This record is for Approval for Access product AfA055. Flood Alert Areas are geographical areas where it is possible for flooding of low-lying land and roads to occur from rivers, sea and in some locations groundwater. A single Flood Alert Area may cover the floodplain within the Flood Warning Service Limit of multiple catchments of similar characteristics. A Flood Alert Area may contain one or more Flood Warning Areas. In some coastal locations a Flood Alert may be issued for spray or overtopping and be defined by a stretch of coastline.

A Flood Alert is issued to warn people of the possibility of flooding and encourage them to be alert, stay vigilant and make early / low impact preparations for flooding. Flood Alerts are issued earlier than Flood Warnings to provide advance notice of the possibility of flooding and may be issued when there is less confidence that flooding will occur in a Food Warning Area. Flood Warnings Areas (established to apply to discrete communities) are available in AfA054.

INFORMATION WARNING: The groundwater flood alert areas are either at a community/local scale, or where this is not possible are more generalised and based on other factors, such as geology and counties. In general, specialists used the national groundwater dataset to make a comparison with historical maps and bedrock geology to create the groundwater flood alert areas. Additional data sources, including groundwater susceptibility maps, borehole data, local modelling and LiDAR may also have been used depending on the location of the area.

This dataset was last updated on July 9th 2025.

This record is for Approval for Access product AfA054 Flood Warning Areas are geographical areas where we expect flooding to occur and where we provide a Flood Warning Service. They generally contain properties that are expected to flood from rivers or the sea and in some areas, from groundwater. Specifically, Flood Warning Areas define locations within the Flood Warning Service Limit that represent a discrete community at risk of flooding. A discrete community is a recognised and named geographical community, which can be an urban area, a significant suburb of a large city or a village or a hamlet. The purpose of Flood Warnings is to alert people that flooding is expected and they should take action to protect themselves and their property. Flood Warnings are issued when flooding is expected to occur, Severe Flood Warnings are issued to similar areas when there is a danger to life or widespread disruption is expected. INFORMATION WARNING: Groundwater flood warning areas are properties based, usually containing a discrete urban area, suburb, city, village or hamlet and were created in various ways. In general technical specialists used the national groundwater dataset, historical maps, bedrock geology and records of properties affected by groundwater flooding in the past to create the groundwater flood warning areas. Additional data sources, including groundwater susceptibility maps, borehole data, local modelling and LiDAR may also have been used depending on the location of the area. The triggers for Flood Warnings for groundwater flooding are based on actual observed groundwater levels. There are currently no flood risk maps for groundwater so our flood warning areas for groundwater tend to cover properties which we know have been flooded by groundwater in the past. Attribution statement: © Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2015. All rights reserved.

This spatial Flood Warning Areas dataset are geographical areas where NRW expect flooding to occur and where NRW provide a Flood Warning Service.

Flood Warning Areas generally contain properties that are expected to flood from rivers or the sea. Specifically, Flood Warning Areas define locations within the Flood Warning Service Limit that represent a discrete community at risk of flooding. A discrete community is a recognised and named geographical community, which can be an urban area, a significant suburb of a large city or a village or a hamlet.

The purpose of Flood Warnings is to alert people that flooding is expected and they should take action to protect themselves and their property. An online viewable version of this dataset is available here https://naturalresources.wales/our-evidence-and-reports/maps/flood-risk-map/?lang=en

