As of 2023, Europe was the leading ultimate investor of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Japan, with an inward FDI position of more than 11.5 trillion Japanese yen. In contrast to the immediate investor, the entity that makes the investment, the ultimate investor is the entity that controls the immediate investor.

Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: USD: Total: EU28 data was reported at 469.525 USD bn in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 394.422 USD bn for 2018. Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: USD: Total: EU28 data is updated yearly, averaging 335.839 USD bn from Dec 2014 (Median) to 2019, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 469.525 USD bn in 2019 and a record low of 251.666 USD bn in 2014. Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: USD: Total: EU28 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Position: USD: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor.; Under the directional presentation , the direct investment flows and positions are organised according to the direction of the investment for the reporting economy-either outward or inward . So, for a particular country, all flows and positions of direct investors resident in that economy are shown under outward investment and all flows and positions for direct investment enterprises resident in that economy are shown under inward investment. The directional presentation reflects the direction of influence. For more details, see a complete note on ' Asset/liability versus directional presentation '; FDI financial flows are cross-border transactions between affiliated parties (direct investors, direct investment enterprises and/or fellow enterprises) recorded during the reference period (typically year or quarter). FDI positions represent the value of the stock of direct investments held at the end of the reference period (typically year or quarter). The change in direct investment positions from one period to the next is equal to the value of financial transactions recorded during the period plus other changes in prices, exchange rates, and volume. FDI income data are closely linked to the stocks of investments and are used for analysis of the productivity of the investment and calculation of the rate of return on the total funds invested. The main financial instrument components of FDI are equity and debt instruments. Equity includes common and preferred shares (exclusive of non-participating preference shares which should be included under debt), reserves, capital contributions and reinvestment of earnings. Dividends, distributed branch earnings, reinvested earnings and undistributed branch earnings are components of FDI income on equity . Reinvested earnings and reinvestment of earnings are separately identified components of equity in FDI income data and in FDI financial flows. Debt instruments include marketable securities such as bonds, debentures, commercial paper, promissory notes, non-participating preference shares and other tradable non-equity securities as well as loans, deposits, trade credit and other accounts payable/ receivable.The interest returns on the above instruments are included in FDI income on debt .; FDI financial flows, income flows and positions include, if they exist, resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) which cannot be identified separately. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value .

United States (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Position: Asia and Pacific: Japan data was reported at 469.047 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 418.331 USD bn for 2016. United States (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Position: Asia and Pacific: Japan data is updated yearly, averaging 157.176 USD bn from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2017, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 469.047 USD bn in 2017 and a record low of 34.421 USD bn in 1987. United States (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Position: Asia and Pacific: Japan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.O005: Foreign Direct Investment: by Country: Stock.

The Asia-Pacific capital market exchange ecosystem is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing financialization in the region's rapidly developing economies. A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 7% from 2019 to 2024 suggests a significant market expansion, projected to continue into the forecast period (2025-2033). Key drivers include rising domestic savings, increasing foreign direct investment (FDI), and the proliferation of retail and institutional investors. The expansion of digital financial services and fintech innovations further fuels this growth, facilitating easier access to markets and investment products. While market segments vary significantly across the region, the dominance of equity and debt markets is evident, reflecting the developmental stage of many economies. The presence of major stock exchanges like the Shanghai, Tokyo, and Hong Kong exchanges underscores the region's importance in the global financial landscape. However, regulatory hurdles, geopolitical uncertainties, and potential macroeconomic shifts pose some restraints to sustained growth. The study focuses on key markets within the Asia-Pacific region, including China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, and others, providing a detailed picture of market dynamics and future potential within each specific nation. Furthermore, the growing participation of institutional investors, alongside a rising retail investor base, points to a mature and deepening market. This expanding market presents significant opportunities for both domestic and international players. However, navigating the diverse regulatory environments and understanding the unique characteristics of each national market is crucial for success. Future growth will likely be shaped by government policies promoting financial inclusion, technological advancements enhancing market efficiency, and the overall macroeconomic stability of the region. The continued development and deepening of these capital markets will play a critical role in driving economic growth and development across the Asia-Pacific region for the foreseeable future, attracting further foreign investment and fostering greater financial integration within the area. Please note: I cannot create hyperlinks. I also cannot provide financial data (market size, growth rates, etc.) as this requires specialized market research. The following report description provides a framework; you would need to fill in the financial data from your research. Recent developments include: July 2022: The eligible companies listed on Beijing Stock Exchange were allowed to apply for transfer to the Star Market of the Shanghai Stock Exchange. A transfer system is a positive approach for bridge-building efforts between China's multiple layers of the capital market., February 2022: The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) approved the merger of Shenzhen Stock Exchange's main board with the SME board. The merger will optimize the trading structure of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.. Notable trends are: Increasing Foreign Direct Investment in Various Developing Economies in Asia-Pacific.

Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: OECD35 Fixed Composition data was reported at 6,877,117.526 JPY mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,265,509.389 JPY mn for 2016. Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: OECD35 Fixed Composition data is updated yearly, averaging 6,571,313.457 JPY mn from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2017, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,877,117.526 JPY mn in 2017 and a record low of 6,265,509.389 JPY mn in 2016. Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: OECD35 Fixed Composition data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor.; Under the directional presentation , the direct investment flows and positions are organised according to the direction of the investment for the reporting economy-either outward or inward . So, for a particular country, all flows and positions of direct investors resident in that economy are shown under outward investment and all flows and positions for direct investment enterprises resident in that economy are shown under inward investment. The directional presentation reflects the direction of influence. For more details, see a complete note on ' Asset/liability versus directional presentation '; FDI financial flows are cross-border transactions between affiliated parties (direct investors, direct investment enterprises and/or fellow enterprises) recorded during the reference period (typically year or quarter). FDI positions represent the value of the stock of direct investments held at the end of the reference period (typically year or quarter). The change in direct investment positions from one period to the next is equal to the value of financial transactions recorded during the period plus other changes in prices, exchange rates, and volume. FDI income data are closely linked to the stocks of investments and are used for analysis of the productivity of the investment and calculation of the rate of return on the total funds invested. The main financial instrument components of FDI are equity and debt instruments. Equity includes common and preferred shares (exclusive of non-participating preference shares which should be included under debt), reserves, capital contributions and reinvestment of earnings. Dividends, distributed branch earnings, reinvested earnings and undistributed branch earnings are components of FDI income on equity . Reinvested earnings and reinvestment of earnings are separately identified components of equity in FDI income data and in FDI financial flows. Debt instruments include marketable securities such as bonds, debentures, commercial paper, promissory notes, non-participating preference shares and other tradable non-equity securities as well as loans, deposits, trade credit and other accounts payable/ receivable.The interest returns on the above instruments are included in FDI income on debt .; FDI financial flows, income flows and positions include, if they exist, resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) which cannot be identified separately. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value .

We compile raw data from the Datastream database for all stocks traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchance, Osaka Exchange, Fukuoka Stock Exchange, Nagoya Stock Exchange and Sapporo Securities Exchange. Particularly, we collect the following data series, on a monthly basis: (i) total return index (RI series), (ii) market value (MV series), (iii) market-to-book equity (PTBV series), and (iv) primary SIC codes. Following Griffing et al. (2010), we exclude non-common equity securities from Datastream data. Additionally, we remove all companies with less than 12 observations in RI series for the period under analysis. Hence, our sample comprises 5,627 stocks, considering all companies that started trading or were delisted in the period under analysis. We use the three-month Treasury Bill rate for Japan, as provided by the OECD database, as a proxy for the risk-free rate. Accordingly, the dataset comprises the following series:

