This statistic shows the 20 countries * with the lowest infant mortality rate in 2024. An estimated 1.5 out of 1,000 live births died in the first year of life in Slovenia and Singapore in 2024. Infant mortality Infant mortality rates are often used as an indicator of the health and well-being of a nation. Monaco, Iceland, and Japan are among the top three countries with the lowest infant mortality rates with around 2 infant deaths per 1,000 infants within their first year of life. Generally, the countries with the lowest infant mortality also have some of the highest average life expectancy figures. Additionally, the countries with the highest density of physicians and doctors also generally report low infant mortality. Yet, many different factors contribute to differing rates, including the overall income of a country, health spending per capita, a mother’s level of education, environmental conditions, and medical infrastructure, to name a few. This creates a lot of variation concerning the level of childbirth and infant care around the world. The countries with the highest rates of infant mortality include Afghanistan, Mali, and Somalia. These countries experience around 100 infant deaths per 1,000 infants in their first year of life. While the reasons for high rates of infant mortality are numerous, the leading causes of death for children under the year five around the world are Pneumonia, Diarrhea, and Prematurity.

Finland FI: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 1.900 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.000 Ratio for 2015. Finland FI: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 5.800 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.900 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 1.900 Ratio in 2016. Finland FI: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Finland – Table FI.World Bank: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted Average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Graph and download economic data for Infant Mortality Rate for Finland (SPDYNIMRTINFIN) from 1960 to 2023 about mortality, infant, Finland, and rate.

The infant mortality rate in Finland, for children under the age of one year old, was over 222 deaths per thousand births in 1870. This means that for all babies born in 1870, over 22 percent did not survive past their first birthday. This rate generally decreased over the next century and a half, with the only spikes recorded in the late 1910s, as a result of the Spanish Flu pandemic that spread across the globe. Nowadays, Finland has one of the lowest infant mortality rates in the world, with just two deaths per thousand births in 2020.

Historical dataset showing Finland infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

The child mortality rate in Finland, for children under the age of five, was 420 deaths per thousand births in 1800. This means that for every thousand babies born in 1800, roughly 42 percent did not make it to their fifth birthday. Over the course of the next 220 years, this number has dropped drastically, and the rate has dropped to its lowest point ever in 2020 where it is just seven deaths per thousand births, which is the lowest of any country n the world. Since 1800, the child mortality rate in Finland has dropped gradually, particularly since the turn of the twentieth century, and the only time since 1900 where the mortality rate increased was between 1915 and 1920, as a result of the Spanish Flu pandemic that swept across the globe.

Finland: Infant deaths per 1000 live births: The latest value from 2022 is 2 deaths per 1000 live births, unchanged from 2 deaths per 1000 live births in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 19 deaths per 1000 live births, based on data from 187 countries. Historically, the average for Finland from 1960 to 2022 is 7 deaths per 1000 live births. The minimum value, 2 deaths per 1000 live births, was reached in 2011 while the maximum of 22 deaths per 1000 live births was recorded in 1960.

Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) in Finland was reported at 2 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Finland - Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Finland FI: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 2.300 Ratio in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.300 Ratio for 2016. Finland FI: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 7.000 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.800 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 2.300 Ratio in 2017. Finland FI: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Finland – Table FI.World Bank: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.; ; Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) in Finland was reported at 1.7 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Finland - Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in Finland was reported at 1.8 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Finland - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Finland: The number of crude births per 1000 people, per year: The latest value from 2023 is 7.8 births per 1000 people, a decline from 8.1 births per 1000 people in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 17.86 births per 1000 people, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Finland from 1960 to 2023 is 12.55 births per 1000 people. The minimum value, 7.8 births per 1000 people, was reached in 2023 while the maximum of 18.5 births per 1000 people was recorded in 1960.

In Finland, the crude birth rate in 1800 was approximately 35 live births per thousand people, meaning that 3.5 percent of the population had been born in that year. In the nineteenth century, Finland's crude birth rate generally fluctuated between 31 and 36 births per thousand people, before it gradually began to decline throughout the twentieth century. The sharpest decrease came between 1910 and 1935, where the crude birth rate dropped from 33.6 to 19, before Finland experienced a baby boom after the Second World War. After the baby boom, the crude birth rate dropped sharply, similar to how it did in the decades before the war, and it was below thirteen births per thousand in1975. The rate of decline slowed after this point, and there were some periods of slight increase, although Finland's crude birth rate is expected to fall below ten, for the first time ever, in 2020.

Number of infant deaths in Finland was reported at 80 deaths in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Finland - Number of infant deaths - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

Finland FI: Number of Death: Infant data was reported at 110.000 Person in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 114.000 Person for 2016. Finland FI: Number of Death: Infant data is updated yearly, averaging 364.500 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,826.000 Person in 1960 and a record low of 110.000 Person in 2017. Finland FI: Number of Death: Infant data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Finland – Table FI.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Sum;

Graph and download economic data for Life Expectancy at Birth, Total for Finland (SPDYNLE00INFIN) from 1960 to 2023 about Finland, life expectancy, life, and birth.

Over the last two observations, the life expectancy has significantly increased in all gender groups Comparing the two different gender groups for the year 2023, the 'life expectancy of women at birth' leads the ranking with 84.4 years. Contrastingly, 'life expectancy of men at birth' is ranked last, with 79.1 years. Their difference, compared to life expectancy of women at birth, lies at 5.3 years. Life expectancy at birth refers to the number of years the average newborn is expected to live, providing that mortality patterns at the time of birth do not change thereafter.Find further similar statistics for other countries or regions like Comoros and Qatar.

Finland FI: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data was reported at 83.832 % in 2010. This records a decrease from the previous number of 94.012 % for 2008. Finland FI: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data is updated yearly, averaging 94.012 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2010, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 95.833 % in 2007 and a record low of 83.832 % in 2010. Finland FI: Completeness of Infant Death Reporting data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Finland – Table FI.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.; ; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; ;

Background: In humans, the mortality rate dramatically decreases with age after birth, and the causes of death change significantly during childhood. In the present study, we attempted to explain age-associated decreases in mortality for congenital anomalies of the central nervous system (CACNS), as well as decreases in total mortality with age. We further investigated the age trajectory of mortality in the biologically related category “diseases of the nervous system” (DNS).Methods: The numbers of deaths were extracted from the mortality database of the World Health Organization (WHO) for the following nine countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. Because zero cases could be ascertained over the age of 30 years in a specific age category, the Halley method was used to calculate the mortality rates in all possible calendar years and in all countries combined.Results: Total mortality from the first day of life up to the age of 10 years and mortality due to CACNS within the age interval of [0, 90) years can be represented by an inverse proportion with a single parameter. High coefficients of determination were observed for both total mortality (R2 = 0.996) and CACNS mortality (R2 = 0.990). Our findings indicated that mortality rates for DNS slowly decrease with age during the first 2 years of life, following which they decrease in accordance with an inverse proportion up to the age of 10 years. The theory of congenital individual risk (TCIR) may explain these observations based on the extinction of individuals with more severe impairments, as well as the bent curve of DNS, which exhibited an adjusted coefficient of determination of R¯2 = 0.966.Conclusion: The coincidence between the age trajectories of all-cause and CACNS-related mortality may indicate that the overall decrease in mortality after birth is due to the extinction of individuals with more severe impairments. More deaths unrelated to congenital anomalies may be caused by the manifestation of latent congenital impairments during childhood.

The life expectancy experiences significant growth in all gender groups in 2023. As part of the positive trend, the life expectancy reaches the maximum value for the different genders at the end of the comparison period. Particularly noteworthy is the life expectancy of women at birth, which has the highest value of 73.81 years. Life expectancy at birth refers to the number of years the average newborn is expected to live, providing that mortality patterns at the time of birth do not change thereafter.Find further similar statistics for other countries or regions like Finland and Jamaica.