This table replaces tables 36-10-0214 and 36-10-0215, which are now archived. For concepts, methods and sources, see http://www.statcan.gc.ca/imdb-bmdi/5103-eng.htm. Data by industry included in this table correspond to the Canadian System of Macroeconomic Accounts input-output detailed level of aggregation. The table is built around the Input-Output Industry Classification (IOIC). This one identifies both Institutional Sectors and Industries based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The alphanumeric codes appearing in square brackets besides each industry title represent the IOIC identification code. The first two characters of the IOIC alphanumeric codes represent the sector. IOIC codes beginning with a BS represent Business Sector industries, codes beginning with an NP represent Non-Profit Institutions Serving Household (NPISH) Sector industries, and codes beginning with a GS represent Government Sector industries. The IOIC is a hierarchical classification. IOIC codes consisting of four alpha-numeric characters represent industries at the Summary (S) level of aggregation, IOIC codes consisting of five or six alpha-numeric characters represent industries at the Medium (M) and IOIC codes consisting of eight alpha-numeric characters represent industries at the Detailed (D) level of aggregation. The classifications of the Input-Output tables can be found at the following link http://www.statcan.gc.ca/nea-cen/hr2012-rh2012/data-donnees/aggregation-agregation/aggregation-agregation-eng.htm. Provincial and territorial data are available from 1997. For Northwest Territories including Nunavut, statistics are available until 1998 inclusively. Starting in 1999, data for Northwest Territories and Nunavut are presented separately. The estimate of the total number of jobs covers two main categories: employee jobs and self-employed jobs. The number of hours worked in all jobs is the annual average for all jobs times the annual average hours worked in all jobs. According to the retained definition, hours worked means the total number of hours that a person spends working, whether paid or not. In general, this includes regular and overtime hours, breaks, travel time, training in the workplace and time lost, in brief, work stoppages where workers remain at their posts. On the other hand, time lost due to strikes, lockouts, annual vacation, public holidays, sick leave, maternity leave or leave for personal needs are not included in total hours worked. This is the annual average of hours worked per job in all categories of jobs. The total compensation for all jobs consists of all payments in cash or in kind made by domestic producers to workers for services rendered. It includes wages and salaries and employer's social contributions of employees, plus an imputed labour income for self-employed workers. For a given industry, value added is equal to its gross production (mainly sales) less its intermediate consumption (energy, raw materials, services) stemming from other industries. The value added corresponds to Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices which corresponds to the GDP at market prices excluding net taxes on products. Real value added is evaluated in 2017 chained dollars. A double-deflation procedure is used to measure real value added: real intermediate inputs are subtracted from real gross output. For productivity measurement, a real value added Fisher chain index is used for each industry. Chain indexes are calculated for consecutive periods to determine variation of quantities from one period to another. The chain indexes offer the advantage of reducing the variation in the values recorded by the various fixed-base indexes. Labour productivity is the ratio between real value added and hours worked. Real value added for each industry and each aggregate is constructed from a Fisher chain index. The ratio between total compensation for all jobs, and the number of hours worked. The term hourly compensation" is often used to refer to the total compensation per hour worked." This is the labour cost per unit of output, and it equals labour compensation divided by real value added. It is also equal to the ratio of labour compensation per hour worked and labour productivity. Unit labour cost increases when labour compensation per hour worked increases more rapidly than labour productivity. It is widely used to measure long-term inflation pressures arising from wage growth. This is the unit labour cost expressed in US dollars. This is obtained by dividing the unit labour cost by the exchange rate between Canada and the United States. Labour share corresponds to the ratio of total compensation as a percentage to the nominal value added. The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system triggered by the North American Free Trade Agreement, that was developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. It is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply side or production oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, is suitable for the analysis of production related issues such as industrial performance. Since 1997, the industry classification system of the Canadian System of Macroeconomic Accounts input-output tables is based on NAICS. In the Macroeconomic Accounts industries, the levels of the different classification systems were chosen so as to provide the most detail possible in order to maximize continuity with the previous classification systems developed by Statistics Canada since 1961. For more details, see http://www.statcan.gc.ca/imdb-bmdi/5103-eng.htm. Total economic activities that have been realized within the country. This includes both business and non-business sectors. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 11-81, with the exception of owner occupied dwellings industry. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 11, 21, 22, 23, 31-33. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 11. Starting in 2014, the crop production industry incorporates the activities related to cannabis. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 111, 112. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 111 excluding 1114. Starting in 2014, the crop production industry incorporates the activities related to illegal cannabis. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 112, excluding 1125 This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 1151, 1152. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 212393, 212394, 212395, 212397, 212398. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 213111, 213118. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 213117, 213119. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 2212, 2213. Special hybrid: corresponds to sections of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 23. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 311-316, 321-327, 331-337, 339. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 3112, 3118, 3119. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 31213, 31214. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 313, 314. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 315, 316. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 324, excluding 32411. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 3255, 3256, 3259. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 327, excluding 3273. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 3322, 3329. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 3332, 3333. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 3343, 3345, 3346. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 41, 44-45, 48-49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 61, 62, 71, 72, 81 with the exception of owner occupied dwelling industry. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 485, 487. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 4852, 4854, 4855, 4859, 487. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 4861, 4869. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 491, 492. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 51112, 51113, 51114, 51119. This combines the business
The Objectives of the Annual Survey of Industries are:
National Coverage.
Industrial establishments
The Statistical unit of ASI is an establishment which is defined as an unit engaged in a single or related activities of Mining and Quarrying, Manufacturing and Generation and Distribution of Electricity, Gas and Water in one location under a single ownership or control. However, industrial enterprises which are engaged in production of more than one related activity in one location or one activity in several locations were treated as one unit of enumeration whenever no separate records are available.
Any way in the analysis, the ideal definition of the establishment was followed. The information collected of enterprise level was disaggregated into establishment level using the proportion of output. Ancillary units such as warehouses, garages, etc were treated as part of the main establishment.
All industries with 5 or more persons engaged.
ASI is predominantly a postal survey . But staitistical officers are send to the non-responding establishments to get the questionnaires completed.
All industrial establishments with 5 or more persons as in the Census of Industry 2003 / 2004 was the frame (sample population) of ASI.
The whole frame was divided into two sectors as establishments with 500 or more persons engaged and establishments with "5 to 499" persons engaged. All establishments in the 500 or more sector (Census part) and a probability sample of "5 to 499" sector (Survey part) were canvassed.
This survey part was further stratified according to geographical locations, industrial activity and size. Geographical strata were 25 administrative districts. Industrial activities were defined as the industry group levels, 2 digit level of ISIC. The size classes were defined as "5-9", "10-14", "15-19", "20-24", "25-29", "30-49", "50-99", "100-149", "150-199", "200-299", "300-499", "500-999" and "1000" according to the number of people engaged and size strata was used where the number engaged exceeds 1000
There were 446 establishments in the census part and another 1922 were selected for the sample out of 24091 industries. Higher probabilities were given to select rare industries.The sample was selected systematically within the strata.
(Pl.see the Technical part under the External Resources)
Mail Questionnaire [mail]
There were 20 questions in the questionnaire. The first 14 questions were on identification information. Questions 15-18 were on Inputs and Output and question number 19 and 20 were about the Investment and Labour of the establishmnets. The value of goods moved out, receipt from indutrial services done for others and opening and closing stocks of output were collected to compile the gross output. Input were the addition of value of raw materials consumed for the year 2005, (i.e. Cost of raw materails adjusted for stocks ) and the consumption of Electricity, Fuel and Water. Book value at the begining of the year, gross additions during the year, and Depreciation were canvased under the four components of fixed assets namely, Land, Buildings and Other Constructions, Machinery and Other Equipments and Transport Equipment. The information on employment and earnings, was collected under two sub categories National and Non-Nationals. The number of mail and female national persons engaged were collected seperately, but salaries were canvased only for the total number of employees. In addition to the above non-national employees and their salaries also were canvased.
