In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

The average for 2021 based on 157 countries was 0.255 index points. The highest value was in Canada: 0.999 index points and the lowest value was in Democratic Republic of the Congo: 0 index points. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of November 2025. The following largest three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

The average for 2022 based on 75 countries was 1225.97 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in the USA: 40297.98 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Bermuda: 0.21 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The value of global domestic equity market increased from ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to ****** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling ** trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded ** billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had a market cap of *** billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

Global Financial market size 2021 was recorded $26875.9 Billion whereas by the end of 2025 it will reach $35846.2 Billion. According to the author, by 2033 Financial market size will become $63768.4. Financial market will be growing at a CAGR of 7.466% during 2025 to 2033.

Global Stock Market Financial Dataset (from TradingView)

This collection provides a comprehensive snapshot of over 11,800 publicly traded companies worldwide. It combines multiple financial statements and performance indicators extracted from TradingView to support data analysis, stock screening, and financial modeling.

Files Overview

1.tradingview_all_stocks.csv Contains general stock information and market statistics.

Columns: ticker, name, close, change, change_abs, volume, market_cap_basic, price_earnings_ttm, sector, industry Size: 11,806 rows × 10 columns Description: Lists all active stocks with latest prices, PE ratios, and sector/industry classifications.

2.tradingview_performance.csv Tracks short- and long-term stock performance.

Columns (sample): ticker, name, close, Perf.W, Perf.1M, Perf.3M, Perf.6M, Perf.YTD, Perf.1Y, Perf.5Y, etc. Size: 11,814 rows × 17 columns Description: Shows relative percentage performance across multiple timeframes.

3.balance_sheet.csv Summarizes financial position and liquidity metrics.

Columns: total_assets_fq, cash_n_short_term_invest_fq, total_liabilities_fq, total_debt_fq, net_debt_fq, total_equity_fq, current_ratio_fq Size: 11,821 rows × 12 columns Description: Includes key balance sheet values, enabling leverage and liquidity analysis.

4.cashflow.csv Focuses on company cash generation and sustainability.

Columns: free_cash_flow_ttm Size: 11,821 rows × 4 columns Description: Provides trailing twelve-month free cash flow figures for profitability evaluation.

5.dividends.csv Details dividend-related statistics.

Columns: dividends_yield, dividend_payout_ratio_ttm Size: 11,823 rows × 5 columns Description: Useful for income-focused investors; includes dividend yields and payout ratios.

6.income_statement.csv Presents company earnings metrics.

Columns: total_revenue_ttm, gross_profit_ttm, net_income_ttm, ebitda_ttm Size: 11,821 rows × 7 columns Description: Captures profitability over the last 12 months for revenue and margin analysis.

7.profitability.csv Shows margin-based performance indicators.

Columns: gross_margin_ttm, operating_margin_ttm, net_margin_ttm, ebitda_margin_ttm Size: 11,823 rows × 7 columns Description: Enables efficiency and operational performance comparisons across companies.

Use Cases 1. Stock market and financial analysis 2. Portfolio optimization and factor modeling 3. Machine learning for price prediction 4. Company benchmarking and screening 5. Academic or educational use in finance courses

Data Source & Notes 1. All data was aggregated from TradingView using public financial data endpoints. 2. Missing values may occur for companies that do not report certain metrics. 3. All monetary figures are based on the latest available TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) or FQ (Fiscal Quarter) data at the time of extraction.

Graph and download economic data for Stock Market Capitalization to GDP for World (DISCONTINUED) (DDDM011WA156NWDB) from 1975 to 2015 about market cap, stock market, capital, and GDP.

As of early 2025, companies in the information technology sector made up ** percent of the total market capitalization of all stock exchanges worldwide. Tech companies worldwide had a combined market capitalization of approximately ** trillion U.S. dollars. The second largest sector on stock markets worldwide was the financial services industry, with a market cap of ** trillion U.S. dollars, followed by the industrials sector with ** trillion U.S. dollars. On the other hand, real estate and utilities were the least represented sectors on stock markets worldwide.

