In 2023 the real gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States increased by 2.5 percent compared to 2022. This rate of annual growth indicates a return to economy normalcy after 2020 saw a dramatic decline in the GDP growth rate due to the the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, and high growth in 2021.

What does GDP growth mean?

Essentially, the annual GDP of the U.S. is the monetary value of all goods and services produced within the country over a given year. On the surface, an increase in GDP therefore means that more goods and services have been produced between one period than another. In the case of annualized GDP, it is compared to the previous year. In 2023, for example, the U.S. GDP grew 2.5 percent compared to 2022.

Countries with highest GDP growth rate

Although the United States has by far the largest GDP of any country, it does not have the highest GDP growth, nor the highest GDP at purchasing power parity. In 2021, Libya had the highest growth in GDP, growing more than 177 percent compared to 2020. Furthermore, Luxembourg had the highest GDP per capita at purchasing power parity, a better measure of living standards than nominal or real GDP.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the United States expanded 2 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States GDP Annual Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

U.S. gdp growth rate for 2023 was 2.89%, a 0.38% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>U.S. gdp growth rate for 2022 was <strong>2.51%</strong>, a <strong>3.54% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>U.S. gdp growth rate for 2021 was <strong>6.06%</strong>, a <strong>8.22% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>U.S. gdp growth rate for 2020 was <strong>-2.16%</strong>, a <strong>4.75% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.

As of the third quarter of 2024, the GDP of the U.S. grew by 2.8 percent from the second quarter of 2024. GDP, or gross domestic product, is effectively a count of the total goods and services produced in a country over a certain period of time. It is calculated by first adding together a country’s total consumer spending, government spending, investments and exports; and then deducting the country’s imports. The values in this statistic are the change in ‘constant price’ or ‘real’ GDP, which means this basic calculation is also adjusted to factor in the regular price changes measured by the U.S. inflation rate. Because of this adjustment, U.S. real annual GDP will differ from the U.S. 'nominal' annual GDP for all years except the baseline from which inflation is calculated. What is annualized GDP? The important thing to note about the growth rates in this statistic is that the values are annualized, meaning the U.S. economy has not actually contracted or grown by the percentage shown. For example, the fall of 29.9 percent in the second quarter of 2020 did not mean GDP is suddenly one third less than a year before. In fact, it means that if the decline seen during that quarter continued at the same rate for a full year, then GDP would decline by this amount. Annualized values can therefore exaggerate the effect of short-term economic shocks, as they only look at economic output during a limited period. This effect can be seen by comparing annualized quarterly growth rates with the annual GDP growth rates for each calendar year.

The statistic shows the growth rate of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in the United States from 2020 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. It is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. Real GDP is adjusted for price changes and is therefore regarded as a key indicator for economic growth. In 2024, the growth of the real gross domestic product in the United States was around 2.8 percent compared to the previous year. See U.S. GDP per capita and the US GDP for more information. Real gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States The gross domestic product (GDP) of a country is a crucial economic indicator, representing the market value of the total goods and services produced and offered by a country within a year, thus serving as one of the indicators of a country’s economic state. The real GDP of a country is defined as its gross domestic product adjusted for inflation. An international comparison of economic growth rates has ranked the United States alongside other major global economic players such as China and Russia in terms of real GDP growth. With further growth expected during the course of the coming years, as consumer confidence continues to improve, experts predict that the worst is over for the United States economy. A glance at US real GDP figures reveals an overall increase in growth, with sporadic slips into decline; the last recorded decline took place in Q1 2011. All in all, the economy of the United States can be considered ‘well set’, with exports and imports showing positive results. Apart from this fact, the United States remains one of the world’s leading exporting countries, having been surpassed only by China and tailed by Germany. It is also ranked first among the top global importers. Despite this, recent surveys revealing Americans’ assessments of the U.S. economy have yielded less optimistic results. Interestingly enough, this consensus has been mutual across the social and environmental spectrum. On the other hand, GDP is often used as an indicator for the standard of living in a country – and most Americans seem quite happy with theirs.

View economic output, reported as the nominal value of all new goods and services produced by labor and property located in the U.S.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in China expanded 5.40 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - China GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia expanded 4.87 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - Indonesia GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The statistic shows the growth in real GDP in Indonesia from between 2020 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. In 2024, Indonesia's real gross domestic product grew by around 5.03 percent compared to the previous year. Indonesia's economy on the rise Indonesia is a nation with a growing economy and a steadily increasing population. It is estimated that the total population in Indonesia will surpass 255 million inhabitants by 2016 and continue to grow fast. Indonesia reports the fourth-largest population worldwide, and it is also the fifteenth-largest country by total area. The country's biggest contributor to gross domestic product is the industry, with services close behind. In 2013, industry contributed more than 45 percent to Indonesia's gross domestic product in Indonesia. The economy in Indonesia has been on the rise over the past years, and Indonesia is slowly establishing itself as one of the world’s most powerful economic players. In 2014, Indonesia's gross domestic product (GDP) amounted to more than 856 billion U.S. dollars, that's higher than Saudi Arabia's GDP, for example. GDP is calculated by analyzing the volume and value of goods and services that a country can produce in a specific time period. Emerging markets and developing economies, such as Indonesia, make up around 57 percent of global gross domestic product. Another indicator of economic strength is GDP per capita, which helps to assess the quality of life in a country and the growth of the economy. GDP per capita in Indonesia has been estimated to almost quadruple in the time period between 2004 and 2014, indicating an increase in living standards.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Taiwan expanded 5.48 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - Taiwan GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

