Graph and download economic data for Currency in Circulation (CURRCIR) from Aug 1917 to Jul 2025 about currency and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Currency in Circulation (MBCURRCIR) from Jan 1959 to Jul 2025 about monetary base, currency, and USA.

Money Supply M0 in the United States decreased to 5740300 USD Million in July from 5748800 USD Million in June of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M0 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately *** trillion U.S. dollars by August 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by July 2025, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in August 2023, before the first rate cut since September 2021 occurred in September 2024. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

Between 2002 and 2024, the annual value of newly printed U.S. banknotes fluctuated considerably, with a noticeable decline in recent years. The peak occurred in 2012, when the Bureau of Engraving and Printing issued banknotes worth ***** billion U.S. dollars. During the quantitative easing period of 2021, production reached ***** billion U.S. dollars - the third highest level in the two-decade span. By 2024, the figure had fallen sharply to ***** billion U.S. dollars. In contrast, the total value of U.S. currency in circulation continued to rise, reaching **** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024.

United States - Currency in Circulation was 2399.53800 Bil. of $ in July of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Currency in Circulation reached a record high of 2399.53800 in July of 2025 and a record low of 3.71400 in August of 1917. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Currency in Circulation - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on September of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Volume of Notes Printed by Bureau of Engraving and Printing (NOTEVOLUME) from 1994 to 2024 about notes, printing, issues, currency, and USA.

Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21942 USD Billion in May from 21862.40 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

This page contains tables, charts, and a narrative summary of yearly Note Print Orders by the Federal Reserve.

View weekly updates and historical trends for US Currency in Circulation. from United States. Source: Federal Reserve. Track economic data with YCharts an…

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Total (BOGMBASE) from Jan 1959 to Jul 2025 about monetary base and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Value of Notes Printed by Bureau of Engraving and Printing (NOTEVALUE) from 1993 to 2024 about notes, printing, issues, currency, and USA.

View monthly updates and historical trends for US M2 Money Supply. from United States. Source: Federal Reserve. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

The global banknotes design and currency printing market, valued at $7,236 million in 2025, is projected to experience modest growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.3% from 2025 to 2033. This relatively low CAGR reflects the inherent stability and cyclical nature of the currency printing industry, influenced by factors like government spending and economic stability. Key drivers include the increasing demand for enhanced security features in banknotes to combat counterfeiting, the adoption of new printing technologies offering improved durability and cost-effectiveness, and the growing need for redesigned banknotes to commemorate national events or reflect evolving societal norms. Trends include the rising popularity of polymer banknotes due to their enhanced lifespan and security, the integration of sophisticated anti-counterfeiting technologies such as advanced holograms and microprinting, and the exploration of innovative design elements incorporating tactile features for visually impaired users. However, factors such as fluctuating global economic conditions, government budget constraints, and the potential for digital currency adoption pose restraints to market expansion. The market is segmented by application (government, central banks) and type (banknote design, currency printing), with government and central banks comprising the majority of the demand. Geographically, North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific currently hold significant market shares, driven by the presence of major central banks and established printing companies. The market is expected to see continued growth, albeit at a moderate pace. The ongoing need for secure and durable banknotes will maintain demand, while technological advancements and increased focus on security features will propel innovation and growth. Emerging economies are expected to show slightly higher growth rates compared to mature markets, influenced by increasing economic activity and a potential uptick in currency production. The ongoing interplay between physical currency and the rise of digital payments will likely shape the long-term trajectory of the market. Careful consideration of security against counterfeiting remains paramount, ensuring the continued relevance and demand for high-quality banknotes design and printing services in the coming years.

Key information about China Money Supply M2

• China Money Supply M2 was reported at 44,045.771 USD bn in Sep 2024
• This records an increase from the previous number of 43,145.247 USD bn for Aug 2024
• China Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 10,844.702 USD bn from Jan 1997 to Sep 2024, with 333 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 44,045.771 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 928.587 USD bn in Jan 1997
• China Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly: Seasonally Adjusted

CEIC converts monthly Money Supply M2 into USD. The People's Bank of China provides Money Supply M2 in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

Graph and download economic data for Real M2 Money Stock (M2REAL) from Jan 1959 to Jul 2025 about M2, monetary aggregates, real, and USA.