Context:

The provided dataset is extracted from yahoo finance using pandas and yahoo finance library in python. This deals with stock market index of the world best economies. The code generated data from Jan 01, 2003 to Jun 30, 2023 that’s more than 20 years. There are 18 CSV files, dataset is generated for 16 different stock market indices comprising of 7 different countries. Below is the list of countries along with number of indices extracted through yahoo finance library, while two CSV files deals with annualized return and compound annual growth rate (CAGR) has been computed from the extracted data.

Number of Countries & Index:

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F15657145%2F90ce8a986761636e3edbb49464b304d8%2FNumber%20of%20Index.JPG?generation=1688490342207096&alt=media" alt="">

Content:

Unit of analysis: Stock Market Index Analysis

This dataset is useful for research purposes, particularly for conducting comparative analyses involving capital market performance and could be used along with other economic indicators.

There are 18 distinct CSV files associated with this dataset. First 16 CSV files deals with number of indices and last two CSV file deals with annualized return of each year and CAGR of each index. If data in any column is blank, it portrays that index was launch in later years, for instance: Bse500 (India), this index launch in 2007, so earlier values are blank, similarly China_Top300 index launch in year 2021 so early fields are blank too.

The extraction process involves applying different criteria, like in 16 CSV files all columns are included, Adj Close is used to calculate annualized return. The algorithm extracts data based on index name (code given by the yahoo finance) according start and end date.

Annualized return and CAGR has been calculated and illustrated in below image along with machine readable file (CSV) attached to that.

To extract the data provided in the attachment, various criteria were applied:

1. Content Filtering: The data was filtered based on several attributes, including the index name, start and end date. This filtering process ensured that only relevant data meeting the specified criteria.

2. Collaborative Filtering: Another filtering technique used was collaborative filtering using yahoo finance, which relies on index similarity. This approach involves finding indices that are similar to other index or extended dataset scope to other countries or economies. By leveraging this method, the algorithm identifies and extracts data based on similarities between indices.

In the last two CSV files, one belongs to annualized return, that was calculated based on the Adj close column and new DataFrame created to store its outcome. Below is the image of annualized returns of all index (if unreadable, machine-readable or CSV format is attached with the dataset).

Annualized Return:

As far as annualised rate of return is concerned, most of the time India stock market indices leading, followed by USA, Canada and Japan stock market indices.

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F15657145%2F37645bd90623ea79f3708a958013c098%2FAnnualized%20Return.JPG?generation=1688525901452892&alt=media" alt="">

Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR):

The best performing index based on compound growth is Sensex (India) that comprises of top 30 companies is 15.60%, followed by Nifty500 (India) that is 11.34% and Nasdaq (USA) all is 10.60%.

The worst performing index is China top300, however this is launch in 2021 (post pandemic), so would not possible to examine at that stage (due to less data availability). Furthermore, UK and Russia indices are also top 5 in the worst order.

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F15657145%2F58ae33f60a8800749f802b46ec1e07e7%2FCAGR.JPG?generation=1688490409606631&alt=media" alt="">

Geography: Stock Market Index of the World Top Economies

Time period: Jan 01, 2003 – June 30, 2023

Variables: Stock Market Index Title, Open, High, Low, Close, Adj Close, Volume, Year, Month, Day, Yearly_Return and CAGR

File Type: CSV file

Inspiration:

• Time series prediction model
• Investment opportunities in world best economies
• Comparative Analysis of past data with other stock market indices or other indices

Disclaimer:

This is not a financial advice; due diligence is required in each investment decision.

As of early 2025, companies in the information technology sector made up ** percent of the total market capitalization of all stock exchanges worldwide. The second largest sector on stock markets worldwide was the financial services industry, accounting for ** percent of the total, followed by the industrials sector with ** percent. On the other hand, real estate and utilities were the least represented sectors on stock markets worldwide, accounting for ***** percent of total market capitalization, respectively.