1. Japan_25_Portfolios_MV_PTBV_M: Monthly returns for 25 size-book-to-market equity portfolios, following the Fama and French (1993) methodology. (Raw data source: Datastream database)
2. Japan_20_Portfolios_MOM_M: Monthly returns for 20 momentum portfolios rebalanced in June of each year. (Raw data source: Datastream database)
3. Japan_61_Portfolios_SECTOR_M: Monthly returns for 61 industry portfolios. (Raw data source: Datastream database)
4. Japan_RF_M: Three-month Treasury Bill rate for Japan. (Raw data source: OECD)
5. Japan_C_Q: Private final consumption expenditure, in national currency and constant prices, non-seasonally adjusted, for Japan. (Raw data source: OECD)
6. Japan_Trade_Y: Trade openness for Japan, as measured by the variation rate of exports plus imports. (Raw data source: OECD)
7. Japan_RD_Y: Variation rate of R&D investment for Japan. (Raw data source: OECD)
8. Japan_IK_Y: Investment-capital ratio for Japan., determined using the methodology suggested by Cochrane (1991) (Raw data source: OECD)
9. Japan_CCI_M: Consumer confidence index for Japan. (Raw data source: OECD)

REFERENCES:

Cochrane, J.H. (1991), Production-based asset pricing and the link between stock returns and economic fluctuations. The Journal of Finance, 46, 209-237. Fama, E. F. and French, K. R. (1993). Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 33, 3–56. Griffin, J. M., Kelly, P., and Nardari, F. (2010). Do market efficiency measures yield correct inferences? A comparison of developed and emerging markets. Review of Financial Studies, 23, 3225–3277.

JP: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: OECD35 Fixed Composition data was reported at 3,146,047.538 JPY mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,122,059.529 JPY mn for 2016. JP: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: OECD35 Fixed Composition data is updated yearly, averaging 3,134,053.533 JPY mn from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2017, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,146,047.538 JPY mn in 2017 and a record low of 3,122,059.529 JPY mn in 2016. JP: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: OECD35 Fixed Composition data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor.; Under the directional presentation , the direct investment flows and positions are organised according to the direction of the investment for the reporting economy-either outward or inward . So, for a particular country, all flows and positions of direct investors resident in that economy are shown under outward investment and all flows and positions for direct investment enterprises resident in that economy are shown under inward investment. The directional presentation reflects the direction of influence. For more details, see a complete note on ' Asset/liability versus directional presentation '; FDI financial flows are cross-border transactions between affiliated parties (direct investors, direct investment enterprises and/or fellow enterprises) recorded during the reference period (typically year or quarter). FDI positions represent the value of the stock of direct investments held at the end of the reference period (typically year or quarter). The change in direct investment positions from one period to the next is equal to the value of financial transactions recorded during the period plus other changes in prices, exchange rates, and volume. FDI income data are closely linked to the stocks of investments and are used for analysis of the productivity of the investment and calculation of the rate of return on the total funds invested. The main financial instrument components of FDI are equity and debt instruments. Equity includes common and preferred shares (exclusive of non-participating preference shares which should be included under debt), reserves, capital contributions and reinvestment of earnings. Dividends, distributed branch earnings, reinvested earnings and undistributed branch earnings are components of FDI income on equity . Reinvested earnings and reinvestment of earnings are separately identified components of equity in FDI income data and in FDI financial flows. Debt instruments include marketable securities such as bonds, debentures, commercial paper, promissory notes, non-participating preference shares and other tradable non-equity securities as well as loans, deposits, trade credit and other accounts payable/ receivable.The interest returns on the above instruments are included in FDI income on debt .; FDI financial flows, income flows and positions include, if they exist, resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) which cannot be identified separately. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value .

As of **********, foreign stock funds accounted for **** percent of assets in individual-type defined contribution pension plans (iDeCo) in Japan. Assets in iDeCo pension plans amounted to around *** trillion Japanese yen. Defined contribution pension plans are optional pension plans with tax benefits that allow participants to manage and invest their contributions.

Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Outward: Total: OECD30 Fixed Composition data was reported at 0.000 JPY mn in 2015. Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Outward: Total: OECD30 Fixed Composition data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 JPY mn from Dec 2015 (Median) to 2015, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 JPY mn in 2015 and a record low of 0.000 JPY mn in 2015. Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Outward: Total: OECD30 Fixed Composition data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor.; Under the directional presentation , the direct investment flows and positions are organised according to the direction of the investment for the reporting economy-either outward or inward . So, for a particular country, all flows and positions of direct investors resident in that economy are shown under outward investment and all flows and positions for direct investment enterprises resident in that economy are shown under inward investment. The directional presentation reflects the direction of influence. For more details, see a complete note on ' Asset/liability versus directional presentation '; FDI financial flows are cross-border transactions between affiliated parties (direct investors, direct investment enterprises and/or fellow enterprises) recorded during the reference period (typically year or quarter). FDI positions represent the value of the stock of direct investments held at the end of the reference period (typically year or quarter). The change in direct investment positions from one period to the next is equal to the value of financial transactions recorded during the period plus other changes in prices, exchange rates, and volume. FDI income data are closely linked to the stocks of investments and are used for analysis of the productivity of the investment and calculation of the rate of return on the total funds invested. The main financial instrument components of FDI are equity and debt instruments. Equity includes common and preferred shares (exclusive of non-participating preference shares which should be included under debt), reserves, capital contributions and reinvestment of earnings. Dividends, distributed branch earnings, reinvested earnings and undistributed branch earnings are components of FDI income on equity . Reinvested earnings and reinvestment of earnings are separately identified components of equity in FDI income data and in FDI financial flows. Debt instruments include marketable securities such as bonds, debentures, commercial paper, promissory notes, non-participating preference shares and other tradable non-equity securities as well as loans, deposits, trade credit and other accounts payable/ receivable.The interest returns on the above instruments are included in FDI income on debt .; FDI financial flows, income flows and positions include, if they exist, resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) which cannot be identified separately. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value .

Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: OECD34 Fixed Composition data was reported at 2,411,638.136 JPY mn in 2015. Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: OECD34 Fixed Composition data is updated yearly, averaging 2,411,638.136 JPY mn from Dec 2015 (Median) to 2015, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,411,638.136 JPY mn in 2015 and a record low of 2,411,638.136 JPY mn in 2015. Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: OECD34 Fixed Composition data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor.; Under the directional presentation , the direct investment flows and positions are organised according to the direction of the investment for the reporting economy-either outward or inward . So, for a particular country, all flows and positions of direct investors resident in that economy are shown under outward investment and all flows and positions for direct investment enterprises resident in that economy are shown under inward investment. The directional presentation reflects the direction of influence. For more details, see a complete note on ' Asset/liability versus directional presentation '; FDI financial flows are cross-border transactions between affiliated parties (direct investors, direct investment enterprises and/or fellow enterprises) recorded during the reference period (typically year or quarter). FDI positions represent the value of the stock of direct investments held at the end of the reference period (typically year or quarter). The change in direct investment positions from one period to the next is equal to the value of financial transactions recorded during the period plus other changes in prices, exchange rates, and volume. FDI income data are closely linked to the stocks of investments and are used for analysis of the productivity of the investment and calculation of the rate of return on the total funds invested. The main financial instrument components of FDI are equity and debt instruments. Equity includes common and preferred shares (exclusive of non-participating preference shares which should be included under debt), reserves, capital contributions and reinvestment of earnings. Dividends, distributed branch earnings, reinvested earnings and undistributed branch earnings are components of FDI income on equity . Reinvested earnings and reinvestment of earnings are separately identified components of equity in FDI income data and in FDI financial flows. Debt instruments include marketable securities such as bonds, debentures, commercial paper, promissory notes, non-participating preference shares and other tradable non-equity securities as well as loans, deposits, trade credit and other accounts payable/ receivable.The interest returns on the above instruments are included in FDI income on debt .; FDI financial flows, income flows and positions include, if they exist, resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) which cannot be identified separately. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value .

