This data package includes the underlying data to replicate the charts, tables, and calculations presented in Fiscal policy and the pandemic-era surge in US inflation: Lessons for the future, PIIE Working Paper 24-22.

If you use the data, please cite as:

Dynan, Karen, and Douglas Elmendorf. 2024. Fiscal policy and the pandemic-era surge in US inflation: Lessons for the future. PIIE Working Paper 24-22. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Fiscal Expenditure in China increased to 4509.60 CNY Hundred Million in February from 3955.90 CNY Hundred Million in December of 2024. This dataset provides - China Fiscal Expenditure- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Italy Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP

• Italy Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 5.0 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2024, compared with a deficit equal to 5.9 % in the previous quarter
• Italy Consolidated Fiscal Balance to GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1999 to Sep 2024, with an average ratio of -3.3 %
• The data reached an all-time high of -1.1 % in Mar 2000 and a record low of -10.5 % in Mar 2021

• In the latest reports, Italy National Government Debt reached 3,236.2 USD bn in Oct 2024
• Italy Nominal GDP reached 538.7 USD bn in Mar 2023

Fiscal Expenditure in Germany increased to 509.36 EUR Billion in the second quarter of 2024 from 488.19 EUR Billion in the first quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Germany Fiscal Expenditure- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

As of 2021, the general government fiscal balance for Iraq was minus 0.8 percent of the gross domestic product. The projection for the general government fiscal balance of Iraq in 2023 was 9.2 percent of the GDP. The projection for the same year of the entire MENA region's general government fiscal balance was 0.7 percent of the GDP.

The ratio of Russia's general government balance to the country's gross domestic product (GDP) was estimated at negative 2.3 percent in 2023. Furthermore, the figures were forecast to remain negative in the following three years. Over the observed period, the highest share of the fiscal balance to GDP was measured at 0.8 percent in 2021.

Fiscal Expenditure in Slovakia increased to 4581.60 EUR Million in February from 2085.30 EUR Million in January of 2025. This dataset provides - Slovakia Fiscal Expenditure- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Ecuador Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP

• Ecuador Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 1.3 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2024, compared with a deficit equal to 1.8 % in the previous quarter
• Ecuador Consolidated Fiscal Balance to GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2000 to Sep 2024, with an average ratio of -1.4 %
• The data reached an all-time high of 3.8 % in Jun 2008 and a record low of -9.7 % in Sep 2016

• In the latest reports, Ecuador National Government Debt reached 82.8 USD bn in Sep 2024
• Ecuador Nominal GDP reached 28.9 USD bn in Mar 2023

Fiscal Expenditure in Israel increased to 45716 ILS Million in February from 40245 ILS Million in January of 2025. This dataset provides - Israel Fiscal Expenditure- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Singapore Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP

• Singapore Consolidated Fiscal Balance registered a surplus equal to 0.4 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a surplus equal to 2.1 % in the previous quarter
• Singapore Consolidated Fiscal Balance to GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2012 to Dec 2024, with an average ratio of 3.7 %
• The data reached an all-time high of 8.0 % in Sep 2013 and a record low of -8.0 % in Mar 2021

• In the latest reports, Singapore National Government Debt reached 962.6 USD bn in Sep 2024
• Singapore Nominal GDP reached 120.6 USD bn in Mar 2023

As of 2023, the general government fiscal balance for West Bank and Gaza was minus 1.1 percent of the gross domestic product. The projection for the same year of the entire MENA region's general government fiscal balance was 0.5 percent of the GDP.

Key information about Slovakia Consolidated Fiscal Balance

• Slovakia Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 1.286 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with a deficit equal to 1.842 USD bn in the previous month.
• Slovakia Consolidated Fiscal Balance data is updated monthly, available from Jan 2005 to Dec 2024, with an average ratio of -219.774 USD mn.
• The data reached an all-time high of 2.188 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of -3.069 USD bn in Dec 2020.

This data package includes the underlying data and files to replicate the calculations, charts, and tables presented in Fiscal Policy Options for Japan, PIIE Policy Brief 19-7. If you use the data, please cite as: Blanchard, Olivier, and Takeshi Tashiro. (2019). Fiscal Policy Options for Japan. PIIE Policy Brief 19-7. Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Key information about Hungary Consolidated Fiscal Balance

• Hungary Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 1.730 USD bn in Sep 2024, compared with a deficit equal to 1.289 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• Hungary Consolidated Fiscal Balance data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Sep 2024, with an average ratio of -1.252 USD bn.
• The data reached an all-time high of 924.051 USD mn in Mar 2017 and a record low of -7.064 USD bn in Dec 2020.

