Graph and download economic data for Industrial Production: Utilities: Renewables and Other Electric Power Generation (NAICS = 221114-8) (IPN221114T8N) from Jan 2001 to Mar 2025 about power transmission, utilities, electricity, NAICS, and USA.

Total Construction Spending: Power in the United States was -0.70000 % Chg. from Preceding Period in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Total Construction Spending: Power in the United States reached a record high of 23.00000 in January of 2003 and a record low of -30.50000 in January of 2011. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Total Construction Spending: Power in the United States - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by May 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached * percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by *************, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in ***********, before the first rate cut since ************** occurred in **************. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: Electric Power and Specialty Transformer Manufacturing: Primary Products (PCU335311335311P) from Jun 1981 to May 2025 about primary, electricity, manufacturing, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Purchasing Power of the Consumer Dollar in U.S. City Average (CUUR0000SA0R) from Jan 1913 to May 2025 about urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Electric Power Carbon Dioxide Emissions, All Fuels for United States (EMISSCO2TOTVECTOUSA) from 1970 to 2021 about carbon dioxide emissions, fuels, electricity, and USA.

Many of the Federal Reserve's (the Fed's) monetary policy operations involve trading with primary dealers. We find that, for agency MBS, dealers charge 2.5 cents (per $100 face value) higher selling to the Fed than to non-Fed customers. Controlling for the same dealer, same security, and same trading time, this discriminatory pricing likely arises from dealers' market power rather than inventory costs. Further, matching trade size reduces the price differential by more than half, implying that dealers' market power greatly relates to the Fed's purchases in large amounts, whereas the Fed's limited breadth of counterparty choice also plays some role.

Graph and download economic data for Total Public Construction Spending: Power in the United States (PBPWRCONS) from Jan 2002 to Apr 2025 about public, expenditures, construction, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Employment for Utilities: Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution (NAICS 2211) in the United States (IPUCN2211W200000000) from 1987 to 2024 about power transmission, distributive, utilities, electricity, NAICS, employment, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Real personal consumption expenditures: Household utilities and fuels: Electricity, gas, and other fuels (DEGFRX1A020NBEA) from 2007 to 2023 about utilities, fuels, electricity, gas, PCE, consumption expenditures, consumption, personal, households, real, GDP, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Industrial Production: Utilities: Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution (NAICS = 2211) (IPG2211S) from Jan 1972 to May 2025 about power transmission, distributive, electricity, IP, production, industry, indexes, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Electric Power Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Natural Gas for New York (EMISSCO2TOTVECNGNYA) from 1970 to 2021 about carbon dioxide emissions, electricity, gas, NY, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Electric Power Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Coal for Washington (EMISSCO2TOTVECCOWAA) from 1970 to 2021 about coal, carbon dioxide emissions, electricity, WA, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Electricity in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SEHF01) from Jan 1952 to May 2025 about electricity, urban, consumer, CPI, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Electric Power Carbon Dioxide Emissions, All Fuels for California (EMISSCO2TOTVECTOCAA) from 1970 to 2021 about carbon dioxide emissions, fuels, electricity, CA, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Global price of Energy index (PNRGINDEXM) from Jan 1992 to May 2025 about energy, World, indexes, and price.

Graph and download economic data for Electric Power Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Petroleum for Nebraska (EMISSCO2TOTVECPENEA) from 1970 to 2021 about carbon dioxide emissions, petroleum, electricity, NE, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Electric Power Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Coal for Louisiana (EMISSCO2TOTVECCOLAA) from 1970 to 2021 about coal, carbon dioxide emissions, electricity, LA, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Electric Power Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Petroleum for Ohio (EMISSCO2TOTVECPEOHA) from 1970 to 2021 about carbon dioxide emissions, petroleum, electricity, OH, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Electric Power Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Coal for Florida (EMISSCO2TOTVECCOFLA) from 1970 to 2021 about coal, carbon dioxide emissions, electricity, FL, and USA.