Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Total (BOGMBASE) from Jan 1959 to Feb 2025 about monetary base and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Real M2 Money Stock (M2REAL) from Jan 1959 to Feb 2025 about M2, monetary aggregates, real, and USA.

Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21447.60 USD Billion in November from 21311.20 USD Billion in October of 2024. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest 0.9 trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately 6.76 trillion U.S. dollars by March 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached eight percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by November 2024, inflation had declined to 2.7 percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at 5.33 percent in August 2023, before the first rate cut since September 2021 occurred in September 2024. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of 114.3 billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the 58.84 billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over 281 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of 174.53 billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

Money Supply M0 in the United States decreased to 5614000 USD Million in February from 5614200 USD Million in January of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M0 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Aggregates and Their Components: Broad Money and Components: M3 for United States (USAMABMM301GYSAM) from Jan 1960 to Nov 2024 about M3, broad, and monetary aggregates.

The U.S. M1 money supply reached 18.43 trillion dollars in 2024, showing a modest increase from the previous year. While M1 grew gradually between 2000 and 2019, it experienced an unprecedented surge in 2020 due to the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The most dramatic spike occurred in May 2020, when M1 jumped from 4.8 to 16.2 trillion dollars - more than tripling in a single month.

United States Money Supply: MZM data was reported at 15,643.800 USD bn in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 15,565.400 USD bn for Oct 2018. United States Money Supply: MZM data is updated monthly, averaging 2,041.500 USD bn from Jan 1959 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 719 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15,643.800 USD bn in Nov 2018 and a record low of 276.000 USD bn in Feb 1959. United States Money Supply: MZM data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KA006: Money, Zero Maturity.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Aggregates and Their Components: Narrow Money and Components: M1 and Components: M1 for United States (MANMM101USA189S) from 1960 to 2022 about M1, monetary aggregates, and USA.

The United States M2 money supply reached approximately 21.6 trillion U.S. dollars by January 2025, marking a gradual upward trend after a period of decline. This follows an extraordinary surge in 2020 and 2021, primarily driven by the Federal Reserve's aggressive quantitative easing measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Money Supply M1 in the United States increased to 18531.30 USD Billion in February from 18464 USD Billion in January of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M1 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Mexico Money Supply M2

• Mexico Money Supply M2 was reported at 707.141 USD bn in May 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 694.119 USD bn for Apr 2023
• Mexico Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 226.139 USD bn from Dec 1985 to May 2023, with 450 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 707.141 USD bn in May 2023 and a record low of 32.198 USD bn in Sep 1986
• Mexico Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly

CEIC converts monthly Money Supply M2 into USD. The Bank of Mexico provides Money Supply M2 in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Money Supply M2 prior to December 2000 is based on 1999 Methodology.

Graph and download economic data for Total Money Supply for United States (M1490AUSM157SNBR) from Jul 1914 to Dec 1946 about monetary aggregates, rate, and USA.

United States Money Supply M2: Savings Deposits: Banks data was reported at 7,871.700 USD bn in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7,916.500 USD bn for Sep 2018. United States Money Supply M2: Savings Deposits: Banks data is updated monthly, averaging 544.500 USD bn from Jan 1959 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 718 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,916.500 USD bn in Sep 2018 and a record low of 51.500 USD bn in Jan 1959. United States Money Supply M2: Savings Deposits: Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KA005: Money Stock, Liquid Assets and Debt Measures: Monthly.

M3 for the United States was 20569933333333.30000 National Currency in January of 2021, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, M3 for the United States reached a record high of 20569933333333.30000 in January of 2021 and a record low of 304308333333.33300 in January of 1960. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for M3 for the United States - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.

Key information about Luxembourg Money Supply M2

• Luxembourg Money Supply M2 was reported at 411.008 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This records an increase from the previous number of 402.447 USD bn for Dec 2024
• Luxembourg Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 274.157 USD bn from Jan 1999 to Jan 2025, with 313 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 449.799 USD bn in Feb 2022 and a record low of 126.018 USD bn in Mar 2001
• Luxembourg Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly

CEIC converts monthly Money Supply M2 into USD. Banque Centrale du Luxembourg provides Money Supply M2 in EUR. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Luxembourg is part of the Euro Area since January 1999 and the reported figure corresponds to its contribution to the Euro money supply.

Graph and download economic data for Real M1 Money Stock (M1REAL) from Jan 1959 to Feb 2025 about M1, monetary aggregates, real, and USA.

The monetary base of the United States amounted to roughly 5.8 trillion U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2023, which was a slight increase compared to the previous year. The monetary base includes all physical paper and coin currency in circulation, plus bank reserves held by the central bank. In 2023, around 60 percent (3.5 trillion U.S. dollars) of the monetary base derived from reserve balances, and 40 percent (2.3 trillion U.S. dollars) from the currency in circulation.

United States - M2 was 21561.40000 Bil. of $ in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - M2 reached a record high of 21723.20000 in April of 2022 and a record low of 286.60000 in January of 1959. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - M2 - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.

Key information about United States M2 Growth

• United States Money Supply M2 increased 3.9 % YoY in Jan 2025, compared with a growth of 3.8 % in the previous month
• US Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1960 to Jan 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 26.6 % in Feb 2021 and a record low of -4.6 % in Apr 2023

CEIC calculates M2 Growth Rate from monthly M2. Federal Reserve Board provides M2 in USD.


Further information about United States M2 Growth

• In the latest reports, US Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 34.9 USD bn in Dec 2024
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 0.1 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• US Domestic Credit reached 30,648.3 USD bn in Mar 2024, representing an drop of 0.3 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.7 % in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.5 % in the previous quarter
• Household Debt of US reached 18,036.0 USD bn in Dec 2024, accounting for 61.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP