As of 2023, roughly 5.03 million out of Finland's total population of 5.6 million were of Finnish origin. After Finnish and European origins, the largest inhabitant groups in Finland were of Asian and African origin.

The survey, commissioned by the newsmagazine Suomen Kuvalehti, charted attitudes in Finland towards immigrants from different countries as well as beliefs about race. First, the respondents were asked to state their position on a scale from 0 to 10, where 10 indicated they hoped that Finland would be populated as much as possible by people of Finnish origin sharing the national values, and 0 that they hoped Finland would be populated as much as possible by people from a diversity of countries and ethnic backgrounds. Next, opinions were studied regarding how desirable or undesirable the respondents thought it was that immigrants of certain nationalities would come to Finland. The nationalities mentioned were Swedes, Germans, Russians, Estonians, US Americans, Somalis, Kosovars, Iraqis, Afghans, Syrians, Chinese, Thai and Ukrainians. The respondents were also asked to what extent they agreed with the following four statements: 'The mental abilities of black Africans are lower than those of white people living in Western countries', ' All people have equal value regardless of the colour of their skin or ethnic background', 'The white European race should be prevented from being mixed with darker races because otherwise the original population of Europe will become extinct before long ', and 'There is no such thing as 'race' since all human beings are genetically very much alike'. One question studied whether the respondents thought the Finnish media reported more negatively or positively on the Perussuomalaiset party (the Finns Party) than on the other political parties. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, region of residence (NUTS3), major region of residence (NUTS2), city or type of municipality, education, occupational status and economic activity, household composition, number and ages of children living at home, total gross annual income of the household, and type of housing.

The white-tailed deer is an important game species in Finland. We evaluated the potential of estimating the white-tailed deer pre-harvest density using non-invasive DNA collection within a spatial capture–recapture (SCR) framework. We sampled faeces during three weekly visits in autumn 2015 from 180, 20 x 20 m plots clustered in groups of four. Individual identification was based on 12–14 microsatellites. Of the 245 faecal samples collected, an individual could be identified from only 36 (15%). We identified 27 white-tailed deer individuals of which seven were recaptured. The SCR model produced a plausible density estimate (3.5 indiv. km–2) which was similar to estimates based on dung count and large-scale national estimates, although a posteriori simulation showed the SCR estimate was likely positive biased. Although we found that SCR based on faecal DNA can provide pre-harvest density estimates of the white-tailed deer, the approach is not without challenges and we discuss these suggesting possible solutions.

Population size (N) is an estimate of all individuals (calves, 1-year olds and adults) of both sexes. Information on population composition distinguishes female (f) and male (m) age groups. Detailed information on the establishment and available census statistics for the period 1934–1984 are provided in Table S1.

Historical Dataset of Finland Middle School is provided by PublicSchoolReview and contain statistics on metrics:Total Students Trends Over Years (1987-2023),Total Classroom Teachers Trends Over Years (1990-2023),Distribution of Students By Grade Trends,Student-Teacher Ratio Comparison Over Years (1990-2023),Asian Student Percentage Comparison Over Years (1991-2023),Hispanic Student Percentage Comparison Over Years (1999-2023),Black Student Percentage Comparison Over Years (1991-2023),White Student Percentage Comparison Over Years (1991-2023),Two or More Races Student Percentage Comparison Over Years (2013-2023),Diversity Score Comparison Over Years (1991-2023),Free Lunch Eligibility Comparison Over Years (1992-2023),Reduced-Price Lunch Eligibility Comparison Over Years (2002-2023),Reading and Language Arts Proficiency Comparison Over Years (2011-2022),Math Proficiency Comparison Over Years (2011-2022),Science Proficiency Comparison Over Years (2021-2022),Overall School Rank Trends Over Years (2011-2022)

This dataset tracks annual white student percentage from 1991 to 2023 for Finland Middle School vs. Ohio and South-Western City School District

During the Second World War, the three Axis powers of Germany, Italy, and Finland mobilized the largest share of their male population. For the Allies, the Soviet Union mobilized the largest share of men, as well as the largest total army of any country, but it was restricted in its ability to mobilize more due to the impact this would have on its economy. Other notable statistics come from the British Empire, where a larger share of men were drafted from Dominions than from the metropole, and there is also a discrepancy between the share of the black and white populations from South Africa.

However, it should be noted that there were many external factors from the war that influenced these figures. For example, gender ratios among the adult populations of many European countries was already skewed due to previous conflicts of the 20th century (namely WWI and the Russian Revolution), whereas the share of the male population eligible to fight in many Asian and African countries was lower than more demographically developed societies, as high child mortality rates meant that the average age of the population was much lower.

Domestic appliance manufacturers specialise in the production of a whole assortment of white goods, from washing machines to refrigerators. These products are considered a necessity in most households, feeding into the everyday lives of the whole European population. The industry's fortunes are typically driven by the health of European households' income levels and the underlying strength of downstream residential construction markets. Revenue is expected to drop at a compound annual rate of 1.2% over the five years through 2024 to €93.8 billion, including an estimated decline of 2.1% in 2024. Recently, domestic appliance manufacturers have faced a turbulent time. Strong housebuilding activity across the continent spurred consistent growth in the lead-up to the pandemic. Operational and supply chain disruption caused by the pandemic led to a slump in demand, though robust consumer spending and a strong rebound in downstream construction activity following the initial easing of restrictions limited the decline. When the pandemic first hit, it was a double blow of reduced operation capacity and government shutdowns of retail outlets that took a toll. Throw in the disruption of downstream construction markets and things were looking gloomy. However, it started to turn around in 2021, with a sharp rebound in residential construction activity causing a surge in demand for white goods. Lingering supply chain disruptions led to material shortages and a hike in costs during this period, which was made worse following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Economy-wide inflationary pressures and a widespread slowdown in housebuilding activity have caused a contraction in revenue following the initial post-pandemic rebound. Revenue is expected to grow at a compound annual rate of 4.3% over the five years through 2029 to €115.8 billion. Looking ahead, there are plenty of challenges, but also several reasons to be optimistic. Weak economic growth and uncertain conditions in downstream housebuilding markets continue to present headwinds in the short term. However, the essential role of white goods in European homes means there's always a strong demand for the industry's products. The rise in smart-home technology will continue to fuel demand for more advanced domestic appliances, while the push for more energy-efficient goods also promises to drive innovation among manufacturers.