Further information extracted from the report : -
Output Information on output has been collected on shipment basis. The variables canvassed were the value of products moved out from the establishment, value of stocks of finished goods and receipts from industrial services rendered to others.
a. Value of products moved out i. Value of products made by the establishment using its own raw materials. ii. Products made by another establishment using material inputs owned by the establishment, have been considered, as the products made by the establishment and the following three situations have been considered as cases of moving out. i. sending to another establishment or a person ii. sending to another branch of the same enterprise iii.sending abroad
These products were valued at the price at which the producer disposes of his goods to the customer (i.e. producer's price). All duties and taxes which fell on the products when they leave the establishment are included and subsidies recovered are excluded. Price rebates, discounts and allowances on returned goods allowed to the customer have been deducted and any transport charges which may be invoiced to the purchaser or user have been excluded. Products released to other establishments of the same enterprise have been treated as though sold and valued at producer's prices.
b. Stocks of finished goods The values of stocks of finished goods at the beginning and at the end of the year 2006 have been collected. This consists of all finished goods made by the establishment using their own raw materials and manufactured by another establishment using raw materials owned by this establishment and ready for release. Finished goods held by the establishment which were made from materials owned by others have been excluded. Valuation is in producer's prices.
c. Receipts from Industrial Services The total value of receipts from i. Contract and Commission work done for others on materials owned by them, ii. Repairs and installation work done for others, iii. Sales of scraps and refuses, iv. Own account investment work, have been included here.
d. Value of output The value of output was obtained from the value of shipments and other receipts of Industrial Services adjusted for changes in the values of stocks of finished goods during the reference period. Value of Output = (Value of products moved out) + (Closing stocks of finished goods) - (Opening stocks of finished goods) + (Receipts from Industrial Services)
Inputs Information on inputs has been collected covering the costs of a. Raw materials, parts and components and packing materials (Imported and Indigenous) consumed, b. Industrial services done by others for the establishment, c. Fuel, Electricity & Water consumed.
a. Cost of raw materials, parts and components and packing materials i. Cost of raw materials, packing materials purchased All material inputs ( Raw materials, parts, components containers and supplies) purchased by the establishment for the production process either in this establishment or in another establishment have been included. All materials have been valued at purchaser's prices. ie. The delivered value at the establishment, including the purchase price transport charges, cost of insurance, all taxes and duties on the goods. Discounts or rebates allowed to the purchaser and the value of packing materials returned to the supplier have been deducted. The value of materials owned by others and received by the establishment for production process have been excluded and material inputs received by the establishment from other establishments of the same enterprise (not purchased) for processing have been valued as if purchased. ii. Values of stocks of raw materials and packing materials etc. The opening and closing stocks of all input materials (imported and indigenous) including packing materials which are purchased (or treated as purchased) have been included. The valuation was at purchaser's prices. The stocks of raw material used for own account work for producing own fixed assets have been excluded.
b. Cost of industrial services done by others The total cost of i. Contract and commission work done by others on materials supplied by the establishments and ii. Repairs and maintenance services provided by others. are included.
c. Fuel, electricity and water consumed The total of the values of Fuel (LPGas, Coal and Charcoal, Petrol, Diesel Oil, Furnace Oil, Kerosene Oil, Firewood and others) Electricity and Water consumed has been included.
Raw Materials Consumed Raw materials consumed (i.e. actually used) has been computed by adjusting stocks of raw materials to the total value of raw materials (imported and indigenous) and packing materials purchased. Raw materials and packing materials consumed; = (Raw materials and packing materials purchased (Imported + Indigenous)) +(Opening stocks of materials) - (Closing stocks of materials)
Value of Inputs The total value of raw materials consumed, cost of industrial services done by others and Fuel, Electricity and Water consumed have been defined as the value of Inputs.
Value Added Value added has been defined as the difference of the value of output and value of inputs i.e. value of Output - value of Inputs.