This nowCOAST™ time-enabled map service provides maps depicting the geographic coverage of the latest NOAA/National Weather Service (NWS) WATCHES, WARNINGS, ADVISORIES, and STATEMENTS for long-duration hazardous weather, marine weather, hydrological, oceanographic, wildfire, air quality, and ecological conditions which may or are presently affecting inland, coastal, and maritime areas. A few examples include Gale Watch, Gale Warning, High Surf Advisory, High Wind Watch, Areal Flood Warning, Coastal Flood Watch, Winter Storm Warning, Wind Chill Advisory, Frost Advisory, Tropical Storm Watch, Red Flag Warning, Air Stagnation Warning, and Beach Hazards Statement. (A complete list is given in the Background Information section below.) The coverage areas of these products are usually defined by county or sub-county boundaries. The colors used to identify the different watches, advisories, warnings, and statements are the same colors used by the NWS on their map at weather.gov. The NWS products for long-duration hazardous conditions are updated in the nowCOAST map service approximately every 10 minutes. For more detailed information about the update schedule, please see: http://new.nowcoast.noaa.gov/help/#section=updateschedule. The coverage areas of these products are usually defined by county or sub-county boundaries, but for simplicity and performance reasons, adjacent WWAs of the same type, issuance, and expiration are depicted in this service as unified (merged/dissolved) polygons in the layers indicated with the suffix "(Dissolved Polygons)". However, a set of equivalent layers containing the original individual zone geometries are also included for querying purposes, and are indicated with the suffix "(Zone Polygons)". Corresponding zone polygon and dissolved polygon layers are matched together in group layers for each WWA category. The zone polygon layers are included in this service only to support query/identify operations (e.g., in order to retrieve the original zone geometry or other attributes such as a URL to the warning text bulletin) and thus will not be drawn when included in a normal map image request. Thus, the dissolved polygon layers should be used when requesting a map image (e.g. WMS GetMap or ArcGIS REST export operations), while the zone polygon layers should be used when performing a query (e.g. WMS GetFeatureInfo or ArcGIS REST query or identify operations). The colors used to identify the different watches, advisories, warnings, and statements are the same colors used by the NWS on their map at http://www.weather.gov. The NWS products for long-duration hazardous conditions are updated in the nowCOAST™ map service approximately every 10 minutes. For more detailed information about layer update frequency and timing, please reference the nowCOAST™ Dataset Update Schedule. Background Information NWS watches depict the geographic areas where the risk of hazardous weather or hydrologic events has increased significantly, but their occurrence, location, and/or timing is still uncertain. A warning depicts where a hazardous weather or hydrologic event is occurring, is imminent, or has a very high probability of occurring. A warning is used for conditions posing a threat to life or property. Advisories indicate where special weather conditions are occurring, imminent, or have a very high probability of occurring but are less serious than a warning. They are for events that may cause significant inconvenience, and if caution is not exercised, could lead to situations that may threaten life and/or property. Statements usually contain updated information on a warning and are used to let the public know when a warning is no longer in effect. NWS issues over 75 different types of watches, warnings, and advisories (WWAs). WWAs are issued by the NWS regional Weather Forecast Offices (WFOs) and also the NWS Ocean Prediction Center, National Hurricane Center, Central Pacific Hurricane Center, and Storm Prediction Center. The NWS WWAs are organized on the nowCOAST™ map viewer and within this map service by hazardous condition/threat layer groups and then by the geographic area (i.e. coastal & inland, immediate coast or maritime) for which the WWA product is targeted. This was done to allow users to select WWAs for hazardous conditions that are important to their operations or activities. Please note that the Tropical Storm and Hurricane Warnings are provided in both the High Wind Hazards: Maritime Areas and Coastal & Inland Areas layer groups and the Flooding Hazards: Coastal Areas layer group. These warnings are included in the Flooding Hazards/Coastal Areas layer group because the NWS uses those warnings to inform the public that tropical storm or hurricane winds may be accompanied by significant coastal flooding but below the thresholds required for the issuance of a storm surge warning. In addition, a tropical storm or hurricane warning may remain in effect when dangerously high water or a combination of dangerously high water and waves continue, even though the winds may be less than hurricane or tropical storm force. The NWS does not issue a Coastal Flood Warning or Advisory when a tropical storm or hurricane warning is in effect; however that does not mean that there is not a significant coastal flooding threat. High Wind Hazards (Associated with Non-Tropical & Tropical Cyclones) Maritime Areas Brisk Wind Advisory Small Craft Advisory Small Craft Advisory for Winds Gale Watch Gale Warning Storm Watch Storm Warning Hurricane Force Wind Watch Hurricane Force Wind Warning Tropical Storm Watch Tropical Storm Warning Hurricane Watch Hurricane Warning Coastal & Inland Areas High Wind Watch Wind Advisory Lake Wind Advisory High Wind Warning Tropical Storm Watch Tropical Storm Warning Hurricane Watch Hurricane Warning Hazardous Seas, Surf, and Beach Conditions Maritime Areas Small Craft Advisory for Hazardous Seas Small Craft Advisory for Rough Bar Hazardous Seas Watch Hazardous Seas Warning Immediate Coast Beach Hazards Statement High Surf Advisory High Surf Warning Low Water Advisory Rip Current Statement Flooding Hazards Coastal Areas Coastal Flood Statement Coastal Flood Watch Coastal Flood Advisory Coastal Flood Warning Lakeshore Flood Watch Lakeshore Flood Advisory Lakeshore Flood Warning Lakeshore Flood Statement Storm Surge Watch Storm Surge Warning Tsunami Watch Tsunami Warning Tropical Storm Warning Hurricane Warning Inland Areas Flood Watch (Point) (also called River Flood Watch) Flood Watch (Areal) Flood Advisory (Point) (also called River Flood Advisory) Flood Advisory (Areal) Flood Warning (Point) (also called River Flood Warning) Flood Warning (Areal) Hydrologic Outlook Hydrologic Statement Reduced Visibility Hazards Maritime Areas Dense Fog Advisory Coastal & Inland Areas Ashfall Advisory Ashfall Warning Blowing Dust Advisory Blowing Dust Warning Dense Fog Advisory Dense Smoke Advisory Freezing Spray Hazards Maritime Areas Heavy Freezing Spray Watch Freezing Spray Advisory Heavy Freezing Spray Advisory Snow, Sleet, Freezing Rain, and Freezing Fog Hazards Coastal & Inland Areas Blizzard Watch Blizzard Warning Freezing Fog Advisory Freezing Rain Advisory Ice Storm Warning Lake-Effect Snow Watch Lake-Effect Snow Advisory Lake-Effect Snow Warning Winter Storm Watch Winter Weather Advisory Winter Storm Warning Cold and Heat Hazards Coastal & Inland Areas Excessive Cold Watch Excessive Cold Warning Excessive Heat Watch Heat Advisory Excessive Heat Warning Frost Advisory Freeze Watch Freeze Warning Wind Chill Advisory Wind Chill Warning Critical Wildfire Conditions Coastal & Inland Areas Fire Weather Watch Red Flag Warning Unhealthy Air Quality Coastal & Inland Areas Air Stagnation Advisory Air Quality Alerts from states are NOT available For descriptions of individual NWS watches, warnings, and advisories please see Section 2 of the NWS Reference Guide available at http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/guide/Section2.pdf. Time Information This map service is time-enabled, meaning that each individual layer contains time-varying data and can be utilized by clients capable of making map requests that include a time component. In addition to ArcGIS Server REST access, time-enabled OGC WMS 1.3.0 access is also provided by this service. This particular service can be queried with or without the use of a time component. If the time parameter is specified in a request, the data or imagery most relevant to the provided time value, if any, will be returned. If the time parameter is not specified in a request, the latest data or imagery valid for the present system time will be returned to the client. If the time parameter is not specified and no data or imagery is available for the present time, no data will be returned. This service is configured with time coverage support, meaning that the service will always return the most relevant available data, if any, to the specified time value. For example, if the service contains data valid today at 12:00 and 12:10 UTC, but a map request specifies a time value of today at 12:07 UTC, the data valid at 12:10 UTC will be returned to the user. This behavior allows more flexibility for users, especially when displaying multiple time-enabled layers together despite slight differences in temporal resolution or update frequency. When interacting with this time-enabled service, only a single instantaneous time value should be specified in each request. If instead a time range is specified in a request (i.e. separate start time and end time values are given), the data returned may be different than what was intended. Care must be taken to ensure the time value specified in each request falls within the current time coverage of the service. Because this service is frequently updated as new data becomes available, the user must periodically determine the service's time extent. However, due to software limitations, the time extent of the service and