Financial Data Services Market size was valued at USD 23.3 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 42.6 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 8.1% during the forecast period 2024-2031.Global Financial Data Services Market DriversThe market drivers for the Financial Data Services Market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:The need for real-time analytics is growing: Real-time analytics are becoming more and more necessary in the financial sector due to the acceleration of data consumption. To reduce risks, make wise decisions, and enhance customer service, organizations need quick insights. Stakeholders are giving priority to solutions that enable quick data processing and analysis due to the increase in market volatility and complexity. The need for sophisticated analytical skills is driving providers of financial data services to modernize their products. As companies come to realize that using real-time data is crucial for keeping a competitive edge in a fast-paced financial climate, the competition among them to provide timely insights also boosts market growth.Growing Machine Learning and AI Adoption: Data analysis has been profoundly changed by the incorporation of AI and machine learning technology into financial data services. By enabling predictive analytics, these technologies help financial organizations make better decisions and reduce risk. Businesses can find trends that were previously invisible by automating data processing operations. This leads to more precise forecasts and improved investment plans. Furthermore, sophisticated algorithms are flexible enough to adjust to shifting circumstances, keeping organizations flexible. The increasing intricacy of financial markets necessitates the use of AI and machine learning, which in turn drives demand for sophisticated financial data services and promotes innovation in the sector.Global Financial Data Services Market RestraintsSeveral factors can act as restraints or challenges for the Financial Data Services Market. These may include:Difficulties in Regulatory Compliance: Regulations controlling data management, privacy, and financial transactions place heavy restrictions on the financial data services market. Regulations like the GDPR, CCPA, and banking industry standards like Basel III and SOX must all be complied with by organizations. Complying with these requirements frequently necessitates a significant investment in staff and compliance systems, which can be taxing, especially for smaller businesses. Regulations are dynamic, and different locations have different needs, which adds to the complexity and expense. Noncompliance not only results in monetary fines but also has the potential to harm an entity's image, so impeding market expansion.Dangers to Data Security: Threats to data security are a major impediment to the financial data services market. Because they manage sensitive data, financial institutions are often the targets of cyberattacks. Breach can lead to significant monetary losses, legal repercussions, and long-term harm to one's image. Although they can greatly increase operating expenses, investments in strong security measures like encryption, safe access protocols, and continual monitoring are crucial. Moreover, the dynamic strategies employed by cybercriminals need continuous adjustment, placing a burden on resources and detracting from the main operations of businesses. The evolution of security threats poses a challenge to preserving consumer trust, hence impeding industry expansion.

This dataset is designed to support research and model development in financial market forecasting. It consists of daily stock market data for multiple companies, enriched with macroeconomic indicators and simulated market stress events to reflect real-world volatility.

Key features include:

Stock price details (Open, High, Low, Close) and Trading Volume

Macroeconomic indicators such as GDP growth rate, inflation rate, interest rate, and unemployment rate

A Market Stress Level (normalized between 0 and 1) indicating systemic volatility

A binary Event Flag to simulate major financial shocks or critical economic events

Data spans across multiple tickers (e.g., AAPL, GOOGL, TSLA) for 500+ trading days

This data was use to examine the intricate relationship between financial market volatility and macroeconomic stability through an empirical analysis across 211 countries, utilizing World Bank data from 1995 to 2024.

Graph and download economic data for Stock Market Capitalization to GDP for United States (DDDM01USA156NWDB) from 1975 to 2020 about market cap, stock market, capital, GDP, and USA.

Stock Exchanges Market Outlook

The global stock exchanges market size is projected to grow from USD 85 billion in 2023 to USD 130 billion by 2032, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8%. This steady growth is underpinned by a multitude of factors, including advancements in trading technology, the increasing complexity of financial instruments, and the rising participation of retail and institutional investors in global financial markets. The proliferation of electronic trading platforms, alongside traditional stock exchanges, is also contributing significantly to the growth of this market, providing enhanced accessibility, transparency, and efficiency in trading operations worldwide.

A key growth factor driving the expansion of the stock exchanges market is the ongoing digital transformation across the financial sector. With the advent of sophisticated trading technologies such as algorithmic trading and high-frequency trading, stock exchanges are increasingly adopting cutting-edge IT infrastructures to handle large volumes of trade data with superior accuracy and speed. Furthermore, the development of blockchain technology is poised to revolutionize clearing and settlement processes, reducing costs and the time taken for transaction finalization. This technological evolution is not only enhancing the operational efficiency of stock exchanges but also broadening the scope for innovative financial products, thereby attracting a wider array of market participants.

Another significant driver is the globalization of financial markets, which has led to a convergence in trading practices and regulations. As cross-border investments surge, stock exchanges are compelled to offer diverse products and services to cater to a global clientele. This necessitates continuous improvements in trading platforms and regulatory frameworks to manage the complexities associated with international investments. Additionally, increasing wealth in emerging economies is spurring investment activities, thereby boosting the demand for reliable and efficient stock exchanges. These dynamics are fueling the growth of the market by fostering an environment conducive to investment and financial inclusivity.

