These reports summarise the surveillance of influenza, COVID-19 and other seasonal respiratory illnesses in England.
Weekly findings from community, primary care, secondary care and mortality surveillance systems are included in the reports.
This page includes reports published from 18 July 2024 to the present.
Please note that after the week 21 report (covering data up to week 20), this surveillance report will move to a condensed summer report and will be released every 2 weeks.
Previous reports on influenza surveillance are also available for:
View previous COVID-19 surveillance reports.
View the pre-release access list for these reports.
Our statistical practice is regulated by the Office for Statistics Regulation (OSR). The OSR sets the standards of trustworthiness, quality and value in the https://code.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/" class="govuk-link">Code of Practice for Statistics that all producers of Official Statistics should adhere to.
This statistic shows the deaths with influenza as an underlying cause in England and Wales in 2023, by age and gender. In this year, influenza was the underlying cause of 347 deaths for women aged 90 years and over. Respiratory disease burden in the UK As of 2023, tuberculosis cases had also been on the rise, with 5,296 new cases and relapses reported in 2023. The 25-44 age group was most affected by this respiratory disease, accounting for approximately 2,300 cases. Pneumonia, another serious respiratory condition, caused over 4,600 deaths among women aged 90 and older in the same year, with a further 3,200 men in the same age group having pneumonia as their underlying cause of death. Vaccination prevalence and accessibility In the years 2014-2015, 75.4 percent of individuals aged 65 and over in the North West of England were immunized against influenza. This was the region with the highest share of elderly vaccinated against influenza, while this figure was the lowest in London, around 69.2 percent. Community pharmacies have played a crucial role in providing seasonal influenza vaccination services – as of 2023/24, 75 percent of community pharmacies in the South of England offered influenza vaccination advanced service, while in London, the figure reached 79 percent.
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) weekly all-cause mortality surveillance helps to detect and report significant weekly excess mortality (deaths) above normal seasonal levels. This report does not assess general trends in death rates or link excess death figures to particular factors.
Excess mortality is defined as a significant number of deaths reported over that expected for a given week in the year, allowing for weekly variation in the number of deaths. UKHSA investigates any spikes seen which may inform public health actions.
Reports are currently published weekly. In previous years, reports ran from October to September. Since 2021, reports run from mid-July to mid-July each year. This change is to align with the reports for the national flu and COVID-19 weekly surveillance report.
This page includes reports published from 11 July 2024 to the present.
Reports are also available for:
Please direct any enquiries to enquiries@ukhsa.gov.uk
Our statistical practice is regulated by the Office for Statistics Regulation (OSR). The OSR sets the standards of trustworthiness, quality and value in the https://code.statisticsauthority.gov.uk" class="govuk-link">Code of Practice for Statistics that all producers of Official Statistics should adhere to.
These reports summarise the surveillance of influenza, COVID-19 and other seasonal respiratory illnesses.
Weekly findings from community, primary care, secondary care and mortality surveillance systems are included in the reports.
This page includes reports published from 14 July 2022 to 6 July 2023.
Previous reports on influenza surveillance are also available for:
View previous COVID-19 surveillance reports.
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) weekly all-cause mortality surveillance helps to detect and report significant weekly excess mortality (deaths) above normal seasonal levels. This report doesn’t assess general trends in death rates or link excess death figures to particular factors.
Excess mortality is defined as a significant number of deaths reported over that expected for a given week in the year, allowing for weekly variation in the number of deaths. UKHSA investigates any spikes seen which may inform public health actions.
Reports are currently published weekly. In previous years, reports ran from October to September. From 2021 to 2022, reports will run from mid-July to mid-July each year. This change is to align with the reports for the national flu and COVID-19 weekly surveillance report.
This page includes reports published from 13 July 2023 to the present.
Reports are also available for:
Please direct any enquiries to enquiries@ukhsa.gov.uk
Our statistical practice is regulated by the Office for Statistics Regulation (OSR). The OSR sets the standards of trustworthiness, quality and value in the https://code.statisticsauthority.gov.uk" class="govuk-link">Code of Practice for Statistics that all producers of Official Statistics should adhere to.
These reports summarise UK surveillance of influenza and other seasonal respiratory illnesses for the 2019 to 2020 season.
Flu and other seasonal respiratory illness are tracked year round. We publish a weekly report in the influenza season (which runs from October to May) and a fortnightly summary report during the summer months (from June to September). From 19 March 2020, this release will be published every two weeks.
This page includes reports published from 10 October 2019 to the present.
Reports are also available for:
Reports from spring 2013 and earlier are available on https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140629102650tf_/http://www.hpa.org.uk/Publications/InfectiousDiseases/Influenza/" class="govuk-link">the UK Government Web Archive.
Reports summarising the levels of influenza across the UK for the winter period.
You can also find:
previous flu reports for https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20220401215804/https:/www.gov.uk/government/statistics/annual-flu-reports" class="govuk-link">year 2012 to 2013 to year 2020 to 2021 that were published by Public Health England (PHE)
reports for https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20140629102650/http:/www.hpa.org.uk/Publications/InfectiousDiseases/Influenza/" class="govuk-link">year 2010 to 2011 and year 2011 to 2012 that were published by the Health Protection Agency (HPA)
Note: from 11 August 2022, we have switched to producing this report as a webpage and have converted the previous 4 reports from this season to webpages as well. This improves the readability of the report for a wider range of devices, including screen readers and mobile devices.
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) weekly all-cause mortality surveillance helps to detect and report significant weekly excess mortality (deaths) above normal seasonal levels. This report doesn’t assess general trends in death rates or link excess death figures to particular factors.
Excess mortality is defined as a significant number of deaths reported over that expected for a given week in the year, allowing for weekly variation in the number of deaths. UKHSA investigates any spikes seen which may inform public health actions.
Reports are currently published weekly. In previous years, reports ran from October to September. From 2021 to 2022, reports will run from mid-July to mid-July each year. This change is to align with the reports for the national flu and COVID-19 weekly surveillance report.
This page includes reports published from 14 July 2022 to the present.
Reports are also available for:
Please direct any enquiries to enquiries@ukhsa.gov.uk.
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These reports summarise the surveillance of influenza, COVID-19 and other seasonal respiratory illnesses in England.
Weekly findings from community, primary care, secondary care and mortality surveillance systems are included in the reports.
This page includes reports published from 18 July 2024 to the present.
Please note that after the week 21 report (covering data up to week 20), this surveillance report will move to a condensed summer report and will be released every 2 weeks.
Previous reports on influenza surveillance are also available for:
View previous COVID-19 surveillance reports.
View the pre-release access list for these reports.
Our statistical practice is regulated by the Office for Statistics Regulation (OSR). The OSR sets the standards of trustworthiness, quality and value in the https://code.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/" class="govuk-link">Code of Practice for Statistics that all producers of Official Statistics should adhere to.