A table beginning with Fiscal Year 1977 illustrating data on Social Security's Trust Fund Operations.

This data package includes the underlying data files to replicate the data, tables, and charts presented in How did Korea’s fiscal accounts fare during the COVID-19 pandemic? PIIE Policy Brief 23-8.

If you use the data, please cite as: Gagnon, Joseph E., and Asher Rose. 2023. How did Korea’s fiscal accounts fare during the COVID-19 pandemic? PIIE Policy Brief 23-8. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

For 2020, the coronavirus outbreak has increased expenditures and caused the projected overall fiscal balance of the advanced economy nations to come to a deficit of 16.6 percent of the collective GDP. Measuring the balance as a percent of GDP shows a nations ability to meet its financial needs. A negative value shows that a country's expenditures will outnumber its revenues, creating a deficit. The 2020 deficit projection for advanced economies is the highest of any economic category, despite having the lowest deficit value for 2019 at 3.3 percent of GDP.

In 2022, the negative fiscal balance of the general government in Japan accounted for 4.2 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP). A negative fiscal balance means that government expenditures exceeded revenues.

11 sheets of data, each sheet representing a table from the database that stores the information. The order of the sheets is based on the sequence of reporting forms for the Financial Transactions Report.

Municipal Fiscal Indicators is an annual compendium of information compiled by the Office of Policy and Management, Office of Finance, Municipal Finance Services Unit (MFS). Municipal Fiscal Indicators contains the most current financial data available for each of Connecticut's 169 municipalities. The data contained in Indicators provides key financial and demographic information on municipalities in Connecticut. The data includes selected demographic and economic data relating to, or having an impact upon, a municipality’s financial condition.

The majority of this data was compiled from the audited financial statements that are filed annually with the State of Connecticut, Office of Policy and Management, Office of Finance. Unlike prior years' where the audited financial information was compiled by OPM, the FY 2021 information in this edition was based upon the self-reporting by municipalities of their own audited data.

The most recent edition is for the Fiscal Years Ended 2018-2022 published in September 2024.

Note: For 2020, this dataset does not include data for the following municipalities, which did not complete the UCOA reporting process in Ansonia, Bloomfield, Bozrah, Danbury, Derby, East Haven, East Lyme, Easton, Hamden, Hebron, Meriden, New Canaan, Norfolk, North Branford, North Canaan, North Haven, Prospect, Seymour, Southington, Stonington, West Haven, Westbrook, Wethersfield, Willington, and Wilton.

For 2021, this dataset does not include data for: Andover, Bolton, Bozrah, Bridgewater, Colebrook, Danbury, East Haven, East Lyme, Easton, Enfield, Mansfield, New Britain, New Haven, Norfolk, North Branford, North Canaan, North Haven, Seymour, Southington, Warren, West Hartford, West Haven, Willington, Wilton, and Woodbury.

For 2022, this dataset does not include data for: Andover, Colchester, Danbury, East Lyme, Marlborough, Norfolk, North Canaan, Prospect, Westbrook, and Wethersfield.

The most recent data on the Municipal Fiscal Indicators is included in the following datasets:

Municipal-Fiscal-Indicators: Financial Statement Information, 2020-2022 https://data.ct.gov/d/d6pe-dw46

Municipal-Fiscal-Indicators: Uniform Chart of Accounts, 2020-2022 https://data.ct.gov/d/e2qt-k238

Municipal Fiscal Indicators: Pension Funding Information for Defined Benefit Pension Plans, 2020-2022 https://data.ct.gov/d/73q3-sgr8

Municipal Fiscal Indicators: Type and Number of Pension Plans, 2020-2022 https://data.ct.gov/d/i84g-vvfb

Municipal Fiscal Indicators: Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB), 2020-2022 https://data.ct.gov/d/ei7n-pnn9

Municipal Fiscal Indicators: Economic and Grand List Data, 2019-2024 https://data.ct.gov/d/xgef-f6jp

Municipal Fiscal Indicators: Benchmark Labor Data, 2020-2024 https://data.ct.gov/d/5ijb-j6bn

Municipal Fiscal Indicators: Bond Ratings, 2019-2022 https://data.ct.gov/d/a65i-iag5

Municipal Fiscal Indicators: Individual Town Data, 2014-2022 https://data.ct.gov/d/ej6f-y2wf

Municipal Fiscal Indicators: Totals and Averages, 2014-2022 https://data.ct.gov/d/ryvc-y5rf