The National Weather Service issues warnings for severe weather that are imminent or actively occurring. This layer shows shorter-term warnings for the following events:Special Marine Warnings - potentially hazardous weather conditions of short duration (up to 2 hours) that may include sustained winds or gusts of 39 mph or greater, hail 0.75” or greater in diameter, or waterspouts.Severe Thunderstorm Warnings - storms with winds of 58 mph or higher or hail 1” or greater in diameter.Tornado Warnings - imminent or active tornados.Extreme Wind Warnings - surface winds of 115 mph or greater associated with non-convective, downslope, derecho, or sustained hurricane winds are expected to occur within one hour.Flash Flood Warnings - conditions are favorable for flash flooding. It does not mean that flash flooding will occur, but it is possible.SourceCurrent Warnings: https://www.weather.gov/source/crh/shapefiles/CurrentWarnings.tar.gzSample DataSee Sample Layer Item for sample data during Weather inactivity!Update FrequencyThe service is updated every 5 minutes using the Aggregated Live Feeds methodology.Area CoveredContiguous United StatesWhat can you do with this layer?Customize the display of each attribute by using the Change Style option for any layer.Query the layer to display only specific types of weather watches and warnings.Add to a map with other weather data layers to provide inside on hazardous weather events.Use ArcGIS Online analysis tools, such as Enrich Data, to determine the potential impact of weather events on populations.This map is provided for informational purposes and is not monitored 24/7 for accuracy and currency.If you would like to be alerted to potential issues or simply see when this Service will update next, please visit our Live Feed Status Page!

This record is for Approval for Access product AfA136. Flood Warnings are provided by the constant monitoring of stations and forecasting flooding from rivers or the sea:

• Severe Flood Warning: Severe flooding. Danger to life.
• Flood Warning: Flooding is expected. Immediate action required.
• Flood Alert: Flooding is possible. Be prepared.
• Warning no longer in force: Flood warnings and flood alerts that have been removed in the last 24 hours.

Flood Warnings are available on our website and as a live feed. The live feed provides a summary of flood warnings (Alert, Warning and Severe) that have been issued and are currently in force. The Flood Warnings live feed provides the current status of each flood alert and flood warning area that is in force in England. This data is refreshed every minute within the Environment Agency and presented for external users at 5 minutes intervals. Attribution statement: © Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2022. All rights reserved.

This record is for Approval for Access product AfA435. Listing of Severe Flood Warnings, Flood Warnings and Flood Alerts issued since the flood warning system went live on January 26th 2006 to the present. This dataset includes flood warnings issued by the Environment Agency. Flood warnings are issued for flooding from rivers and the sea and, for a limited number of locations, for groundwater flooding. There are three flood warning codes and a notification when warnings are removed. These are: - Severe Flood Warning: Severe flooding. Danger to life. - Flood Warning: Flooding is expected. Immediate action required. - Flood Alert: Flooding is possible. Be prepared. - Warning no longer in force: Flood warnings and flood alerts that have been removed in the last 24 hours. Live flood warnings in force are shown on GOV.UK and are available as a separate live feed on GOV.UK.

About the data:

Stream gauges with flooding: This is an aggregated live feed derived from the NOAA/USGS Stream Gauges site using the National Weather Service’s River Observation data.

Weather Watches and Warnings: This is an aggregated live feed derived from the NOAA Weather Warnings Watches and Advisory data provided through the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) Alert system.

72-hour Forecast Total Precipitation: The data displaying forecast precipitation for the next 72 hours is Quantitative Precipitation Forecast (QPF). QPF is the amount of expected rainfall (in hundredths of inches) every six hours. This data is recorded by NDFD at 0000, 0600, 1200 and 1800. Organization: NDFD (National Digital Forecast Database)

Radar: Provided by AccuWeather, Inc.. For more information on the predictive services AccuWeather provides visit the ArcGIS Marketplace.