China gdp growth rate for 2023 was 5.20%, a 2.21% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>China gdp growth rate for 2022 was <strong>2.99%</strong>, a <strong>5.46% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>China gdp growth rate for 2021 was <strong>8.45%</strong>, a <strong>6.21% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>China gdp growth rate for 2020 was <strong>2.24%</strong>, a <strong>3.71% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Germany expanded 0.40 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany GDP Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Malaysia gdp growth rate for 2023 was 3.56%, a 5.31% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Malaysia gdp growth rate for 2022 was <strong>8.86%</strong>, a <strong>5.55% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Malaysia gdp growth rate for 2021 was <strong>3.32%</strong>, a <strong>8.77% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Malaysia gdp growth rate for 2020 was <strong>-5.46%</strong>, a <strong>9.87% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.

Key information about Japan Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Japan expanded 0.4 % YoY in Dec 2022, following a growth of 1.5 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Japan is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1956 to Dec 2022, with an average rate of 3.2 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 16.6 % in Mar 1960 and a record low of -10.4 % in Dec 1979.

CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. Economic and Social Research Institute provides Real GDP in local currency, at chain linked 2015 prices. Real GDP Growth prior to Q1 1995 is calculated from Real GDP at 2000 prices. Real GDP Growth prior to Q1 1981 is calculated from GDP Volume Index with base 2010=100 sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Related information about Japan Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Japan reached 990.7 USD bn in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 1.2 % in Dec 2022.
• GDP Per Capita in Japan reached 33,901.7 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 28.8 % in Mar 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 26.6 % in Dec 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 22.3 % in Dec 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 55.2 % in Dec 2022.

The growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Micronesia was forecast to continuously decrease between 2024 and 2030 by in total 0.4 percentage points. According to this forecast, in 2030, the growth will have decreased for the fourth consecutive year to 0.66 percent. Following the definition of the International Monetary Fund, this indicator refers to the annual change in the gross domestic product at constant prices, expressed in national currency units. Here the gross domestic product represents the total value of the final goods and services produced during a year.Find more key insights for the growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in countries like Australia, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea.

Graph and download economic data for Real gross domestic product per capita (A939RX0Q048SBEA) from Q1 1947 to Q1 2025 about per capita, real, GDP, and USA.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at basic prices, by various North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) aggregates, by Industry, volume measures, all levels of industries, (dollars x 1,000,000), annual, 5 most recent time periods.

We use the yield curve to predict future GDP growth and recession probabilities. The spread between short- and long-term rates typically correlates with economic growth. Predications are calculated using a model developed by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Released monthly.

Key information about Sri Lanka Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Sri Lanka contracted 12.4 % YoY in Dec 2022, following a negative growth of 11.5 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Sri Lanka is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2011 to Dec 2022, with an average rate of 4.2 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 16.1 % in Mar 2012 and a record low of -17.1 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The Department of Census and Statistics provides Real GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008, at 2015 prices. Real GDP Growth prior to Q1 2016 is calculated from Real GDP based on 2008, at 2010 prices.


Related information about Sri Lanka Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Sri Lanka reached 18.1 USD bn in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 58.9 % in Dec 2022.
• GDP Per Capita in Sri Lanka reached 3,393.0 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 28.0 % in Sep 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 26.5 % in Sep 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 7.1 % in Sep 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 64.9 % in Sep 2022.

Explore real GDP growth projections dataset, including insights into the impact of COVID-19 on economic trends. This dataset covers countries such as Spain, Australia, France, Italy, Brazil, and more.

growth rate, Real, COVID-19, GDP

Spain, Australia, France, Italy, Brazil, Argentina, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Russia, Turkiye, World, China, Mexico, Korea, India, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Germany, Indonesia, JapanFollow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research..Source: OECD Economic Outlook database.- India projections are based on fiscal years, starting in April. The European Union is a full member of the G20, but the G20 aggregate only includes countries that are also members in their own right. Spain is a permanent invitee to the G20. World and G20 aggregates use moving nominal GDP weights at purchasing power parities. Difference in percentage points, based on rounded figures.