Fixed Capital Assets The book value at the beginning of the year, value of gross additions during the year and depreciation of all assets with productive life of one year or more, owned by the establishment (i.e. Land, Buildings, Other Constructions and Land Imporvements, Machinery and Other equipment, Transport equipment) have been collected. Leased or rented assets have not been included.
a. Book value at the beginning of the year This refers to the original cost price of the item less its depreciation, less assets retired and sold upto the beginning of the year.
b. Gross additions to fixed assets during the year This is defined as the total of the costs
Introduction
The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) is the principal source of industrial statistics in India. It provides statistical information to assess and evaluate, objectively and realistically, the changes in the growth, composition and structure of organized manufacturing sector comprising activities related to manufacturing processes, repair services, gas and water supply and cold storage. The survey has so far been conducted annually under the statutory provisions of the Collection of Statistics (COS) Act, 1953 and the rules framed there-under in 1959 except in the State of Jammu & Kashmir where it is conducted under the J&K Collection of Statistics Act, 1961 and rules framed there under in 1964. From ASI 2010-11 onwards, the survey is to be conducted annually under the statutory provisions of the Collection of Statistics (COS) Act, 2008 and the rules framed there-under in 2011except in the State of Jammu & Kashmir where it is to be conducted under the J&K Collection of Statistics Act, 1961 and rules framed there under in 1964.
The ASI extends its coverage to the entire country upto state level.
The primary unit of enumeration in the survey is a factory in the case of manufacturing industries, a workshop in the case of repair services, an undertaking or a licensee in the case of electricity, gas & water supply undertakings and an establishment in the case of bidi & cigar industries. The owner of two or more establishments located in the same State and pertaining to the same industry group and belonging to same scheme (census or sample) is, however, permitted to furnish a single consolidated return. Such consolidated returns are common feature in the case of bidi and cigar establishments, electricity and certain public sector undertakings.
The survey cover factories registered under the Factory Act 1948.
Sample survey data [ssd]
The sampling design adopted in ASI has undergone considerable changes from time to time, taking into account the technical and other requirements. The present sampling design has been adopted from ASI 2007-08. All the factories in the updated frame are divided into two sectors, viz., Census and Sample.
For ASI 2007-2008, the Census Sector has been defined as follows:
a) All industrial units belonging to the five less industrially developed states/ UT's viz. Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
b) For the rest of the twenty-six states/ UT's., (i) units having 100 or more workers, and (ii) all factories covered under Joint Returns.
c) After excluding the Census Sector units as defined above, all units belonging to the strata (State by 4-digit of NIC-08) having less than or equal to 4 units are also considered as Census Sector units. Sample Sector: From the remaining units excluding those of Census Sector, called the sample sector, samples are drawn circular systematically considering sampling fraction of 20% within each stratum (State X Sector X 4-digit NIC) for all the states. An even number of units with a minimum of 4 are selected and evenly distributed in two sub-samples. The sectors considered here are Biri, Manufacturing and Electricity.
Selection of State Samples: After selecting the central sample in the way mentioned above, the remaining units in the sample sector are treated as residual frame for selection of sample units for the States/UTs. Note that for the purpose of selecting samples from the residual frame for the State/UTs, stratification is done afresh by grouping units belonging to District X 3- digit NIC for each state to form strata. The sample units are then drawn circular systematically from each stratum. The basic purpose of introducing the residual sample was to increase the sample size for the sample sector of the states so as to get more reliable estimates at district level. Validated state-wise unit-level data of the central sample are also sent to the states for pooling this data with their surveyed data to get a combined estimate at the sub-state level.
The sampling design adopted in ASI has undergone considerable changes from time to time, taking into account the technical and other requirements. The present sampling design has been adopted from ASI 2007-08. All the factories in the updated frame are divided into two sectors, viz., Census and Sample.
Statutory return submitted by factories as well as Face to Face
Annual Survey of Industries Questionnaire is divided into different blocks:
BLOCK A.IDENTIFICATION BLOCK - This block has been designed to collect the descriptive identification of the sample enterprise. The items are mostly self-explanatory.
BLOCK B. TO BE FILLED BY OWNER OF THE FACTORY - This block has been designed to collect the particulars of the sample enterprise. This point onwards, all the facts and figures in this return are to be filled in by owner of the factory.
