External Debt in Pakistan decreased to 131069 USD Million in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 133683 USD Million in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Pakistan External Debt - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The national debt in Pakistan was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 146.9 billion U.S. dollars (+55.56 percent). After the tenth consecutive increasing year, the national debt is estimated to reach 411.29 billion U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the national debt was continuously increasing over the past years.According to the International Monetary Fund, the general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.Find more key insights for the national debt in countries like Bhutan, India, and Bangladesh.

Pakistan PK: External Debt: NFL: PS: Other Private Creditors data was reported at -84.816 USD mn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of -53.000 USD mn for 2019. Pakistan PK: External Debt: NFL: PS: Other Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 0.219 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2020, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 260.980 USD mn in 2015 and a record low of -160.460 USD mn in 1997. Pakistan PK: External Debt: NFL: PS: Other Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

The ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in Pakistan was forecast to continuously decrease between 2024 and 2029 by in total 8.6 percentage points. After the fourth consecutive decreasing year, the ratio is estimated to reach 60.68 percent and therefore a new minimum in 2029. This indicator describes the general government gross debt in relation to the country's GDP. According to the International Monetary Fund, gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. The GDP, on the other hand, refers to the total value of final goods and services produced during a year.Find more key insights for the ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in countries like Nepal, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh.

Graph and download economic data for Outstanding International Private Debt Securities to GDP for Pakistan (DDDM05PKA156NWDB) from 1994 to 2020 about Pakistan, debt, securities, private, and GDP.

International debt issues to GDP (%) in Pakistan was reported at 2.3892 % in 2020, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - International debt issues to GDP - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on March of 2025.

Pakistan PK: External Debt: NTR: GG: Other Private Creditors data was reported at -85.539 USD mn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of -53.795 USD mn for 2019. Pakistan PK: External Debt: NTR: GG: Other Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2020, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 260.558 USD mn in 2015 and a record low of -145.869 USD mn in 1997. Pakistan PK: External Debt: NTR: GG: Other Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. General government other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Pakistan PK: External Debt: DIS: GG: Multilateral data was reported at 4.073 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.523 USD bn for 2022. Pakistan PK: External Debt: DIS: GG: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 1.114 USD bn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2023, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.884 USD bn in 2020 and a record low of 35.347 USD mn in 1972. Pakistan PK: External Debt: DIS: GG: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. General government multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Pakistan PK: External Debt: NFL: PS: Bilateral Concessional data was reported at -411.968 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -386.802 USD mn for 2022. Pakistan PK: External Debt: NFL: PS: Bilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 59.067 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2023, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 986.895 USD mn in 2020 and a record low of -411.968 USD mn in 2023. Pakistan PK: External Debt: NFL: PS: Bilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Pakistan PK: External Debt: AMT: GG: Other Private Creditors data was reported at 84.816 USD mn in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 53.000 USD mn for 2019. Pakistan PK: External Debt: AMT: GG: Other Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 17.222 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2020, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 158.339 USD mn in 1997 and a record low of 1.786 USD mn in 1972. Pakistan PK: External Debt: AMT: GG: Other Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Amortization: Annual. General government other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

The ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in Sri Lanka increased by 13.3 percentage points (+12.95 percent) compared to the previous year. With 115.94 percent, the ratio thereby reached its highest value in the observed period. The general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Here it is depicted in relation to the country's GDP, which refers to the total value of goods and services produced during a year.Find more key insights for the ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal.

The ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in Afghanistan increased by 1.5 percentage points (+23.62 percent) compared to the previous year. In total, the ratio amounted to 7.8 percent in 2020. This increase was preceded by a declining ratio.This indicator describes the general government gross debt in relation to the country's GDP. According to the International Monetary Fund, gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. The GDP, on the other hand, refers to the total value of final goods and services produced during a year.Find more key insights for the ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in countries like Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Pakistan.

