India recorded a Government Budget deficit equal to 4.80 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - India Government Budget - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Monthly and long-term India Fiscal Balance data: historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

In 2024, the budget balance in relation to the gross domestic product (GDP) in India stood at -7.9 percent. Between 1988 and 2024, the figure dropped by 0.89 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. From 2024 to 2030, the budget balance will rise by 1.27 percentage points, showing an overall upward trend with periodic ups and downs.The indicator describes the general government net lending / borrowing, which is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. The International Monetary Fund defines the general government expenditure as consisting of total expenses and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. The general government revenue consists of the revenue from taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.

Key information about India Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP

• India Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 4.9 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a deficit equal to 5.1 % in the previous quarter
• India Consolidated Fiscal Balance to GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2005 to Sep 2025, with an average ratio of -3.9 %
• The data reached an all-time high of -1.9 % in Jun 2008 and a record low of -9.2 % in Mar 2021

CEIC calculates quarterly Consolidated Fiscal Balance as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Consolidated Fiscal Balance and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Controller General of Accounts provides Consolidated Fiscal Balance in local currency. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008, at 2011-2012 prices. Consolidated Fiscal Balance covers Central Government only. Nominal GDP prior to Q1 2012 is based on a combination of SNA 2008 and SNA 1993, at 2004-2005 prices.


Further information about India Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, India National Government Debt reached 2,223.9 USD bn in Jun 2025
• India Nominal GDP reached 975.9 USD bn in Sep 2025

India State Government : Gross Fiscal Deficit data was reported at 10,391,381.307 INR mn in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 10,368,187.921 INR mn for 2024. India State Government : Gross Fiscal Deficit data is updated yearly, averaging 434,740.000 INR mn from Mar 1971 (Median) to 2025, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10,391,381.307 INR mn in 2025 and a record low of 9,010.000 INR mn in 1971. India State Government : Gross Fiscal Deficit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.FC001: State Government: Receipts and Disbursements.

In the financial year 2026, the estimated gross fiscal deficit in India was expected to be *** percent of the GDP. This would be a decrease from the previous year's deficit in the country. What is fiscal deficit? The fiscal deficit of the government is the difference between the total expenditure incurred and the total non-debt capital receipts of the government. It indicates the total borrowing requirements of the government. Impact from the pandemic Due to concerns over gradually slowing economic growth, the government increased its fiscal spending in early 2019. With the onset of the coronavirus (COVID-19) and consequent lockdown, the unprecedented financial stimulus package led to the worsening of the gross fiscal deficit. This further stressed the tax revenue system across the country. A major impact of the pandemic was the projection of negative quarterly growth of GDP in June 2020 across India.

India recorded a government budget deficit of 825144 INR Tens of Million in October of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - India Government Budget Value - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Monthly and Yearly updated dataset showing India's fiscal deficit trends including revenue receipts, expenditure, revenue deficit, primary deficit and cumulative fiscal deficit, based on Union Government Accounts released by the Controller General of Accounts (CGA), Ministry of Finance.

India Union Budget: RE: Fiscal Deficit data was reported at 15,695,270.000 INR mn in 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17,347,730.000 INR mn for 2024. India Union Budget: RE: Fiscal Deficit data is updated yearly, averaging 5,167,765.000 INR mn from Mar 2000 (Median) to 2025, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18,486,550.000 INR mn in 2021 and a record low of 1,088,980.000 INR mn in 2000. India Union Budget: RE: Fiscal Deficit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table IN.FB003: Union Budget: At A Glance: Revised Estimates.

The dataset contains All India Yearly Central Government Deficit Indicators from Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy.

Note: 1. Data for 2023-24 are Revised Estimates and data for 2024-25 are Budget Estimates. 2. Primary Revenue Deficit is Revenue Deficit net of interest payments. 3. Drawdown of cash balances represents conventional budget deficit prior to 1997-98. With discontinuation of the ad hoc treasury bills and 91-day tap treasury bills, the concept of conventional budget deficit has lost its relevance since April 1,1997. 4. Net RBI Credit represents variation over end-March, as per RBI records, after closure of Government accounts. 5. Negative (-) sign indicates surplus. 6. Since 1999-2000, Gross Fiscal Deficit excludes States’ share in Small Savings as per the new system of accounting.

Fiscal Expenditure in India increased to 2303339 INR Tens of Million in September from 1880862 INR Tens of Million in August of 2025. This dataset provides - India Fiscal Expenditure- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The dataset contains All India Yearly State Government Gross Fiscal Deficits from Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy.

