Abstract (en): This survey investigated health insurance coverage, as well as access to and use of health services, in each of ten states. With the goal of remedying the previous lack of state-level data, the survey was conducted to aid in defining problems of insurance coverage and to analyze the impacts of states' policy options. The main unit of observation is the health insurance family, which includes the head, spouse, and their children up to age 18, or to age 23 if they were in school. Variables on health insurance coverage include the types of coverage respondents carried (Medicare, Medicaid, additional state or federal programs, and private policies), sources of private policy coverage, premiums paid for private policies, and number of months uninsured during the last year. Access to health care is measured by variables such as the type of usual health care provider, the amount of time it usually took to get to the doctor's office, and whether needed medical care was not received during the previous year. Variables on the utilization of health care include the number of overnight hospital stays, the number of visits to doctors, age at first DPT (diphtheria, whooping cough, and tetanus) shot, age at first oral polio immunization, and the number of months since the most recent breast exam and Pap smear. The survey also elicited self-reported health status and opinions on the health care system, gauged satisfaction/dissatisfaction with health services received, and gathered information on employment, income, education, migration, age, sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and citizenship. Civilian, noninstitutionalized population of Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington. Samples sufficient to produce approximately 2,000 families with completed interviews were drawn in each state. Families containing one or more Medicaid or uninsured persons were oversampled. 2005-06-22 A SPSS setup file for Part 1 has been added to the collection and the SAS setup file has been enhanced.1999-12-29 A file with FIPS state and county codes, which can be merged with Part 1, Main Data File, has been added as Part 2. This file is restricted from dissemination. To obtain this file, researchers must agree to the terms and conditions of a restricted data use agreement in accordance with existing servicing policies.1997-11-18 A report, "Data Cleaning Procedures for the 1993 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Family Health Insurance Survey," has been added to the documentation for this study. All documentation is now available as a PDF file. Funding insitution(s): Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI), face-to-face interviewThe data files for this collection are blank-delimited.Part 1, Main Data File, is a person-level file with family-level variables repeated on each record.The data files in this collection may be linked by common ID variables.

The cost of giving birth through cesarean section in the United States varies significantly by state and insurance status. In 2023, the national median charge for a C-section delivery for those without insurance, or using out-of-network services, was ****** U.S. dollars, with New Jersey topping the list of the highest costs at ****** U.S. dollars.
Insurance impact on c-section costs Having insurance significantly reduces the financial burden of childbirth. The national median allowed value for insured, in-network C-sections was ****** U.S. dollars in 2023, less than half the cost for uninsured patients. Even with insurance, costs vary widely by state, with New Jersey again having the highest median allowed value at ****** U.S. dollars. The disparity between insured and uninsured costs underscores the importance of healthcare coverage for expectant mothers. C-section rates and reasons C-section rates in the United States remain higher than national targets. In 2024, the average C-section rate for low-risk first-time mothers was **** percent, above the national target of **** percent. Among all live births, the C-section rate was even higher, at **** percent in 2023. A 2023 survey revealed that about a ******* of women who had C-sections in the past six months did so due to previous C-sections, while over **** reported having emergency C-sections.

The US retail clinic industry is experiencing robust growth, driven by factors such as increasing healthcare costs, rising demand for convenient and accessible primary care, and an aging population. The market, valued at approximately $2.28 billion in 2025, is projected to experience a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.67% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by the strategic expansion of retail clinic networks within major grocery chains (Kroger, Walmart), pharmacies (CVS, Walgreens, Rite Aid), and big-box stores. These clinics offer a wider array of services beyond basic treatment, including point-of-care diagnostics, clinical chemistry and immunoassays, and vaccinations, catering to a broader patient base. The increasing adoption of telehealth and remote patient monitoring technologies within retail clinics is further enhancing access and efficiency, contributing to market growth. The industry is segmented by location (retail pharmacies, grocery chains, etc.), ownership type (hospital-owned, retail-owned), and application (diagnostics, vaccinations, etc.), each segment exhibiting unique growth trajectories. Competition is intense, with established players like CVS Health (MinuteClinic), Walgreens, and Walmart competing against smaller regional chains and independent clinics. Future growth will likely be influenced by factors such as regulatory changes, reimbursement models, and the continued integration of technology into healthcare delivery. The continued expansion of retail clinic services into underserved areas and the adoption of value-based care models are expected to further propel market growth. Furthermore, strategic partnerships between retail chains and healthcare providers are leading to improved coordination of care and enhanced patient outcomes. However, potential restraints include concerns over quality of care, regulatory hurdles concerning scope of practice for healthcare providers staffing these clinics, and potential reimbursement limitations from insurance providers. Nevertheless, the overall outlook for the US retail clinic industry remains positive, with significant growth potential driven by consumer demand for convenient, affordable healthcare solutions. The market is projected to reach approximately $6.5 billion by 2033, driven by a consistent CAGR of 10.67%. Recent developments include: In April 2022, Walmart opened the first of five new doctor-staffed 'Walmart Health' centers in Florida to expand low-cost healthcare services to tens of thousands of its customers., In February 2022, Meridian gyms expanded services to include primary care. PIVOT Medical Clinics will provide primary care services such as annual preventative screenings, women's and men's health and hormones, acute and chronic illness treatment and management, and common procedures. In addition to primary care, clinics will also offer mental health care, physical therapy for pain and injury management, and nutrition services.. Key drivers for this market are: Rising Prevalence of Communicable Diseases, Improving Insurance Coverage for Retail Clinics. Potential restraints include: Rising Prevalence of Communicable Diseases, Improving Insurance Coverage for Retail Clinics. Notable trends are: Point of Care Diagnostics are Expected to Hold a Significant Market Share Over the Forecast Period.