This is not going to be an article or Op-Ed about Michael Jordan. Since 2009 we've been in the longest bull-market in history, that's 11 years and counting. However a few metrics like the stock market P/E, the call to put ratio and of course the Shiller P/E suggest a great crash is coming in-between the levels of 1929 and the dot.com bubble. Mean reversion historically is inevitable and the Fed's printing money experiment could end in disaster for the stock market in late 2021 or 2022. You can read Jeremy Grantham's Last Dance article here. You are likely well aware of Michael Burry's predicament as well. It's easier for you just to skim through two related videos on this topic of a stock market crash. Michael Burry's Warning see this YouTube. Jeremy Grantham's Warning See this YouTube. Typically when there is a major event in the world, there is a crash and then a bear market and a recovery that takes many many months. In March, 2020 that's not what we saw since the Fed did some astonishing things that means a liquidity sloth and the risk of a major inflation event. The pandemic represented the quickest decline of at least 30% in the history of the benchmark S&P 500, but the recovery was not correlated to anything but Fed intervention. Since the pandemic clearly isn't disappearing and many sectors such as travel, business travel, tourism and supply chain disruptions appear significantly disrupted - the so-called economic recovery isn't so great. And there's this little problem at the heart of global capitalism today, the stock market just keeps going up. Crashes and corrections typically occur frequently in a normal market. But the Fed liquidity and irresponsible printing of money is creating a scenario where normal behavior isn't occurring on the markets. According to data provided by market analytics firm Yardeni Research, the benchmark index has undergone 38 declines of at least 10% since the beginning of 1950. Since March, 2020 we've barely seen a down month. September, 2020 was flat-ish. The S&P 500 has more than doubled since those lows. Look at the angle of the curve: The S&P 500 was 735 at the low in 2009, so in this bull market alone it has gone up 6x in valuation. That's not a normal cycle and it could mean we are due for an epic correction. I have to agree with the analysts who claim that the long, long bull market since 2009 has finally matured into a fully-fledged epic bubble. There is a complacency, buy-the dip frenzy and general meme environment to what BigTech can do in such an environment. The weight of Apple, Amazon, Alphabet, Microsoft, Facebook, Nvidia and Tesla together in the S&P and Nasdaq is approach a ridiculous weighting. When these stocks are seen both as growth, value and companies with unbeatable moats the entire dynamics of the stock market begin to break down. Check out FANG during the pandemic. BigTech is Seen as Bullet-Proof me valuations and a hysterical speculative behavior leads to even higher highs, even as 2020 offered many younger people an on-ramp into investing for the first time. Some analysts at JP Morgan are even saying that until retail investors stop charging into stocks, markets probably don’t have too much to worry about. Hedge funds with payment for order flows can predict exactly how these retail investors are behaving and monetize them. PFOF might even have to be banned by the SEC. The risk-on market theoretically just keeps going up until the Fed raises interest rates, which could be in 2023! For some context, we're more than 1.4 years removed from the bear-market bottom of the coronavirus crash and haven't had even a 5% correction in nine months. This is the most over-priced the market has likely ever been. At the night of the dot-com bubble the S&P 500 was only 1,400. Today it is 4,500, not so many years after. Clearly something is not quite right if you look at history and the P/E ratios. A market pumped with liquidity produces higher earnings with historically low interest rates, it's an environment where dangerous things can occur. In late 1997, as the S&P 500 passed its previous 1929 peak of 21x earnings, that seemed like a lot, but nothing compared to today. For some context, the S&P 500 Shiller P/E closed last week at 38.58, which is nearly a two-decade high. It's also well over double the average Shiller P/E of 16.84, dating back 151 years. So the stock market is likely around 2x over-valued. Try to think rationally about what this means for valuations today and your favorite stock prices, what should they be in historical terms? The S&P 500 is up 31% in the past year. It will likely hit 5,000 before a correction given the amount of added liquidity to the system and the QE the Fed is using that's like a huge abuse of MMT, or Modern Monetary Theory. This has also lent to bubbles in the housing market, crypto and even commodities like Gold with long-term global GDP meeting many headwinds in the years ahead due to a...

View the total value of the assets of all Federal Reserve Banks as reported in the weekly balance sheet.

Graph and download economic data for Average Hourly Money Earnings in Book and Job Printing for United States (A0851AUSA052NNBR) from 1890 to 1928 about printing, jobs, earnings, hours, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Quarterly Financial Report: U.S. Corporations: Printing and Related Support Activities: Total Cash on Hand and in U.S. Banks (QFRTCASH323USNO) from Q4 2000 to Q2 2025 about support activities, cash, printing, nondurable goods, finance, corporate, goods, banks, depository institutions, manufacturing, industry, and USA.