This feature service depicts the National Weather Service (NWS) watches, warnings, and advisories within the United States. Watches and warnings are classified into 43 categories. Those 43 categories have been filtered to just coastal watches, warnings, and advisories: coastal flooding, hurricanes, tropical storms. A warning is issued when a hazardous weather or hydrologic event is occurring, imminent or likely. A warning means weather conditions pose a threat to life or property. People in the path of the storm need to take protective action.A watch is used when the risk of a hazardous weather or hydrologic event has increased significantly, but its occurrence, location or timing is still uncertain. It is intended to provide enough lead time so those who need to set their plans in motion can do so. A watch means that hazardous weather is possible. People should have a plan of action in case a storm threatens, and they should listen for later information and possible warnings especially when planning travel or outdoor activities.An advisory is issued when a hazardous weather or hydrologic event is occurring, imminent or likely. Advisories are for less serious conditions than warnings, that cause significant inconvenience and if caution is not exercised, could lead to situations that may threaten life or property.SourceNational Weather Service RSS-CAP Warnings and Advisories: Public AlertsNational Weather Service Boundary Overlays: AWIPS Shapefile DatabaseSample DataSee Sample Layer Item for sample data during Weather inactivity!Update FrequencyThe services is updated every 5 minutes using the Aggregated Live Feeds methodology.The overlay data is checked and updated daily from the official AWIPS Shapefile Database.Area CoveredUnited States and TerritoriesWhat can you do with this layer?Customize the display of each attribute by using the Change Style option for any layer.Query the layer to display only specific types of weather watches and warnings.Add to a map with other weather data layers to provide insight on hazardous weather events.Use ArcGIS Online analysis tools, such as Enrich Data, to determine the potential impact of weather events on populations.

Flood Alert Areas are geographical areas where it is possible for flooding to occur from rivers or the sea. A single Flood Alert Area may cover the floodplain within the Flood Warning Service Limit of multiple catchments of similar characteristics containing a number of Flood Warning Areas. A Flood Alert Area may also match that of a corresponding Flood Warning Area and warn for the possibility of flooding in that area. In some coastal locations a Flood Alert may be issued for spray or overtopping and be defined by a stretch of coastline. Practical and administrative factors may also influence the exact extent of a Flood Alert Area.

An online viewable version of the dataset is available here: https://naturalresources.wales/flooding/check-your-flood-risk-on-a-map-flood-risk-assessment-wales-map/?lang=en