The increasing interest from retail investors is also a major factor contributing to the growth of the stock exchanges market. The advent of user-friendly trading apps and platforms has democratized stock trading, enabling retail investors to participate actively in financial markets. Enhanced financial literacy and the widespread availability of information have empowered individual investors to make informed decisions, leading to an upsurge in market participation. This rise in retail trading volume is prompting stock exchanges to innovate and expand their offerings to accommodate this burgeoning segment, thus driving market growth.

Regionally, North America continues to dominate the stock exchanges market, driven by the presence of major exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ. However, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a formidable player due to rapid economic growth, regulatory reforms, and technological advancements in countries like China, India, and Japan. The region is witnessing a significant influx of foreign capital, bolstering trading activities and propelling market expansion. Europe also holds a substantial share, supported by its mature financial markets and strong institutional investor base. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are exhibiting potential for growth, albeit at a relatively slower pace, as they develop their financial infrastructures and regulatory environments.

Type Analysis

The stock exchanges market is bifurcated into traditional stock exchanges and electronic trading platforms, each serving distinct roles in the financial ecosystem. Traditional stock exchanges have long been the cornerstone of financial markets, operating as centralized venues where securities are bought and sold. These exchanges, such as the NYSE and London Stock Exchange, are characterized by their stringent regulatory frameworks and structured trading environments, which instill confidence and trust among market participants. Despite the technological advancements, traditional exchanges continue to hold a significant share of the market due to their established reputations and the comprehensive services they offer, including listing, trading, and settlement.

On the other hand, electronic trading platforms have gained momentum in recent years, driven by the demand for greater efficiency and flexibility in trading. These platf

Graph and download economic data for Stock Market Capitalization to GDP for Trinidad and Tobago (DDDM01TTA156NWDB) from 2000 to 2001 about Trinidad and Tobago, market cap, stock market, capital, and GDP.

About:

This dataset encompasses the historical data of major stock indices from around the world, sourced directly from Yahoo Finance. With data reaching back to the early 1920s (where available), it serves as an invaluable repository for academic researchers, financial analysts, and market enthusiasts. Users can delve into trends across decades, evaluate historical market behaviors, or even design and validate predictive financial models.

Photo by Tötös Ádám on Unsplash

Info on CSVs:

1. all_indices_data.csv:

   • Description: A consolidated dataset merging all the stock indices from Yahoo Finance.
   • Columns:
     • date: The date of the data point (formatted as YYYY-MM-DD).
     • open: The opening value of the index on that date.
     • high: The highest value of the index during the trading session.
     • low: The lowest value of the index during the trading session.
     • close: The closing value of the index.
     • volume: The trading volume of the index on that date.
     • ticker: The ticker symbol of the stock index.

2. individual_indices_data/[SYMBOL]_data.csv:

   • Description: Individual datasets for each stock index, where [SYMBOL] denotes the ticker symbol of the respective stock index. Each dataset is curated from Yahoo Finance's historical data archives.
   • Columns:
     • date: The date of the data point (formatted as YYYY-MM-DD).
     • open: The opening value of the index on that date.
     • high: The highest value of the index during the trading session.
     • low: The lowest value of the index during the trading session.
     • close: The closing value of the index.
     • volume: The trading volume of the index on that date.

Graph and download economic data for Stock Market Total Value Traded to GDP for United States (DDDM02USA156NWDB) from 1975 to 2019 about market cap, stock market, trade, GDP, and USA.

United States US: Stocks Traded: Total Value data was reported at 39,785.881 USD bn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 42,071.330 USD bn for 2016. United States US: Stocks Traded: Total Value data is updated yearly, averaging 17,934.293 USD bn from Dec 1984 (Median) to 2017, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 47,245.496 USD bn in 2008 and a record low of 1,108.421 USD bn in 1984. United States US: Stocks Traded: Total Value data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. The value of shares traded is the total number of shares traded, both domestic and foreign, multiplied by their respective matching prices. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). Companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data. Data are end of year values converted to U.S. dollars using corresponding year-end foreign exchange rates.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Sum; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.