Note: 1. Data for 2022-23 relate to Revised Estimates while 2023-24 are Budget Estimates. 2. Data from 2017-18 onwards pertains to all the States and UTs with legislatures. 3. Data relate to 29 State Governments. 4. Receipts include revenue receipts and non-debt capital receipts other than recoveries. 5. Expenditure includes revenue expenditure, capital outlay and loans and advances, net of recoveries. 6. All figures of Financing of Gross Fiscal Deficit are on a net basis. 7. With the change in the system of accounting with effect from 1999-2000, States’ share in small savings which was included earlier under loans from the Centre is shown separately as special securities issued to National Small Savings Fund (NSSF) under internal debt 8. Others consist of State Provident Fund, loans from financial institutions, reserve funds, deposits and advances, etc. 9. Receipts include revenue receipts and miscellaneous capital receipts. 10. Expenditure includes revenue expenditure, capital outlay, and loans and advance of net recoveries.

India recorded a trade deficit of 41.68 USD Billion in October of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - India Balance of Trade - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The gross fiscal deficit across Bihar in India in financial year 2024 was about *** billion Indian rupees. This was a significant decrease compared to the previous year, when the deficit was estimated at around *** billion Indian rupees.

The dataset contains All India Central Government Gross Fiscal Deficits from Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy.

Note: 1. Data for 2023-24 are Revised Estimates and data for 2024-25 are Budget Estimates. 2. GFD receipts includes revenue receipts and disinvestments proceeds from 1991-92 onwards and only revenue receipts for all other years. 3. GFD expenditure includes revenue expenditure, capital outlay and loans and advances net of recoveries. 4. Drawdown of cash balances represent variation in ad hoc treasury bills issued net of changes in cash balances with RBI up to March 31,1997. 5. 2017-18 onwards Market Borrowings include dated securities only. Prior to that market borrowing comprise dated securities, 364-day treasury bills and net impact of switching off of securities. 6. Prior to 2017-18 Other borrowings comprise small savings, state provident fund, special deposits, reserve funds, treasury bills excluding 364-day treasury bills,etc. 2017-18 onwards Other borrowings also include 364-day treasury bills and net impact of switching off of securities.

In financial year 2021, due to the impact of COVID-19 on the national economy and extra public expenditure on healthcare and various social programs, the fiscal deficit rose to *** percent. The revenue deficit was at *** percent, effective revenue deficit at *** percent, and primary deficit rose to *** percent of India's gross domestic product (GDP). Fiscal deficit is the difference between the total income of the government and its total expenditure, while the revenue deficit occurs when realized net income is less than the projected net income. Effective revenue deficit is the difference between revenue deficit and grants for creation of capital assets. Primary deficit indicates a government's borrowing requirements, excluding interest.

India GO: Gross Fiscal Deficit data was reported at 10,997,972.961 INR mn in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11,004,254.682 INR mn for 2018. India GO: Gross Fiscal Deficit data is updated yearly, averaging 1,848,260.000 INR mn from Mar 1981 (Median) to 2019, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11,004,254.682 INR mn in 2018 and a record low of 106,080.000 INR mn in 1982. India GO: Gross Fiscal Deficit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.FA011: General Government Finance. 2018 – Budget estimate 2017 – Revised estimate

The dataset contains All India Yearly State Government Deficit Indicators from Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy.

Note: 1. Data for 2022-23 relate to Revised Estimates while 2023-24 are Budget Estimates. 2. Data from 2017-18 onwards pertains to all States and UTs with legislatures. 3. Negative (-) sign indicates surplus in deficit indicators. 4. Net RBI Credit refers to variation in loans and advances given to States by the RBI net of their incremental.deposits with the RBI, for the State Government having accounts with the RBI. This is an indicator of means of financing. 5. Overall deficit for the years 1982-83, 1983-84 and 1985-86 excludes medium-term loans given by the Centre to the States to clear overdrafts of Rupees 1743 Crore as on March 31, 1982; Rupees 400 Crore as on March 31, 1983 and Rupees 1628 Crore (for 17 States) as on January 28, 1985, respectively.

This Dataset contains year and month-wise data on amount of Fiscal Deficit, Revenue Deficit and Primary Deficit

Note: 1. Fiscal Deficit = Total Expenditure - Total Receipts 2. Primary Deficit = Fiscal Deficit - Revenue Expenditure (Interest Payments) 3. Revenue Deficit = Revenue Expenditure -Revenue Receipts

In fiscal year 2024, the gross fiscal deficit across Haryana was about *** billion Indian rupees. Overall, the estimated fiscal deficits of Haryana's budget had fluctuated during the examined period.