This nowCOAST™ time-enabled map service provides maps depicting the geographic coverage of the latest NOAA/National Weather Service (NWS) WATCHES, WARNINGS, ADVISORIES, and STATEMENTS for long-duration hazardous weather, marine weather, hydrological, oceanographic, wildfire, air quality, and ecological conditions which may or are presently affecting inland, coastal, and maritime areas. A few examples include Gale Watch, Gale Warning, High Surf Advisory, High Wind Watch, Areal Flood Warning, Coastal Flood Watch, Winter Storm Warning, Wind Chill Advisory, Frost Advisory, Tropical Storm Watch, Red Flag Warning, Air Stagnation Warning, and Beach Hazards Statement. (A complete list is given in the Background Information section below.) The coverage areas of these products are usually defined by county or sub-county boundaries. The colors used to identify the different watches, advisories, warnings, and statements are the same colors used by the NWS on their map at weather.gov. The NWS products for long-duration hazardous conditions are updated in the nowCOAST map service approximately every 10 minutes. For more detailed information about the update schedule, please see: http://new.nowcoast.noaa.gov/help/#section=updateschedule. The coverage areas of these products are usually defined by county or sub-county boundaries, but for simplicity and performance reasons, adjacent WWAs of the same type, issuance, and expiration are depicted in this service as unified (merged/dissolved) polygons in the layers indicated with the suffix "(Dissolved Polygons)". However, a set of equivalent layers containing the original individual zone geometries are also included for querying purposes, and are indicated with the suffix "(Zone Polygons)". Corresponding zone polygon and dissolved polygon layers are matched together in group layers for each WWA category. The zone polygon layers are included in this service only to support query/identify operations (e.g., in order to retrieve the original zone geometry or other attributes such as a URL to the warning text bulletin) and thus will not be drawn when included in a normal map image request. Thus, the dissolved polygon layers should be used when requesting a map image (e.g. WMS GetMap or ArcGIS REST export operations), while the zone polygon layers should be used when performing a query (e.g. WMS GetFeatureInfo or ArcGIS REST query or identify operations). The colors used to identify the different watches, advisories, warnings, and statements are the same colors used by the NWS on their map at http://www.weather.gov. The NWS products for long-duration hazardous conditions are updated in the nowCOAST™ map service approximately every 10 minutes. For more detailed information about layer update frequency and timing, please reference the nowCOAST™ Dataset Update Schedule. Background Information NWS watches depict the geographic areas where the risk of hazardous weather or hydrologic events has increased significantly, but their occurrence, location, and/or timing is still uncertain. A warning depicts where a hazardous weather or hydrologic event is occurring, is imminent, or has a very high probability of occurring. A warning is used for conditions posing a threat to life or property. Advisories indicate where special weather conditions are occurring, imminent, or have a very high probability of occurring but are less serious than a warning. They are for events that may cause significant inconvenience, and if caution is not exercised, could lead to situations that may threaten life and/or property. Statements usually contain updated information on a warning and are used to let the public know when a warning is no longer in effect. NWS issues over 75 different types of watches, warnings, and advisories (WWAs). WWAs are issued by the NWS regional Weather Forecast Offices (WFOs) and also the NWS Ocean Prediction Center, National Hurricane Center, Central Pacific Hurricane Center, and Storm Prediction Center. The NWS WWAs are organized on the nowCOAST™ map viewer and within this map service by hazardous condition/threat layer groups and then by the geographic area (i.e. coastal & inland, immediate coast or maritime) for which the WWA product is targeted. This was done to allow users to select WWAs for hazardous conditions that are important to their operations or activities. Please note that the Tropical Storm and Hurricane Warnings are provided in both the High Wind Hazards: Maritime Areas and Coastal & Inland Areas layer groups and the Flooding Hazards: Coastal Areas layer group. These warnings are included in the Flooding Hazards/Coastal Areas layer group because the NWS uses those warnings to inform the public that tropical storm or hurricane winds may be accompanied by significant coastal flooding but below the thresholds required for the issuance of a storm surge warning. In addition, a tropical storm or hurricane warning may remain in effect when dangerously high water or a combination of dangerously high water and waves continue, even though the winds may be less than hurricane or tropical storm force. The NWS does not issue a Coastal Flood Warning or Advisory when a tropical storm or hurricane warning is in effect; however that does not mean that there is not a significant coastal flooding threat. High Wind Hazards (Associated with Non-Tropical & Tropical Cyclones) Maritime Areas Brisk Wind Advisory Small Craft Advisory Small Craft Advisory for Winds Gale Watch Gale Warning Storm Watch Storm Warning Hurricane Force Wind Watch Hurricane Force Wind Warning Tropical Storm Watch Tropical Storm Warning Hurricane Watch Hurricane Warning Coastal & Inland Areas High Wind Watch Wind Advisory Lake Wind Advisory High Wind Warning Tropical Storm Watch Tropical Storm Warning Hurricane Watch Hurricane Warning Hazardous Seas, Surf, and Beach Conditions Maritime Areas Small Craft Advisory for Hazardous Seas Small Craft Advisory for Rough Bar Hazardous Seas Watch Hazardous Seas Warning Immediate Coast Beach Hazards Statement High Surf Advisory High Surf Warning Low Water Advisory Rip Current Statement Flooding Hazards Coastal Areas Coastal Flood Statement Coastal Flood Watch Coastal Flood Advisory Coastal Flood Warning Lakeshore Flood Watch Lakeshore Flood Advisory Lakeshore Flood Warning Lakeshore Flood Statement Storm Surge Watch Storm Surge Warning Tsunami Watch Tsunami Warning Tropical Storm Warning Hurricane Warning Inland Areas Flood Watch (Point) (also called River Flood Watch) Flood Watch (Areal) Flood Advisory (Point) (also called River Flood Advisory) Flood Advisory (Areal) Flood Warning (Point) (also called River Flood Warning) Flood Warning (Areal) Hydrologic Outlook Hydrologic Statement Reduced Visibility Hazards Maritime Areas Dense Fog Advisory Coastal & Inland Areas Ashfall Advisory Ashfall Warning Blowing Dust Advisory Blowing Dust Warning Dense Fog Advisory Dense Smoke Advisory Freezing Spray Hazards Maritime Areas Heavy Freezing Spray Watch Freezing Spray Advisory Heavy Freezing Spray Advisory Snow, Sleet, Freezing Rain, and Freezing Fog Hazards Coastal & Inland Areas Blizzard Watch Blizzard Warning Freezing Fog Advisory Freezing Rain Advisory Ice Storm Warning Lake-Effect Snow Watch Lake-Effect Snow Advisory Lake-Effect Snow Warning Winter Storm Watch Winter Weather Advisory Winter Storm Warning Cold and Heat Hazards Coastal & Inland Areas Excessive Cold Watch Excessive Cold Warning Excessive Heat Watch Heat Advisory Excessive Heat Warning Frost Advisory Freeze Watch Freeze Warning Wind Chill Advisory Wind Chill Warning Critical Wildfire Conditions Coastal & Inland Areas Fire Weather Watch Red Flag Warning Unhealthy Air Quality Coastal & Inland Areas Air Stagnation Advisory Air Quality Alerts from states are NOT available For descriptions of individual NWS watches, warnings, and advisories please see Section 2 of the NWS Reference Guide available at http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/guide/Section2.pdf. Time Information This map service is time-enabled, meaning that each individual layer contains time-varying data and can be utilized by clients capable of making map requests that include a time component. In addition to ArcGIS Server REST access, time-enabled OGC WMS 1.3.0 access is also provided by this service. This particular service can be queried with or without the use of a time component. If the time parameter is specified in a request, the data or imagery most relevant to the provided time value, if any, will be returned. If the time parameter is not specified in a request, the latest data or imagery valid for the present system time will be returned to the client. If the time parameter is not specified and no data or imagery is available for the present time, no data will be returned. This service is configured with time coverage support, meaning that the service will always return the most relevant available data, if any, to the specified time value. For example, if the service contains data valid today at 12:00 and 12:10 UTC, but a map request specifies a time value of today at 12:07 UTC, the data valid at 12:10 UTC will be returned to the user. This behavior allows more flexibility for users, especially when displaying multiple time-enabled layers together despite slight differences in temporal resolution or update frequency. When interacting with this time-enabled service, only a single instantaneous time value should be specified in each request. If instead a time range is specified in a request (i.e. separate start time and end time values are given), the data returned may be different than what was intended. Care must be taken to ensure the time value specified in each request falls within the current time coverage of the service. Because this service is frequently updated as new data becomes available, the user must periodically determine the service's time extent. However, due to software limitations, the time extent of the service and