BLOCK C: FIXED ASSETS - Fixed assets are of a permanent nature having a productive life of more than one year, which is meant for earning revenue directly or indirectly and not for the purpose of sale in ordinary course of business. They include assets used for production, transportation, living or recreational facilities, hospital, school, etc. Intangible fixed assets like goodwill, preliminary expenses including drawing and design etc are excluded for the purpose of ASI. The fixed assets have, at the start of their functions, a definite value, which decreases with wear and tear. The original cost less depreciation indicates that part of value of fixed assets, which has not yet been transferred to the output. This value is called the residual value. The value of a fixed asset, which has completed its theoretical working life should always be recorded as Re.1/-. The revalued value is considered now. But depreciation will be taken on original cost and not on revalued cost.
BLOCK D: WORKING CAPITAL & LOANS - Working capital represents the excess of total current assets over total current liabilities.
BLOCK E : EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR COST - Particulars in this block should relate to all persons who work in and for the establishment including working proprietors and active business partners and unpaid family workers. However, Directors of incorporated enterprises who are paid solely for their attendance at meeting of the Board of Directors are to be excluded.
BLOCK F : OTHER EXPENSES - This block includes the cost of other inputs as both the industrial and nonindustrial service rendered by others, which are paid by the factory and most of which are reflected in the ex-factory value of its production during the accounting year.
BLOCK G : OTHER INCOMES - In this block, information on other output/receipts is to be reported.
BLOCK H: INPUT ITEMS (indigenous items consumed) - This block covers all those goods (raw materials, components, chemicals, packing material, etc.), which entered into the production process of the factory during the accounting year. Any material used in the production of fixed assets (including construction work) for the factory's own use should also be included. All intermediate products consumed during the year are to be excluded. Intermediate products are those, which are produced by the factory but are, subjected to further manufacture. For example, in a cotton textile mill, yarn is produced from raw cotton and the same yarn is again used for manufacture of cloth. An intermediate product may also be a final product in the same factory. For example, if the yarn produced by the factory is sold as yarn, it becomes a final product and not an intermediate product. If however, a part of the yarn produced by a factory is consumed by it for manufacture of cloth, that part of the yarn so used will be an intermediate product.
BLOCK I: INPUT ITEMS – directly imported items only (consumed) - Information in this block is to be reported for all imported items consumed. The items are to be imported by the factory directly or otherwise. The instructions for filling up of this block are same as those for Block H. All imported goods irrespective of whether they are imported directly by the unit or not, should be recorded in Block I. Moreover, any imported item, irrespective of whether it is a basic item for manufacturing or not, should be recorded in Block I. Hence 'consumable stores' or 'packing items', if imported, should be recorded in Block I and not in Block H.
BLOCK J: PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS (manufactured by the unit) - In this block information like quantity manufactured, quantity sold, gross sale value, excise duty, sales tax paid and other distributive expenses, per unit net sale value and ex-factory value of output will be furnished by the factory item by item. If the distributive expenses are not available product-wise, the details may be given on the basis of reasonable estimation.
Data submitted by the factories undergo manual scrutiny at different stages.
1) They are verified by field staff of NSSO from factory records.
2) Verified returns are manually scrutinized by senior level staff before sending to data processing centre.
3) At the data processing centre these are scrutinized before data entry.
4) The entered data are subjected to computer editing and corrections.
5) Tabulated data are checked for anomalies and consistency with previous results.
Relative Standard Error (RSE) is calculated in terms of worker, wages to worker
An all-India survey on unorganized manufacturing enterprises was carried out by the National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) as a part of the 62nd round of National Sample Survey (NSS) during July 2005 - June 2006. Other subjects of inquiry were household consumer expenditure, employment and unemployment. Past surveys provided information on various operational characteristics of enterprises like location of enterprise, nature of operation, maintenance of accounts etc. in detail, as well as detailed estimates of employment, assets & borrowings. The 62nd survey round provides information on input, output & value added of unorganized manufacturing enterprises at all India level for different industry groups and at the level of States / UTs for all the industry groups taken together.
