Graph and download economic data for Currency in Circulation (CURRCIR) from Aug 1917 to Jun 2025 about currency and USA.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by June 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by *************, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in ***********, before the first rate cut since ************** occurred in **************. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Currency in Circulation (MBCURRCIR) from Jan 1959 to Jun 2025 about monetary base, currency, and USA.

Money Supply M0 in the United States decreased to 5648600 USD Million in May from 5732900 USD Million in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M0 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Total (BOGMBASE) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about monetary base and USA.

The annual value of new banknotes printed in the United States varied significantly between 2002 and 2023, showing a clear downward trend in recent years. The peak was in 2012, when the Bureau of Engraving and Printing produced banknotes valued at ***** billion U.S. dollars. During the quantitative easing of 2021, ***** billion U.S. dollars worth of banknotes were printed, marking the third-highest figure within the period. By 2023, the value of new banknotes printed had dropped by half, reaching ***** billion U.S. dollars. At the same time, the value of currency in circulation reached **** trillion U.S. dollars in 2023.

United States - Currency in Circulation was 2391.35300 Bil. of $ in June of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Currency in Circulation reached a record high of 2391.35300 in June of 2025 and a record low of 3.71400 in August of 1917. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Currency in Circulation - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Value of Notes Printed by Bureau of Engraving and Printing (NOTEVALUE) from 1993 to 2024 about printing, issues, notes, currency, and USA.

This page contains tables, charts, and a narrative summary of yearly Note Print Orders by the Federal Reserve.

Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21942 USD Billion in May from 21862.40 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Volume of Notes Printed by Bureau of Engraving and Printing (NOTEVOLUME) from 1994 to 2024 about printing, issues, notes, currency, and USA.

The global banknotes design and currency printing market, valued at $7,236 million in 2025, is projected to experience modest growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.3% from 2025 to 2033. This relatively low CAGR reflects the inherent stability and cyclical nature of the currency printing industry, influenced by factors like government spending and economic stability. Key drivers include the increasing demand for enhanced security features in banknotes to combat counterfeiting, the adoption of new printing technologies offering improved durability and cost-effectiveness, and the growing need for redesigned banknotes to commemorate national events or reflect evolving societal norms. Trends include the rising popularity of polymer banknotes due to their enhanced lifespan and security, the integration of sophisticated anti-counterfeiting technologies such as advanced holograms and microprinting, and the exploration of innovative design elements incorporating tactile features for visually impaired users. However, factors such as fluctuating global economic conditions, government budget constraints, and the potential for digital currency adoption pose restraints to market expansion. The market is segmented by application (government, central banks) and type (banknote design, currency printing), with government and central banks comprising the majority of the demand. Geographically, North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific currently hold significant market shares, driven by the presence of major central banks and established printing companies. The market is expected to see continued growth, albeit at a moderate pace. The ongoing need for secure and durable banknotes will maintain demand, while technological advancements and increased focus on security features will propel innovation and growth. Emerging economies are expected to show slightly higher growth rates compared to mature markets, influenced by increasing economic activity and a potential uptick in currency production. The ongoing interplay between physical currency and the rise of digital payments will likely shape the long-term trajectory of the market. Careful consideration of security against counterfeiting remains paramount, ensuring the continued relevance and demand for high-quality banknotes design and printing services in the coming years.

View the total value of the assets of all Federal Reserve Banks as reported in the weekly balance sheet.

Graph and download economic data for Real M2 Money Stock (M2REAL) from Jan 1959 to Jun 2025 about M2, monetary aggregates, real, and USA.

Money Supply M1 in the United States increased to 18712.60 USD Billion in May from 18667.60 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M1 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The banknotes design and currency printing market is anticipated to reach a value of 7236 million by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 1.3% during the forecast period (2025-2033). Key drivers of this growth include increasing demand for secure banknotes and currencies, advancements in printing technology, and rising production of high-denomination banknotes. Additionally, governments' initiatives to enhance the security and aesthetics of banknotes are expected to drive market expansion. The global banknotes design and currency printing market is segmented based on application (government and central bank) and type (banknotes design and currency printing). By region, the market is categorized into North America, South America, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia Pacific. Major market players include Federal Reserve Bank, Bank of Japan, European Central Bank, Banco de Mexico, Reserve Bank of Australia, People's Bank of China, Bank of Canada, Central Bank of Russia, Banco Central do Brasil, and Reserve Bank of India. These companies invest heavily in research and development to introduce innovative security features and improve the quality of banknotes and currencies.

Key information about Canada Money Supply M2

• Canada Money Supply M2 was reported at 1,832.025 USD bn in Dec 2024
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,873.347 USD bn for Nov 2024
• Canada Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 322.770 USD bn from Jan 1968 to Dec 2024, with 684 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 1,915.151 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 23.469 USD bn in Jan 1968
• Canada Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly: Seasonally Adjusted

CEIC converts monthly Money Supply M2 into USD. The Bank of Canada provides Money Supply M2 in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

The cost to print Federal Reserve notes in the United States grew significantly between 2002 and 2022 and reached its highest value in 2022, at 919 million U.S. dollars. There was a particularly sharp increase between 2019 and 2022. While the cost of new currency rose sharply, the volume of banknotes printed decreased in 2022.

Key information about China Money Supply M2

• China Money Supply M2 was reported at 44,045.771 USD bn in Sep 2024
• This records an increase from the previous number of 43,145.247 USD bn for Aug 2024
• China Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 10,844.702 USD bn from Jan 1997 to Sep 2024, with 333 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 44,045.771 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 928.587 USD bn in Jan 1997
• China Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly: Seasonally Adjusted

CEIC converts monthly Money Supply M2 into USD. The People's Bank of China provides Money Supply M2 in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

Graph and download economic data for Currency Component of M1 from Q1 1947 to Q2 2025 about M1, monetary aggregates, currency, and USA.