This map shows current flood conditions in the United States using live data from the National Weather Service, including observed flooding locations, river and precipitation forecasts, and flood warning areas. For a map that focuses on more general weather reports and current radar, see our Severe Weather Map.About the dataStream Gauges: This is Esri's Live Stream Gauges layer, symbolized to show only those gauges that are currently at or above flood stage. Click on a gauge to see the current depth, flow rate, and alert level. Five day forecasts from Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service are shown where available.Population Density: This is Esri's World Population Estimate, which models the likely population of each 250 meter square cell, globally. It provides import context to the map, showing where flooding is likely to have a human impact.Flood Warnings (short and long term): These weather alerts are NOAA Weather Warnings, Watches, and Advisory data provided through the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) Alert system. The long term warnings (flood warnings) are done on a county basis, while the short term warnings (flash flood and marine warnings) are more spatially precise. 72-hour Precipitation Forecast: This is the Quantitative Precipitation Forecast (QPF) from NOAA's National Digital Forecast Database. By default it shows the predicted total over the next 72 hours, but this forecast can also be viewed in six hour intervals.

Dataset shows flood warning areas within South Ribble

Dataset shows the number of registrations for the flood warning system (FWS) by target area (flood warning and flood alert areas). The dataset includes figures for publically registerable live flood warning and flood alert target areas in England only. Data for all target areas with 10 or less properties will appear as blank - this is to protect the anonymity of customers in those target areas.

Flood Warnings are issued by the Bureau to advise that flooding is occurring or expected to occur in a geographical area based on defined criteria. Flood Warning severity is displayed for each …Show full descriptionFlood Warnings are issued by the Bureau to advise that flooding is occurring or expected to occur in a geographical area based on defined criteria. Flood Warning severity is displayed for each sub-catchment, identified by the highest/worst classification of forecast severity (i.e. minor, moderate or major) at a forecast site within a sub-catchment. Generalised Flood Warnings may also be issued when there is no defined flood warning service, low amounts of data available or in the developing stages of a flood event. Final severity is displayed for the final issue of a Flood Warning. Flood Warning areas are areas that are at risk of the impacts of flooding (eg inundation of low lying areas). Flood Warning areas do not represent the current or forecast flood extent. Flood Warning areas are not defined for all parts of Australia. The flood forecasting and warning service uses rainfall and streamflow observations, numerical weather predictions and hydrologic models to forecast and warn for possible flood events. Flood warnings, which are issued by each Australian State/Territory have been combined into a national product for Web Map Service and Web Feature Service layers. Please note, flood warnings for the Melbourne Metropolitan and the South Australia section of the River Murray are issued on behalf of Melbourne Water and Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources respectively. These products are text based format and as such are not available as a WMS.

The Ministry of Economic Affairs' Water Resources Agency's disaster emergency response team further combines rain, water level, reservoir and other real-time data, through computer technology calculations, providing real-time flood warnings for the public and relevant units. This allows the public to understand the risk of home flooding, prepare early, and reduce the occurrence of disasters. This dataset is linked to a Keyhole Markup Language (KML) file list, which is a markup language based on the XML syntax standard, used for geographical annotation. Documents written in the KML language are KML files, the same format as XML files, used in Google Earth related software for displaying geographical data. Many GIS-related systems now also use this format for the exchange of geographical data, with the KML format and encoding of this data being UTF-8.

Flood Warnings are provided by the constant monitoring of stations and forecasting flooding from rivers or the sea:

• Severe Flood Warning: Severe flooding. Danger to life.
• Flood Warning: Flooding is expected. Immediate action required.
• Flood Alert: Flooding is possible. Be prepared.
• Warning no longer in force: Flood warnings and flood alerts that have been removed in the last 24 hours.

Flood Warnings are available on our website and as a Live Feed. The live feed provides a summary of flood warnings (Alert, Warning and Severe) that are sent externally. The Flood Warnings Live Feed provides current status update of every Flood Warning Area in England and Wales. This is updated on the Flood Warning Information System (FWIS) service every minute although it is presented for external users every 15 minutes via the Data Distribution Hub where the XML can be securely downloaded (sFTP feed).