The manufacturing sector is one of the important sectors of industry in the Indian economy. As per the latest available National Accounts Statistics, during 2006-07, the manufacturing sector had a share of about 16% in the GDP at factor cost. For the purpose of data collection, the manufacturing sector has been broadly sub-divided into two categories i.e. organized and unorganized. While data for organized manufacturing sector are collected through Annual Survey of Industries (ASI), the same for unorganized manufacturing sector are collected periodically through sample surveys as follow-up surveys of Economic Censuses (EC). The unorganized manufacturing sector has roughly about one-third share in the total contribution by the manufacturing sector in the GDP.
Recognizing the importance of the unorganized manufacturing sector in terms of its share in GDP as well as in total employment, NSS has taken up this subject in many of its rounds. That way collection of data on unorganized manufacture has a long history in the NSS. In fact, the very first round of NSS had small-scale manufacturing and handicrafts as one of its subjects of enquiry. Thereafter, data on small-scale manufacture were collected also in the NSS rounds 3-10, 14, 23 and 29. These surveys used the list of villages from Population Census and list of census enumeration blocks, or lists of Urban Frame Survey (UFS) blocks of NSSO subject to their availability, as the sampling frame for selection of villages / urban blocks.
A review of the surveys conducted by NSSO in the initial rounds mentioned above indicated that a better sampling frame was necessary to generate more accurate statistics of the unorganized sector. The need for auxiliary information on areas of concentration of enterprises for stratification purpose was strongly felt for developing more efficient sampling designs. This demand ultimately culminated in the conduct of periodic Economic Censuses (EC), which provided the frame for the follow-up surveys on non-agricultural enterprises including those engaged in unorganized manufacturing.
With the launching of the EC in 1977 (five ECs have been conducted so far), the follow-up surveys of EC on unorganized manufacturing generally used the village and block level information on number of enterprises/workers as per the EC for selection of villages and urban blocks in the follow-up surveys. The approach of data collection from enterprises was also changed from the 'household approach' used earlier (i.e. prior to the launching of EC) to the 'site approach' whenever such sites existed. So far NSS has conducted six follow-up surveys of EC through rounds 33rd (1978-79), 40th (1984-85), 45th (1989-90), 51st (1994-95), 56th (2000-01), and 62nd (2005-06) with unorganized manufacture as the main subject of enquiry. In the 62nd round of NSS, area frame thrown up by the latest EC (1998) was however used only partially because the frame was considered to be old. However, for 27 cities having a population of one million or more (as per Census 2001) which are likely to have a substantial share in the total number of unorganized manufacturing enterprises in the country, a decision was taken to make use of the list of urban blocks giving count of number of enterprises/workers at the block level as per EC 1998 as the sampling frame for stratification and selection of urban blocks. For the remaining towns/cities, latest lists of UFS blocks were used as the sampling frame2. In case of rural areas, list of villages (or panchayat wards in case of Kerala) of Census 2001 served as the sampling frame for selection of villages as the first stage units (FSUs).
The survey covered the whole of the Indian Union except (i) Leh and Kargil districts of Jammu & Kashmir, (ii) interior village of Nagaland situated beyond five kilometers of bus route and (iii) villages of Andaman and Nicobar Islands which remain inaccessible throughout the year. All the sample FSUs of the districts Poonch and Rajouri of the state of Jammu and Kashmir became casualty. Thus, the estimates for Jammu and Kashmir as well as for all-India do not include these areas.
Unorganized manufacturing enterprises not covered by ASI, under the two-digit codes 15 to 37 (Section 'D') of NIC-2004 and enterprises under cotton ginning, cleaning and baling (NIC-2004, code 01405). All government and public sector undertakings were outside the coverage of the survey. It is to be noted that only those enterprises, which operated for at least 30 days (15 days for seasonal enterprises) during the last 365 days preceding the date of survey, were eligible for survey.
Sample survey data [ssd]
One salient feature of the sample design adopted during the 62nd round was the use of list frame, in addition to the usual area frame, which was done to capture sufficient number of relatively 'bigger' enterprises with a view to improving the overall estimate of gross value added per worker, total number of workers, total input, total output, etc. A list of 8,000 big non-ASI manufacturing enterprises2 for the urban sector only was prepared as per the data of the census of manufacturing enterprises conducted by Development Commissioner of Small Scale Industries (DCSSI) in 2003. This list served as the list frame. All these units in the list frame were considered for survey without resorting to any sampling. For the coverage of all other enterprises in the universe, the usual area frame approach was followed for sampling of enterprises in stages. It is important to mention that this dual frame approach was experimented for the first time in the 62nd round. The effectiveness of using the list frame has been discussed under Chapter four.
