Key information about Finland External Debt: % of GDP

• Finland External Debt accounted for 215.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 215.7 % in the previous year.
• Finland External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1991 to Dec 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 227.9 % in Dec 2012 and a record low of 64.7 % in Dec 1991.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Statistics Finland provides External Debt in EUR based on BPM6 and Nominal GDP in EUR. External Debt prior to 2006 is based on BPM5 and sourced from the Bank of Finland.


Related information about Finland External Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports of Finland, Current Account recorded a deficit of 1.9 USD bn in Apr 2023.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 448.2 USD mn in Dec 2024.
• Finland Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 94.2 USD mn in Dec 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 317.6 USD mn in Dec 2024.
• The country's External Debt reached 686,771.6 in Sep 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 74.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.

Key information about Finland External Debt

• Finland External Debt reached 686.8 USD bn in Sep 2024, compared with 641.7 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• Finland External Debt: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1991 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 707.5 USD bn in Sep 2021 and a record low of 77.3 USD bn in Jun 1991.

CEIC converts quarterly External Debt into USD. Statistics Finland provides External Debt in EUR based on BPM6. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. External Debt prior to Q1 2006 is based on BPM5 and sourced from the Bank of Finland.


Related information about Finland External Debt

• In the latest reports of Finland, Current Account recorded a deficit of 1.9 USD bn in Apr 2023.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 300.7 USD mn in Oct 2024.
• Finland Direct Investment Abroad fell by 427.1 USD mn in Oct 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 23.1 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 74.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.

In the third quarter of 2024, Greece's national debt was the highest in all the European Union, amounting to 158 percent of Greece's gross domestic product. In spite of Greece's total being high by EU standards, it marks a substantial decrease from the historical high point reached by the country's national debt of 207 percent of GDP in 2020. Italy, France, Spain, Belgium, and Portugal also all have government debt worth over one year's production of their economies, while the small Baltic country of Estonia has the smallest national debt when compared with GDP, at only 24 percent. In debitum incrementum?A country’s national debt, also known as government debt or public debt, is defined as all borrowings owed by the government of a country. It usually comprises internal debt – owed to other governmental departments – and external debt, which is held by the public and is owed to government bond owners. National debt can be caused by a struggling economy in general, or by low tax income, which usually leads to money being borrowed from other governments for support, which in turn cannot be paid back right away. At first glance, a high national debt is not always a sign of a struggling economy – but since increasing debt can slow down economic growth significantly, it is imperative for the respective government to seek a steady reduction in the long run.

Key information about Finland External Debt: Short Term

• Finland External Debt: Short Term value stood at 165.4 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with 267.1 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• Finland External Debt: Short Term data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1991 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 321.0 USD bn in Sep 2021 and a record low of 14.3 USD bn in Dec 1993.

CEIC calculates Short Term External Debt as the sum of Short Term External Debt breakdowns for General Government, Central Bank, MFIs and Other Sectors and converts it into USD. Statistics Finland provides Short Term External Debt in EUR based on BPM6. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Short Term External Debt prior to Q1 2006 is based on BPM5 and sourced from the Bank of Finland.


Related information about Finland External Debt: Short Term

• In the latest reports of Finland, Current Account recorded a deficit of 1.9 USD bn in Apr 2023.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 448.2 USD mn in Dec 2024.
• Finland Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 94.2 USD mn in Dec 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 317.6 USD mn in Dec 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 74.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.

This dataset provides values for GOVERNMENT DEBT TO GDP reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Key information about Finland Household Debt: % of GDP

• Finland household debt accounted for 74.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2023, compared with the ratio of 77.5 % in the previous year.
• Finland household debt to GDP ratio is updated yearly, available from Dec 1995 to Dec 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 82.2 % in Dec 2020 and a record low of 30.4 % in Dec 1998.

CEIC calculates annual Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from annual Household Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Statistics Finland provides Household Debt in EUR and Nominal GDP in EUR.


Related information about Finland Household Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Finland Household Debt reached 226.1 USD bn in Dec 2023.
• Money Supply M2 in Finland dropped 0.8 % YoY in Dec 2024.
• Finland Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 9.2 USD bn in Jan 2025.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.4 Months of Import in Dec 2024.
• Finland Domestic Credit reached 384.4 USD bn in Nov 2024, representing an drop of 2.9 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.4 % in Jun 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.4 % in the previous quarter.

Finland FI: Gross Public Debt: % of GDP: Central Government: External Creditors data was reported at 37.276 % in Mar 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 38.338 % for Dec 2017. Finland FI: Gross Public Debt: % of GDP: Central Government: External Creditors data is updated quarterly, averaging 32.676 % from Mar 2000 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 73 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 47.266 % in Jun 2015 and a record low of 21.352 % in Sep 2008. Finland FI: Gross Public Debt: % of GDP: Central Government: External Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Finland – Table FI.World Bank: QPSD: Gross Public Debt: % of GDP: Central Government.

Finnlands Außenschuld:% des BIP belief sich im 2023 auf 215.7 %. Dies stellt einen Anstieg im Vergleich zu den vorherigen Zahlen von 215.7 % für 2022 dar. Finnlands Außenschuld:% des BIP werden jährlich aktualisiert, mit einem Durchschnitt von 121.1 % von 1991 bis 2023, mit 33 Beobachtungen. Die Daten erreichten ein Allzeithoch in Höhe von 227.9 % im 2012 und ein Rekordtief in Höhe von 64.7 % im 1991. Finnlands Außenschuld:% des BIP Daten behalten den Aktiv-Status in CEIC und werden von CEIC Data gemeldet. Die Daten werden unter World Trend Pluss Global Economic Monitor – Table: External Debt: % of Nominal GDP: Annual kategorisiert.

Finnlands Externer Schulden: Kurzfristig:% des BIP belief sich im 2024 auf 57.9 %. Dies stellt einen Rückgang im Vergleich zu den vorherigen Zahlen von 90.7 % für 2023 dar. Finnlands Externer Schulden: Kurzfristig:% des BIP werden jährlich aktualisiert, mit einem Durchschnitt von 44.6 % von 1991 bis 2024, mit 34 Beobachtungen. Die Daten erreichten ein Allzeithoch in Höhe von 105.3 % im 2012 und ein Rekordtief in Höhe von 13.1 % im 1996. Finnlands Externer Schulden: Kurzfristig:% des BIP Daten behalten den Aktiv-Status in CEIC und werden von CEIC Data gemeldet. Die Daten werden unter World Trend Pluss Global Economic Monitor – Table: External Debt: Short Term: % of Nominal GDP: Annual kategorisiert.

Utang Luar Negeri:% dari PDB Finlandia dilaporkan sebesar 215.7 % pada 2023. Rekor ini naik dibanding sebelumnya yaitu 215.7 % untuk 2022. Data Utang Luar Negeri:% dari PDB Finlandia diperbarui tahunan, dengan rata-rata 121.1 % dari 1991 sampai 2023, dengan 33 observasi. Data ini mencapai angka tertinggi sebesar 227.9 % pada 2012 dan rekor terendah sebesar 64.7 % pada 1991. Data Utang Luar Negeri:% dari PDB Finlandia tetap berstatus aktif di CEIC dan dilaporkan oleh CEIC Data. Data dikategorikan dalam Global Economic Monitor World Trend Plus – Table: External Debt: % of Nominal GDP: Annual.

Utang Luar Negeri: Jangka Pendek:% dari PDB Finlandia dilaporkan sebesar 57.9 % pada 2024. Rekor ini turun dibanding sebelumnya yaitu 90.7 % untuk 2023. Data Utang Luar Negeri: Jangka Pendek:% dari PDB Finlandia diperbarui tahunan, dengan rata-rata 44.6 % dari 1991 sampai 2024, dengan 34 observasi. Data ini mencapai angka tertinggi sebesar 105.3 % pada 2012 dan rekor terendah sebesar 13.1 % pada 1996. Data Utang Luar Negeri: Jangka Pendek:% dari PDB Finlandia tetap berstatus aktif di CEIC dan dilaporkan oleh CEIC Data. Data dikategorikan dalam Global Economic Monitor World Trend Plus – Table: External Debt: Short Term: % of Nominal GDP: Annual.

Os dados de Dívida externa:% do PIB da Finlândia foram registrados em 215.7 % em 2023. Este é um registro de um aumento com relação aos números anteriores de 215.7 % em 2022. Os dados de Dívida externa:% do PIB da Finlândia são atualizados anualmente, com uma média de 121.1 % em 1991 até 2023, com 33 observações. Os dados alcançaram um alto recorde de 227.9 % em 2012 e um baixo recorde de 64.7 % em 1991. Os dados de Dívida externa:% do PIB da Finlândia permanecem com status ativo na CEIC e são reportados pela fonte: CEIC Data. Os dados são classificados sob o World Trend Plus’ Global Economic Monitor – Table: External Debt: % of Nominal GDP: Annual.

Os dados de Dívida externa: curto prazo:% do PIB da Finlândia foram registrados em 57.9 % em 2024. Este registro de uma queda com relação aos números anteriores de 90.7 % em 2023. Os dados de Dívida externa: curto prazo:% do PIB da Finlândia são atualizados anualmente, com uma média de 44.6 % em 1991 até 2024, com 34 observações. Os dados alcançaram um alto recorde de 105.3 % em 2012 e um baixo recorde de 13.1 % em 1996. Os dados de Dívida externa: curto prazo:% do PIB da Finlândia permanecem com status ativo na CEIC e são reportados pela fonte: CEIC Data. Os dados são classificados sob o World Trend Plus’ Global Economic Monitor – Table: External Debt: Short Term: % of Nominal GDP: Annual.