This nowCOAST™ time-enabled map service provides maps depicting the geographic coverage of the latest NOAA/National Weather Service (NWS) WATCHES, WARNINGS, ADVISORIES, and STATEMENTS for long-duration hazardous weather, marine weather, hydrological, oceanographic, wildfire, air quality, and ecological conditions which may or are presently affecting inland, coastal, and maritime areas. A few examples include Gale Watch, Gale Warning, High Surf Advisory, High Wind Watch, Areal Flood Warning, Coastal Flood Watch, Winter Storm Warning, Wind Chill Advisory, Frost Advisory, Tropical Storm Watch, Red Flag Warning, Air Stagnation Warning, and Beach Hazards Statement. (A complete list is given in the Background Information section below.) The coverage areas of these products are usually defined by county or sub-county boundaries. The colors used to identify the different watches, advisories, warnings, and statements are the same colors used by the NWS on their map at weather.gov. The NWS products for long-duration hazardous conditions are updated in the nowCOAST map service approximately every 10 minutes. For more detailed information about the update schedule, please see: http://new.nowcoast.noaa.gov/help/#section=updateschedule. The coverage areas of these products are usually defined by county or sub-county boundaries, but for simplicity and performance reasons, adjacent WWAs of the same type, issuance, and expiration are depicted in this service as unified (merged/dissolved) polygons in the layers indicated with the suffix "(Dissolved Polygons)". However, a set of equivalent layers containing the original individual zone geometries are also included for querying purposes, and are indicated with the suffix "(Zone Polygons)". Corresponding zone polygon and dissolved polygon layers are matched together in group layers for each WWA category. The zone polygon layers are included in this service only to support query/identify operations (e.g., in order to retrieve the original zone geometry or other attributes such as a URL to the warning text bulletin) and thus will not be drawn when included in a normal map image request. Thus, the dissolved polygon layers should be used when requesting a map image (e.g. WMS GetMap or ArcGIS REST export operations), while the zone polygon layers should be used when performing a query (e.g. WMS GetFeatureInfo or ArcGIS REST query or identify operations). The colors used to identify the different watches, advisories, warnings, and statements are the same colors used by the NWS on their map at http://www.weather.gov. The NWS products for long-duration hazardous conditions are updated in the nowCOAST™ map service approximately every 10 minutes. For more detailed information about layer update frequency and timing, please reference the nowCOAST™ Dataset Update Schedule. Background Information NWS watches depict the geographic areas where the risk of hazardous weather or hydrologic events has increased significantly, but their occurrence, location, and/or timing is still uncertain. A warning depicts where a hazardous weather or hydrologic event is occurring, is imminent, or has a very high probability of occurring. A warning is used for conditions posing a threat to life or property. Advisories indicate where special weather conditions are occurring, imminent, or have a very high probability of occurring but are less serious than a warning. They are for events that may cause significant inconvenience, and if caution is not exercised, could lead to situations that may threaten life and/or property. Statements usually contain updated information on a warning and are used to let the public know when a warning is no longer in effect. NWS issues over 75 different types of watches, warnings, and advisories (WWAs). WWAs are issued by the NWS regional Weather Forecast Offices (WFOs) and also the NWS Ocean Prediction Center, National Hurricane Center, Central Pacific Hurricane Center, and Storm Prediction Center. The NWS WWAs are organized on the nowCOAST™ map viewer and within this map service by hazardous condition/threat layer groups and then by the geographic area (i.e. coastal & inland, immediate coast or maritime) for which the WWA product is targeted. This was done to allow users to select WWAs for hazardous conditions that are important to their operations or activities. Please note that the Tropical Storm and Hurricane Warnings are provided in both the High Wind Hazards: Maritime Areas and Coastal & Inland Areas layer groups and the Flooding Hazards: Coastal Areas layer group. These warnings are included in the Flooding Hazards/Coastal Areas layer group because the NWS uses those warnings to inform the public that tropical storm or hurricane winds may be accompanied by significant coastal flooding but below the thresholds required for the issuance of a storm surge warning. In addition, a tropical storm or hurricane warning may remain in effect when dangerously high water or a combination of dangerously high water and waves continue, even though the winds may be less than hurricane or tropical storm force. The NWS does not issue a Coastal Flood Warning or Advisory when a tropical storm or hurricane warning is in effect; however that does not mean that there is not a significant coastal flooding threat. High Wind Hazards (Associated with Non-Tropical & Tropical Cyclones) Maritime Areas Brisk Wind Advisory Small Craft Advisory Small Craft Advisory for Winds Gale Watch Gale Warning Storm Watch Storm Warning Hurricane Force Wind Watch Hurricane Force Wind Warning Tropical Storm Watch Tropical Storm Warning Hurricane Watch Hurricane Warning Coastal & Inland Areas High Wind Watch Wind Advisory Lake Wind Advisory High Wind Warning Tropical Storm Watch Tropical Storm Warning Hurricane Watch Hurricane Warning Hazardous Seas, Surf, and Beach Conditions Maritime Areas Small Craft Advisory for Hazardous Seas Small Craft Advisory for Rough Bar Hazardous Seas Watch Hazardous Seas Warning Immediate Coast Beach Hazards Statement High Surf Advisory High Surf Warning Low Water Advisory Rip Current Statement Flooding Hazards Coastal Areas Coastal Flood Statement Coastal Flood Watch Coastal Flood Advisory Coastal Flood Warning Lakeshore Flood Watch Lakeshore Flood Advisory Lakeshore Flood Warning Lakeshore Flood Statement Storm Surge Watch Storm Surge Warning Tsunami Watch Tsunami Warning Tropical Storm Warning Hurricane Warning Inland Areas Flood Watch (Point) (also called River Flood Watch) Flood Watch (Areal) Flood Advisory (Point) (also called River Flood Advisory) Flood Advisory (Areal) Flood Warning (Point) (also called River Flood Warning) Flood Warning (Areal) Hydrologic Outlook Hydrologic Statement Reduced Visibility Hazards Maritime Areas Dense Fog Advisory Coastal & Inland Areas Ashfall Advisory Ashfall Warning Blowing Dust Advisory Blowing Dust Warning Dense Fog Advisory Dense Smoke Advisory Freezing Spray Hazards Maritime Areas Heavy Freezing Spray Watch Freezing Spray Advisory Heavy Freezing Spray Advisory Snow, Sleet, Freezing Rain, and Freezing Fog Hazards Coastal & Inland Areas Blizzard Watch Blizzard Warning Freezing Fog Advisory Freezing Rain Advisory Ice Storm Warning Lake-Effect Snow Watch Lake-Effect Snow Advisory Lake-Effect Snow Warning Winter Storm Watch Winter Weather Advisory Winter Storm Warning Cold and Heat Hazards Coastal & Inland Areas Excessive Cold Watch Excessive Cold Warning Excessive Heat Watch Heat Advisory Excessive Heat Warning Frost Advisory Freeze Watch Freeze Warning Wind Chill Advisory Wind Chill Warning Critical Wildfire Conditions Coastal & Inland Areas Fire Weather Watch Red Flag Warning Unhealthy Air Quality Coastal & Inland Areas Air Stagnation Advisory Air Quality Alerts from states are NOT available For descriptions of individual NWS watches, warnings, and advisories please see Section 2 of the NWS Reference Guide available at http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/guide/Section2.pdf. Time Information This map service is time-enabled, meaning that each individual layer contains time-varying data and can be utilized by clients capable of making map requests that include a time component. In addition to ArcGIS Server REST access, time-enabled OGC WMS 1.3.0 access is also provided by this service. This particular service can be queried with or without the use of a time component. If the time parameter is specified in a request, the data or imagery most relevant to the provided time value, if any, will be returned. If the time parameter is not specified in a request, the latest data or imagery valid for the present system time will be returned to the client. If the time parameter is not specified and no data or imagery is available for the present time, no data will be returned. This service is configured with time coverage support, meaning that the service will always return the most relevant available data, if any, to the specified time value. For example, if the service contains data valid today at 12:00 and 12:10 UTC, but a map request specifies a time value of today at 12:07 UTC, the data valid at 12:10 UTC will be returned to the user. This behavior allows more flexibility for users, especially when displaying multiple time-enabled layers together despite slight differences in temporal resolution or update frequency. When interacting with this time-enabled service, only a single instantaneous time value should be specified in each request. If instead a time range is specified in a request (i.e. separate start time and end time values are given), the data returned may be different than what was intended. Care must be taken to ensure the time value specified in each request falls within the current time coverage of the service. Because this service is frequently updated as new data becomes available, the user must periodically determine the service's time extent. However, due to software limitations, the time extent of the service and

