Russia MED Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: Year Average: US Dollar: Conservative Scenario data was reported at 75.156 RUB/USD in 2036. This records an increase from the previous number of 74.739 RUB/USD for 2035. Russia MED Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: Year Average: US Dollar: Conservative Scenario data is updated yearly, averaging 71.279 RUB/USD from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2036, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 75.156 RUB/USD in 2036 and a record low of 58.335 RUB/USD in 2017. Russia MED Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: Year Average: US Dollar: Conservative Scenario data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.ME002: Foreign Exchange Rate: Year Average: US Dollar: Forecast: Ministry of Economic Development.

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Foreign Exchange Market Size 2025-2029

The foreign exchange market size is valued to increase by USD 582 billion, at a CAGR of 10.6% from 2024 to 2029. Growing urbanization and digitalization will drive the foreign exchange market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

Europe dominated the market and accounted for a 47% growth during the forecast period.
By Type - Reporting dealers segment was valued at USD 278.60 billion in 2023
By Trade Finance Instruments - Currency swaps segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 118.14 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 582.00 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 10.6%

Market Summary

The market, a dynamic and intricate web of financial transactions, plays a pivotal role in facilitating global trade and economic interactions. Its primary function is to enable the conversion of one currency into another, thereby mitigating the risk of currency fluctuations for businesses and investors. Key drivers of this market include growing urbanization and digitalization, which have expanded trading opportunities to a 24x7 global economy. However, the uncertainty of future exchange rates poses a significant challenge, necessitating effective risk management strategies. The market's evolution reflects the increasing interconnectedness of the global economy. Transactions occur in a decentralized, over-the-counter system, with major trading centers in London, New York, and Tokyo.
Participants include commercial banks, investment banks, hedge funds, and individual investors, all seeking to capitalize on price differences between currencies. Trends shaping the market include the increasing use of automation and artificial intelligence to analyze market data and execute trades. Regulatory changes, such as the introduction of stricter capital requirements, also impact the market's functioning. Looking ahead, the market is expected to remain a vital component of the global financial landscape, with continued growth driven by increased trade and economic interdependence. However, challenges, such as regulatory changes and geopolitical risks, will necessitate adaptability and innovation from market participants.

What will be the Size of the Foreign Exchange Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Foreign Exchange Market Segmented ?

The foreign exchange industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Reporting dealers
  Financial institutions
  Non-financial customers


Trade Finance Instruments

  Currency swaps
  Outright forward and FX swaps
  FX options


Trading Platforms

  Electronic Trading
  Over-the-Counter (OTC)
  Mobile Trading


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The reporting dealers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market, a dynamic and ever-evolving financial landscape, is characterized by constant activity and intricate patterns. Participants engage in various trading strategies, employing advanced tools such as stop-loss and take-profit orders on forex trading platforms. Real-time data feeds and order book dynamics facilitate trade execution speed, while market microstructure and slippage minimization techniques ensure efficient transactions. Currency correlation analysis and transaction cost analysis are integral to informed decision-making, with backtesting methodologies providing valuable insights. Currency forwards contracts, position sizing techniques, and forex derivatives pricing are essential components of risk management systems. Carry trade strategies, hedging strategies, and interest rate parity are popular tactics employed by market participants.

Algorithmic trading strategies, driven by options pricing models and trading algorithms' efficiency, significantly influence price discovery mechanisms. High-frequency trading and volatility modeling contribute to the market's liquidity risk management, while foreign exchange swaps and currency option valuation help manage risk. The market's complexities necessitate sophisticated risk management systems and intricate order routing optimization. Global payments systems facilitate the smooth transfer of funds, and liquidity risk management remains a critical concern for market participants. According to recent studies, The market is estimated to account for approximately USD6 trillion in daily trading volume, und

The USD/CAD exchange rate rose to 1.4027 on October 20, 2025, up 0.04% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Canadian Dollar has weakened 1.46%, and is down by 1.40% over the last 12 months. Canadian Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

Argentina MES: Nominal Exchange Rate: 12 Months: Average Forecast data was reported at 1,348.800 USD/ARS in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,302.788 USD/ARS for Feb 2025. Argentina MES: Nominal Exchange Rate: 12 Months: Average Forecast data is updated monthly, averaging 121.428 USD/ARS from Jun 2016 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 106 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,886.045 USD/ARS in Jan 2024 and a record low of 17.520 USD/ARS in Jun 2016. Argentina MES: Nominal Exchange Rate: 12 Months: Average Forecast data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Argentina. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.M013: Foreign Exchange Rates: Forecast: Central Bank of Argentina.

New Zealand ANZ Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: United States Dollar: Annual data was reported at 0.640 NZD/USD in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.630 NZD/USD for 2024. New Zealand ANZ Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: United States Dollar: Annual data is updated yearly, averaging 0.645 NZD/USD from Dec 2018 (Median) to 2025, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.680 NZD/USD in 2021 and a record low of 0.590 NZD/USD in 2023. New Zealand ANZ Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: United States Dollar: Annual data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by ANZ Bank New Zealand. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.M017: Foreign Exchange Rate: Forecast: ANZ Bank Ltd.