Key information about Finland Household Debt

• Finland Household Debt reached 226.1 USD bn in Dec 2023, compared with the reported number of 220.8 USD bn in the previous year
• Finland Household Debt: USD mn data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1995 to Dec 2023
• The data reached an all-time high of 237.7 USD bn in Dec 2020 and a record low of 37.1 USD bn in Dec 1997

CEIC converts annual Household Debt into USD. Statistics Finland provides Household Debt in EUR. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.


Further information about Finland Household Debt

• In the latest reports, Finland Household Debt accounted for 74.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2023
• Money Supply M2 in Finland increased 172.9 USD bn YoY in Oct 2024
• Finland Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 8.4 USD bn in Oct 2024
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.2 Months of Import in Sep 2024
• Finland Domestic Credit reached 400.6 USD bn in Aug 2024, representing an drop of 4.8 % YoY

Finland FI: BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net Inflows: % of GDP data was reported at 4.308 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.887 % for 2016. Finland FI: BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net Inflows: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.480 % from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2017, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.753 % in 2000 and a record low of -3.510 % in 2009. Finland FI: BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net Inflows: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Finland – Table FI.World Bank.WDI: Balance of Payments: Capital and Financial Account. Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.; Weighted average; Note: Data starting from 2005 are based on the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Key information about Finland Foreign Exchange Reserves

• Finland Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 9.2 USD bn in Jan 2025, compared with 8.8 USD bn in the previous month
• Finland Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Jan 2000 to Jan 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 11.5 USD bn in Dec 2004 and a record low of 4.9 USD bn in Dec 2010

CEIC calculates monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves as the sum of Foreign Currency Reserves and Other Reserve Assets, which include other financial instruments denominated in foreign currency, and converts it into USD. The Bank of Finland provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in EUR. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Finland joined the Euro Area on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 5.94573 FIM.


Further information about Finland Foreign Exchange Reserves

• In the latest reports, Finland Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.3 Months of Import in Nov 2024.
• Its Money Supply M2 increased 168.0 USD bn YoY in Dec 2024.
• Finland Domestic Credit reached 384.4 USD bn in Nov 2024, representing an drop of 2.9 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.4 % in Jun 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.4 % in the previous quarter.
• Household Debt of Finland reached 74.8 % in Dec 2023, accounting for 74.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP.

フィンランドの対外債務(対GDP比)は、2023に215.7 %を記録しました。前期2022の 215.7 %と比べると上昇の結果となりました。フィンランドの対外債務(対GDP比)は年次で更新され、1991から2023の33つの値で平均は 121.1 %。最高値は2012の227.9 %、最低値は1991の64.7 %。対外債務(対GDP比)はActiveステータスデータであり、CEIC Dataが発表元です。当データは、World Trend PlusのGlobal Economic Monitor – Table: External Debt: % of Nominal GDP: Annualに格納されています。

핀란드의 대외 부채 : GDP 대비 %은 2023년에 215.7 %로 보고 되었습니다. 이는 2022년에 215.7 %라는 이전 수치에 비 해상승한 기록입니다.핀란드의 대외 부채 : GDP 대비 % 데이터는 매년마다 업데이트 되며,33개의 관측으로 1991년부터 2023년사이에 평균 121.1 %입니다. 이 데이터는2012년에 227.9 %라는사상 최고치를, 1991년에 64.7 %라는 최저치를 기록했습니다. 핀란드’의 대외 부채 : GDP 대비 % 데이터는 CEIC에 활성 상태로 남아 있으며CEIC Data에 의해 보고되는 정보입니다. 본 데이터는 World Trend Plus의 Global Economic Monitor - Table: External Debt: % of Nominal GDP: Annual하에 분류 됩니다.

フィンランドの対外短期債務(対GDP比)は、2024に57.9 %を記録しました。前期2023の 90.7 %と比べると下落の結果となりました。フィンランドの対外短期債務(対GDP比)は年次で更新され、1991から2024の34つの値で平均は 44.6 %。最高値は2012の105.3 %、最低値は1996の13.1 %。対外短期債務(対GDP比)はActiveステータスデータであり、CEIC Dataが発表元です。当データは、World Trend PlusのGlobal Economic Monitor – Table: External Debt: Short Term: % of Nominal GDP: Annualに格納されています。

芬兰的外债：占国内生产总值百分比在12-01-2023达215.7%，相较于12-01-2022的215.7%有所增长。芬兰外债：占国内生产总值百分比数据按年更新，12-01-1991至12-01-2023期间平均值为121.1%，共33份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2012，达227.9%，而历史最低值则出现于12-01-1991，为64.7%。CEIC提供的芬兰外债：占国内生产总值百分比数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于CEIC Data，数据归类于世界趋势数据库的全球经济数据 – 表：外债：占名义国内生产总值百分比：年度。