In the area frame approach, the list of all the villages (panchayat wards in case of Kerala) / urban blocks of the country served as the sampling frame of first stage units (FSUs). Thus, the FSUs were villages (panchayat wards in case of Kerala) in the rural sector and urban blocks in the urban sector. The ultimate stage units were enterprises in both the sectors. However, in case of large FSUs requiring hamlet-group (hg) / sub-block (sb) formation, one intermediate stage in the sampling involved the selection of two hg's / sb's from each FSU out of a minimum of three hg's/sb's formed in the FSU. Of these two selected hg's/sb's, one was selected with probability '1' (termed as segment 1) and another one (termed as segment 2) was selected from among the remaining hg's/sb's of the FSU at random. The hg/sb selected with certainty (i.e. segment 1) was the hg/sb having maximum number of directory manufacturing establishments (DMEs) (or with maximum number of non-directory manufacturing establishments (NDMEs) if there was no DME, or with maximum number of own account manufacturing enterprises (OAMEs) if there was no DME/NDME, or with maximum population if there was no DME/NDME/OAME3 in the entire FSU). Smaller FSUs without any hg/sb formation were identified/categorized as segment 1 for the purpose of survey (segment 2 does not exist for such FSUs). As regards the first stage stratification, two basic strata were formed within each district of a State/UT: rural stratum comprising all rural areas of the district and urban stratum consisting of all urban areas of the district. However, each city with a population of one million or more as per Census 2001 was invariably treated as a separate stratum by itself. For details of stratification, sub-stratification and selection of sample FSUs, reference may be made to Appendix-B of of the final report no.526.
For each of segments 1 and 2 for the selected sample FSUs, a frame of eligible enterprises was prepared by the field investigators by visiting each and every house/household within the selected geographical area. While doing so, if any enterprise of the list frame was encountered, care was taken not to list it again within segment 1 or 2 as a part of the area sample / area frame to guard against duplication of enterprises between the two types of frames. Listing and sampling of enterprises in the area frame was independent for each of segments 1 and 2. In this context, it may be mentioned that for each selected FSU of rural sub-strata 1 and 2 only (see Appendix B for composition of these two sub-strata), segment 9 was also carved out within the FSU, which comprised top 10 big non-ASI registered SSI enterprises (identified by jointly considering the number of workers in the enterprise and gross value of output of the enterprise) located within the boundaries of the entire FSU. The list of such units for selected FSUs was made available to the field investigators in order to facilitate formation of segment 9. Respective frames of segments 1 and 2 in these FSUs excluded the units listed under segment 9. The effectiveness of the formation of segment 9 has been discussed under Chapter
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This table replaces tables 36-10-0214 and 36-10-0215, which are now archived. For concepts, methods and sources, see http://www.statcan.gc.ca/imdb-bmdi/5103-eng.htm. Data by industry included in this table correspond to the Canadian System of Macroeconomic Accounts input-output detailed level of aggregation. The table is built around the Input-Output Industry Classification (IOIC). This one identifies both Institutional Sectors and Industries based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The alphanumeric codes appearing in square brackets besides each industry title represent the IOIC identification code. The first two characters of the IOIC alphanumeric codes represent the sector. IOIC codes beginning with a BS represent Business Sector industries, codes beginning with an NP represent Non-Profit Institutions Serving Household (NPISH) Sector industries, and codes beginning with a GS represent Government Sector industries. The IOIC is a hierarchical classification. IOIC codes consisting of four alpha-numeric characters represent industries at the Summary (S) level of aggregation, IOIC codes consisting of five or six alpha-numeric characters represent industries at the Medium (M) and IOIC codes consisting of eight alpha-numeric characters represent industries at the Detailed (D) level of aggregation. The classifications of the Input-Output tables can be found at the following link http://www.statcan.gc.ca/nea-cen/hr2012-rh2012/data-donnees/aggregation-agregation/aggregation-agregation-eng.htm. Provincial and territorial data are available from 1997. For Northwest Territories including Nunavut, statistics are available until 1998 inclusively. Starting in 1999, data for Northwest Territories and Nunavut are presented separately. The estimate of the total number of jobs covers two main categories: employee jobs and self-employed jobs. The number of hours worked in all jobs is the annual average for all jobs times the annual average hours worked in all jobs. According to the retained definition, hours worked means the total number of hours that a person spends working, whether paid or not. In general, this includes regular and overtime hours, breaks, travel time, training in the workplace and time lost, in brief, work stoppages where workers remain at their posts. On the other hand, time lost due to strikes, lockouts, annual vacation, public holidays, sick leave, maternity leave or leave for personal needs are not included in total hours worked. This