This dataset sheds light on the evolution of published contributions of women economists over a 110-year period. The dataset is collected from the Papers and Proceedings (P&P), an annual volume of the proceedings of the American Economic Association (AEA) annual meetings, which has been published since 1911. It catalogs the 110 years of publications in the annual proceedings volume and provides insight into women's position in the economics profession, as well as differences between men and women with respect to coauthoring patterns, institutional affiliations, and research fields.

The Agricultural Finance Databook is a compilation of various data on current developments in agricultural finance. Large portions of the data come from regular surveys conducted by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or by Federal Reserve Banks. Other portions come from the quarterly Call Report data of commercial banks or from the reports of other financial institutions involved in agricultural lending. This data is no longer published by the Federal Reserve Board. On October 1, 2010, the E.15 statistical release transitioned from the Board of Governors to the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. You can now find the most current Agricultural Finance Databook at https://www.kansascityfed.org/research/indicatorsdata/agfinancedatabook.

The FRB/US model is a large-scale estimated general equilibrium model of the U.S. economy that has been in use at the Federal Reserve Board since 1996. The model is designed for detailed analysis of monetary and fiscal policies. One distinctive feature compared to dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models is the ability to switch between alternative assumptions about expectations formation of economic agents. Another is the models level of detail: FRB/US contains all major components of the product and income sides of the U.S. national accounts. Since its original development, the model has continuously undergone changes to cope with the evolving structure of the economy, including conceptual revisions to sectoral definitions of the national accounts.

The benchmark interest rate in the United States was last recorded at 4.50 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Fed Funds Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The application currently consists of the following forms: • Application for Employment (FR 28), which collects information to determine the qualifications of applicants for employment with the Board (such as education and training, employment record, and other information since the time the applicant left high school), • Applicant’s Voluntary Self-Identification (FR 28s), which is an optional form that collects information on the applicant’s gender, race, and ethnicity, and • Research Assistant Candidate Survey of Interests and Computer Experience (FR 28i) if the applicant is applying for a position as a Research Assistant (RA), which collects information on the RA applicant’s level of interest in various economic topics and experience in different data analytics/programs.

Central Bank Balance Sheet in the United States decreased to 6659273 USD Million in July 16 from 6661912 USD Million in the previous week. This dataset provides - United States Central Bank Balance Sheet - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Content

More details about each file are in the individual file descriptions.

Context

This is a dataset from the Federal Reserve hosted by the Federal Reserve Economic Database (FRED). FRED has a data platform found here and they update their information according to the frequency that the data updates. Explore the Federal Reserve using Kaggle and all of the data sources available through the Federal Reserve organization page!

• Update Frequency: This dataset is updated daily.

Acknowledgements

This dataset is maintained using FRED's API and Kaggle's API.

Cover photo by Nathan Dumlao on Unsplash
Unsplash Images are distributed under a unique Unsplash License.

United States Federal Reserve Banks (FRB): Reserve Bank Credit (BC) data was reported at 4,134.059 USD bn in 24 Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,136.254 USD bn for 17 Oct 2018. United States Federal Reserve Banks (FRB): Reserve Bank Credit (BC) data is updated weekly, averaging 2,300.867 USD bn from Dec 2002 (Median) to 24 Oct 2018, with 828 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,476.465 USD bn in 14 Jan 2015 and a record low of 673.923 USD bn in 29 Jan 2003. United States Federal Reserve Banks (FRB): Reserve Bank Credit (BC) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KB029: Factors Affecting Reserve Balances of Depository Institutions.

United States Federal Reserve Banks (FRB): Total Assets data was reported at 4,139.731 USD bn in 31 Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,173.070 USD bn for 24 Oct 2018. United States Federal Reserve Banks (FRB): Total Assets data is updated weekly, averaging 876.108 USD bn from Jun 1996 (Median) to 31 Oct 2018, with 1167 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,516.077 USD bn in 14 Jan 2015 and a record low of 447.351 USD bn in 24 Jul 1996. United States Federal Reserve Banks (FRB): Total Assets data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KB028: Balance Sheet: Federal Reserve Banks.

The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 created the Reserve Bank Organizing Committee which divided the counties of the United States into twelve Federal Reserve Districts each with its own Federal Reserve Bank. The size and vitality of these districts varied. Some were densely populated with substantial urban areas and large industries. Others were sparsely populated and largely rural with the preponderance of the population working in agriculture. Some grew rapidly. Others grew slowly. To help understand the Fed’s role in the evolution of the U.S. economy, we construct a dataset with estimated annual population in each Fed district from 1890 to 1950.

View economic output, reported as the nominal value of all new goods and services produced by labor and property located in the U.S.