Pakistan PK: External Debt: INT: PPG: Other Private Creditors data was reported at 0.723 USD mn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.795 USD mn for 2019. Pakistan PK: External Debt: INT: PPG: Other Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 12.791 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2020, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.670 USD mn in 1981 and a record low of 0.422 USD mn in 2015. Pakistan PK: External Debt: INT: PPG: Other Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Portfolio investment of Pakistan plummeted by 112.89% from 714,000,000 US dollars in 2022 to -92,000,000 US dollars in 2023. Since the 275.65% surge in 2020, portfolio investment sank by 106.41% in 2023. Portfolio investment excluding liabilities constituting foreign authorities' reserves covers transactions in equity securities and debt securities. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Pakistan PK: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Bilateral Concessional data was reported at -676.957 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -700.725 USD mn for 2022. Pakistan PK: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Bilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 14.768 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2023, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 873.160 USD mn in 2020 and a record low of -700.725 USD mn in 2022. Pakistan PK: External Debt: NTR: PPG: Bilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

The ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in Bangladesh was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 3.2 percentage points. After the fifth consecutive increasing year, the ratio is estimated to reach 41.67 percent and therefore a new peak in 2029. This indicator describes the general government gross debt in relation to the country's GDP. According to the International Monetary Fund, gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. The GDP, on the other hand, refers to the total value of final goods and services produced during a year.Find more key insights for the ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) in countries like Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bhutan.

External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

In 2018, the estimated average inflation rate in Pakistan amounted to about 3.93 percent compared to the previous year, a slight drop from 2017, but an ever sharper one compared to four years earlier. Over the next few years, forecasts estimate it to level off at around 6.5 percent.

Pakistan‘s more or less fragile economy

Pakistan is one of the most populous countries in the worldwith a large Muslim population and a rather low urbanization rate, which means that the majority of Pakistanis live in rural areas. However, the majority of the country's GDP is generated by the services sector, which also employs most of the workforce. As of now, Pakistan’s economic growth seems stable, but that wasn’t always the case.

Stable growth ahead?

Like many others, Pakistan’s economy suffered during the 2009 financial crisis, and while it has recovered today, inflation was still over 10 percent in 2012. GDP slumped during that time as well, but now, ten years later, it has almost tripled and seems to be on an upward trend. Although its GDP generation now mainly relies on services, Pakistan still exports agricultural goods like cotton. However, the country still struggles with an increasing trade deficit and thus rising national debt – two factors that could hinder economic growth in the future.

As of December 30, 2024, the major economy with the highest yield on 10-year government bonds was Turkey, with a yield of 27.38 percent. This is due to the risks investors take when investing in Turkey, notably due to high inflation rates potentially eradicating any profits made when using a foreign currency to investing in securities denominated in Turkish lira. Of the major developed economies, United States had one the highest yield on 10-year government bonds at this time with 4.59 percent, while Switzerland had the lowest at 0.27 percent. How does inflation influence the yields of government bonds? Inflation reduces purchasing power over time. Due to this, investors seek higher returns to offset the anticipated decrease in purchasing power resulting from rapid price rises. In countries with high inflation, government bond yields often incorporate investor expectations and risk premiums, resulting in comparatively higher rates offered by these bonds. Why are government bond rates significant? Government bond rates are an important indicator of financial markets, serving as a benchmark for borrowing costs, interest rates, and investor sentiment. They affect the cost of government borrowing, influence the price of various financial instruments, and serve as a reflection of expectations regarding inflation and economic growth. For instance, in financial analysis and investing, people often use the 10-year U.S. government bond rates as a proxy for the longer-term risk-free rate.

Utang Luar Negeri: Jangka Pendek:% dari PDB Pakistan dilaporkan sebesar 0.9 % pada 2024. Rekor ini naik dibanding sebelumnya yaitu 0.9 % untuk 2023. Data Utang Luar Negeri: Jangka Pendek:% dari PDB Pakistan diperbarui tahunan, dengan rata-rata 0.9 % dari 2006 sampai 2024, dengan 19 observasi. Data ini mencapai angka tertinggi sebesar 1.6 % pada 2020 dan rekor terendah sebesar 0.0 % pada 2007. Data Utang Luar Negeri: Jangka Pendek:% dari PDB Pakistan tetap berstatus aktif di CEIC dan dilaporkan oleh CEIC Data. Data dikategorikan dalam Global Economic Monitor World Trend Plus – Table: External Debt: Short Term: % of Nominal GDP: Annual.