is the annual average of hours worked per job in all categories of jobs. The total compensation for all jobs consists of all payments in cash or in kind made by domestic producers to workers for services rendered. It includes wages and salaries and employer's social contributions of employees, plus an imputed labour income for self-employed workers. For a given industry, value added is equal to its gross production (mainly sales) less its intermediate consumption (energy, raw materials, services) stemming from other industries. The value added corresponds to Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices which corresponds to the GDP at market prices excluding net taxes on products. Real value added is evaluated in 2017 chained dollars. A double-deflation procedure is used to measure real value added: real intermediate inputs are subtracted from real gross output. For productivity measurement, a real value added Fisher chain index is used for each industry. Chain indexes are calculated for consecutive periods to determine variation of quantities from one period to another. The chain indexes offer the advantage of reducing the variation in the values recorded by the various fixed-base indexes. Labour productivity is the ratio between real value added and hours worked. Real value added for each industry and each aggregate is constructed from a Fisher chain index. The ratio between total compensation for all jobs, and the number of hours worked. The term hourly compensation" is often used to refer to the total compensation per hour worked." This is the labour cost per unit of output, and it equals labour compensation divided by real value added. It is also equal to the ratio of labour compensation per hour worked and labour productivity. Unit labour cost increases when labour compensation per hour worked increases more rapidly than labour productivity. It is widely used to measure long-term inflation pressures arising from wage growth. This is the unit labour cost expressed in US dollars. This is obtained by dividing the unit labour cost by the exchange rate between Canada and the United States. Labour share corresponds to the ratio of total compensation as a percentage to the nominal value added. The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system triggered by the North American Free Trade Agreement, that was developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. It is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply side or production oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, is suitable for the analysis of production related issues such as industrial performance. Since 1997, the industry classification system of the Canadian System of Macroeconomic Accounts input-output tables is based on NAICS. In the Macroeconomic Accounts industries, the levels of the different classification systems were chosen so as to provide the most detail possible in order to maximize continuity with the previous classification systems developed by Statistics Canada since 1961. For more details, see http://www.statcan.gc.ca/imdb-bmdi/5103-eng.htm. Total economic activities that have been realized within the country. This includes both business and non-business sectors. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 11-81, with the exception of owner occupied dwellings industry. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 11, 21, 22, 23, 31-33. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 11. Starting in 2014, the crop production industry incorporates the activities related to cannabis. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 111, 112. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 111 excluding 1114. Starting in 2014, the crop production industry incorporates the activities related to illegal cannabis. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 112, excluding 1125 This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 1151, 1152. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 212393, 212394, 212395, 212397, 212398. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 213111, 213118. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 213117, 213119. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 2212, 2213. Special hybrid: corresponds to sections of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 23. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 311-316, 321-327, 331-337, 339. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 3112, 3118, 3119. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 31213, 31214. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 313, 314. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 315, 316. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 324, excluding 32411. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 3255, 3256, 3259. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 327, excluding 3273. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 3322, 3329. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 3332, 3333. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 3343, 3345, 3346. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 41, 44-45, 48-49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 61, 62, 71, 72, 81 with the exception of owner occupied dwelling industry. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 485, 487. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 4852, 4854, 4855, 4859, 487. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 4861, 4869. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 491, 492. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 51112, 51113, 51114, 51119. This combines the business