The AUD/USD exchange rate rose to 0.6506 on October 20, 2025, up 0.13% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Australian Dollar has weakened 1.43%, and is down by 2.22% over the last 12 months. Australian Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

ABSTRACT Purpose: The objective of this article is to model a minute series of exchange rates for the EUR/USD pair using the singular spectrum analysis (SSA) and ARIMA-GARCH methods and evaluate which one offers better forecasts for a five-minute horizon. Originality/value: Despite being a successful technique in other branches of science, the application of SSA in finance is quite new. Furthermore, exchange rate modeling is a complex problem, comprising statistical concepts and properties. However, despite the complexity, the analysis of this series is extremely important for several agents playing, directly or indirectly, a role in the economy and the financial market. Design/methodology/approach: Time series models were estimated using the ARIMA-GARCH and SSA techniques, taking into account three samples of the ask exchange rate (closing): uptrend, downtrend, and no well-defined trend. Findings: The forecasts carried out by the SSA were the ones closest to the original observations for the three cases. Regarding the quality measurements, SSA obtained the best results for both uptrend and downtrend samples; for the sample with no well-defined trend, the findings indicated that the ARIMA-GARCH technique attained better results. However, it was concluded that the SSA forecasts, regarding exchange rates during the studied period, are more appropriate than the ones obtained by the ARIMA-GARCH model, regardless of the market movement.

The USD/VND exchange rate rose to 26,342.5000 on October 20, 2025, up 0.00% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Vietnamese Dong has strengthened 0.15%, but it's down by 4.18% over the last 12 months. Vietnamese Dong - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

The USD/SGD exchange rate was unchanged at 1.2955 on October 20, 2025. Over the past month, the Singapore Dollar has weakened 1.06%, but it's up by 1.61% over the last 12 months. Singapore Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

Russia MED Forecast: FX Rate: Annual Average: US Dollar: Baseline Scenario data was reported at 92.278 USD/RUB in 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 91.129 USD/RUB for 2025. Russia MED Forecast: FX Rate: Annual Average: US Dollar: Baseline Scenario data is updated yearly, averaging 85.221 USD/RUB from Dec 2020 (Median) to 2026, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 92.278 USD/RUB in 2026 and a record low of 67.456 USD/RUB in 2022. Russia MED Forecast: FX Rate: Annual Average: US Dollar: Baseline Scenario data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.MF002: Foreign Exchange Rate: Year Average: US Dollar: Forecast: Ministry of Economic Development.

A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

Graph and download economic data for Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXCAUS) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-10-10 about Canada, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Dollars and Sense: The Correlation Between US Total Reserves and the Dollar Index

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

The USD/THB exchange rate fell to 32.5910 on October 20, 2025, down 0.46% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Thai Baht has weakened 2.62%, but it's up by 2.71% over the last 12 months. Thai Baht - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

The USD/PKR exchange rate rose to 282.9620 on October 20, 2025, up 0.66% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Pakistan Rupee has weakened 0.52%, and is down by 1.88% over the last 12 months. Pakistan Rupee - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

Uruguay BCU Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Average: Next 12 Month data was reported at 34.860 UYU/USD in Nov 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 35.040 UYU/USD for Oct 2018. Uruguay BCU Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Average: Next 12 Month data is updated monthly, averaging 24.390 UYU/USD from Jun 2005 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 161 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.660 UYU/USD in Mar 2016 and a record low of 18.810 UYU/USD in Jun 2011. Uruguay BCU Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Average: Next 12 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Uruguay. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Uruguay – Table UY.M006: Foreign Exchange Rate: Forecast: Central Bank of Uruguay.

Uruguay BCU Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Median: Next 18 Month data was reported at 34.500 UYU/USD in Jul 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 34.600 UYU/USD for Jun 2018. Uruguay BCU Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Median: Next 18 Month data is updated monthly, averaging 24.350 UYU/USD from Jul 2006 (Median) to Jul 2018, with 145 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38.500 UYU/USD in May 2016 and a record low of 19.010 UYU/USD in Jun 2011. Uruguay BCU Forecast: Exchange Rate against US$: Median: Next 18 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Uruguay. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Uruguay – Table UY.M006: Foreign Exchange Rate: Forecast: Central Bank of Uruguay.

The USD/GYD exchange rate was unchanged at 209.3000 on October 17, 2025. Over the past month, the Guyanese Dollar has weakened 0.14%, and is down by 0.05% over the last 12 months. Guyanese Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

The USD/SEK exchange rate fell to 9.4319 on October 20, 2025, down 0.10% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Swedish Krona has weakened 0.80%, but it's up by 10.68% over the last 12 months. Swedish Krona - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

The USD/AFN exchange rate fell to 65.5000 on October 20, 2025, down 1.75% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Afghan Afghani has strengthened 2.65%, and is up by 1.30% over the last 12 months. Afghan Afghani - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.