An index that can be used to gauge broad financial conditions and assess how these conditions are related to future economic growth. The index is broadly consistent with how the FRB/US model generally relates key financial variables to economic activity. The index aggregates changes in seven financial variables: the federal funds rate, the 10-year Treasury yield, the 30-year fixed mortgage rate, the triple-B corporate bond yield, the Dow Jones total stock market index, the Zillow house price index, and the nominal broad dollar index using weights implied by the FRB/US model and other models in use at the Federal Reserve Board. These models relate households' spending and businesses' investment decisions to changes in short- and long-term interest rates, house and equity prices, and the exchange value of the dollar, among other factors. These financial variables are weighted using impulse response coefficients (dynamic multipliers) that quantify the cumulative effects of unanticipated permanent changes in each financial variable on real gross domestic product (GDP) growth over the subsequent year. The resulting index is named Financial Conditions Impulse on Growth (FCI-G). One appealing feature of the FCI-G is that its movements can be used to measure whether financial conditions have tightened or loosened, to summarize how changes in financial conditions are associated with real GDP growth over the following year, or both.

Financial Stress Index (STLFSI2) data was reported at -0.851 % in 07 Jan 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.920 % for 31 Dec 2021. Financial Stress Index (STLFSI2) data is updated weekly, averaging -0.213 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 07 Jan 2022, with 1463 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.193 % in 10 Oct 2008 and a record low of -1.131 % in 22 Oct 2021. Financial Stress Index (STLFSI2) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S018: Financial Stress Index.

United States Liabilities: Flow: MA: saar: Misc: Federal Reserve Bank Stock data was reported at 1.112 USD bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.804 USD bn for Dec 2017. United States Liabilities: Flow: MA: saar: Misc: Federal Reserve Bank Stock data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.078 USD bn from Dec 1951 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 266 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.752 USD bn in Jun 2009 and a record low of -1.924 USD bn in Sep 2011. United States Liabilities: Flow: MA: saar: Misc: Federal Reserve Bank Stock data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.AB011: Funds by Sector: Flows and Outstanding: Monetary Authority.

View data of PCE, an index that measures monthly changes in the price of consumer goods and services as a means of analyzing inflation.

United States FRB: Assets: Bank Premises data was reported at 2.186 USD bn in 25 Jul 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.185 USD bn for 18 Jul 2018. United States FRB: Assets: Bank Premises data is updated weekly, averaging 2.046 USD bn from Jun 1996 (Median) to 25 Jul 2018, with 1153 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.388 USD bn in 29 Feb 2012 and a record low of 1.182 USD bn in 03 Jul 1996. United States FRB: Assets: Bank Premises data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KB001: Balance Sheet: Federal Reserve Banks.

This dataset contains all the information utilized in the paper 'foreign exchange swaps: a substitute for the use of international reserves?'.

In the B3 related data, the main contribution is the information gathered by data-scraping the daily information available at the B3 exchange to build a time series of the institutional investor's net open positions in this exchange. Furthermore, the time series of the future BRL/USD obtained at the B3 exchange website is made available.

In the swaps related data, there are different sets of data. The swaps raw dataset was collected by gathering information made available by the Brazilian Central Bank through its monthly open market notes. Furthermore, data scraped from the Braziian Central Bank norms' search engine provide the information on the type of the swaps contracts.

With the datasets, it is possible to reproduce: 1. The descriptive statistics presented on the paper and to reproduce; 2. The logistic model that calculate the log-odds ratio of the spread between the coupon and the libor being larger than the EMBI+ risk-oremium measure be associated with expected or unexpected swaps. 3. The generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity models presented by the end of the paper. The null hypothesis in these model is that the inclusion of the external regressors has no statistical relationship with the conditional mean of the returns of the BRL/USD future' exchange rate in its first maturity and the alternative hypothesis is that the statistical relationship between the set of external regresors and the dependent variable is different from zero.

All of the control variables are publicly available and were obtained at the FRED (St. Louis Federal Reserve database), at the Brazilian Central Bank database and at the IPEADATA database. They are reproduced here to facilitate the reproduction of the paper.

Graph and download economic data for Personal Saving Rate (PSAVERT) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about savings, personal, rate, and USA.

United States FRBOP: 3Mo TBillsRate over Next-Qtr Core(CPI) Consumer Price IndexInflation: Median data was reported at -0.600 % in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.696 % for Mar 2018. United States FRBOP: 3Mo TBillsRate over Next-Qtr Core(CPI) Consumer Price IndexInflation: Median data is updated quarterly, averaging -1.540 % from Mar 2007 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.650 % in Jun 2007 and a record low of -2.009 % in Sep 2014. United States FRBOP: 3Mo TBillsRate over Next-Qtr Core(CPI) Consumer Price IndexInflation: Median data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.M006: Treasury Bills Rates: Forecast: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.

Graph and download economic data for Nominal Broad U.S. Dollar Index (DTWEXBGS) from 2006-01-02 to 2025-07-18 about trade-weighted, broad, exchange rate, currency, goods, services, rate, indexes, and USA.