Real Time Flood Warning System Market Outlook

The global market size for real-time flood warning systems is projected to experience significant growth from 2023 to 2032, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.7%. In 2023, the market size was valued at approximately $1.2 billion, and it is forecasted to reach around $2.1 billion by 2032, driven by several growth factors including advancements in technology, increasing frequency of flood events, and rising awareness about disaster management.

One of the key growth factors propelling the real-time flood warning system market is the increasing frequency and severity of flood events worldwide. Climate change has resulted in unusual weather patterns, leading to more frequent and severe flooding incidents. Governments and private organizations are investing heavily in flood warning systems to mitigate the impact of these natural disasters. The ability to provide timely and accurate flood warnings can save lives, protect property, and minimize economic losses, contributing to the growing demand for these systems.

Technological advancements in sensor technology and data analytics are also driving the growth of the real-time flood warning system market. Modern sensors can provide highly accurate real-time data on water levels, rainfall, and flow rates. Additionally, advancements in data analytics and machine learning allow for better prediction models and more effective flood warning systems. These technologies enable authorities to predict potential flood events more accurately and issue timely warnings, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of flood management strategies.

Another significant growth factor is the increasing awareness and emphasis on disaster management and preparedness. Governments, municipalities, and various organizations are recognizing the importance of being prepared for flood events. As a result, there is a growing investment in infrastructure and technology to support real-time flood warning systems. Public awareness campaigns and educational programs are also contributing to the increasing adoption of these systems, as communities become more aware of the benefits of having a reliable flood warning system in place.

Regionally, North America is expected to hold a significant share of the real-time flood warning system market, driven by stringent government regulations and high investments in flood management infrastructure. Europe and Asia Pacific are also anticipated to exhibit substantial growth due to increased flood incidents and rising investments in flood mitigation projects. Each region presents unique opportunities and challenges, contributing to the overall dynamics of the global market.

Component Analysis

The component segment of the real-time flood warning system market can be broadly categorized into hardware, software, and services. Each of these components plays a crucial role in the overall functionality and effectiveness of flood warning systems. Hardware components include sensors, communication devices, and control units that collect and transmit data on water levels, rainfall, and flow rates. Software components involve data analytics, prediction models, and user interfaces that process the collected data and present it in a comprehensible format to stakeholders. Services encompass installation, maintenance, and technical support, ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of the system.

Hardware is a critical component of real-time flood warning systems, as it directly impacts the accuracy and reliability of data collection. Advanced sensors such as water level sensors, rain gauges, and flow sensors are essential for monitoring environmental conditions in real-time. These sensors are becoming increasingly sophisticated, offering higher precision and durability, which in turn enhances the overall performance of flood warning systems. The demand for robust and reliable hardware solutions is expected to grow as the need for accurate flood monitoring increases.

Software components are equally vital, as they enable the processing and interpretation of the data collected by hardware devices. Advanced software solutions utilize machine learning algorithms and predictive modeling to analyze data and forecast potential flood events. User interfaces provide real-time updates and alerts to relevant authorities and the public, facilitating timely and informed decision-making. The continuous development of innovative software solutions is expected to drive the growth of this segment, as stakeholders seek more effective and user-friendly too