Business Purpose Through collaboration between foreign affiliates in Japan and Japanese companies and research institutes, we support efforts by foreign affiliates in Japan to introduce and deploy innovative technologies and business models in Japan.

Basic Requirements for Subsidized Entities Private entities established and incorporated in Japan that have a business presence in Japan.

Subsidized Businesses Targets business feasibility studies for investment, business expansion, and collaboration in Japan by foreign companies, foreign affiliates in Japan, or private companies that are Japanese corporations (registered corporations), through the development, operation, and evaluation of products and services, with the aim of introducing and deploying innovative technologies and business models in Japan.

■ Location In Japan

■ Target Field Contributing to the introduction of technologies and business models, etc. into Japan in fields such as manufacturing, healthcare, green, and Others digital-related technologies (Mobility, Fintech, Wholesale and Retail)

■ Target Project Requirements ・ A foreign affiliated company in Japan or a foreign company with which it works with has a specific project in Japan, such as investment, business expansion, or collaborative partnership, and the implementation of this project will encourage entry into Japan and creation of collaborative partnership projects in Japan. ・ subsidy contractor has established a sufficient internal system for contract performance. ・ The Japanese partner takes an active role in the implementation of the relevant project (in the case of Type 2) ・ A foreign affiliate in Japan is an enterprise in which a foreign investor owns 1/3 of the shares of the relevant Japanese corporation and the largest foreign investor holds an investment ratio of 10% or more. (for foreign affiliates in Japan)

■ examination Points Requirement • The project to be implemented has technological novelty or contributes to the introduction of a new business model. • The project will contribute to solving economic and social issues in Japan. • The project will contribute to policy areas such as supply chain resilience. • Projects to be implemented should contribute to regional revitalization or investment in Japan in the region. • The partner foreign company or foreign affiliate in Japan must be a Startups company with technological innovation. • Foreign capital accounts for a majority of the foreign capital in the participating foreign affiliates. • It should be a highly feasible initiative to form projects for investment and collaboration with Japan.

■ Type of business Type of business Type of business Subject to subsidies Contractors for grant of subsidies Examples of projects to be collaborated Type of 1 Foreign affiliates Application-type ・ Joint research and social implementation projects through cooperation with related organizations ・ Investment projects for social implementation by foreign affiliates alone Foreign affiliates in Japan Japanese companies Foreign corporations Research institutes Local governments, etc. (also independent) ・ Development of new technologies and solutions, Joint research with research institutes, etc.; Project development that contributes to solving local government issues; Project development by foreign affiliated companies for the purpose of social implementation and business expansion Type 2 Japanese enterprise application type Project for social implementation through cooperative cooperation with foreign and foreign affiliated companies Japanese enterprise foreign enterprise cooperative cooperation with foreign and foreign affiliated companies in Japan Project formation; New cooperative cooperation between Japanese and foreign and foreign affiliated companies to solve domestic social issues Project development; Joint F/S that contributes to attracting foreign companies

Subsidy expenses, subsidy rate, number of projects to be adopted ■ Subsidy expenses machinery Equipment expenses, outsourcing/consignment expenses, travel expenses, appliance expenses, consumables expenses, personnel expenses, auxiliary personnel expenses, advertising expenses, Expenses required to implement Others project. * It can be identified and confirmed that it will be used only for the business concerned. * grant will receive a subsidy project performance report after the completion of this project, and will make settlement payment after final inspection by JETRO. Please note that there is no approximate payment.

■ Subsidy limits and rates Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Subsidy up to two 1 minutes of subsidised expenses, with a maximum limit of 15 million Large Business: Subsidy up to three 1 minutes of subsidised expenses, with a maximum limit of 15 million

• The costs to be borne for each project will be determined through examination. The amount of the subsidy is determined by examining the use of the contract amount after the business is terminated. We will not be able to pay any expenses if the work specified in the contract has not been completed.

■ Number of applications to be accepted Approximately 8 in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and large companies

■ Project implementation period Grant agreement date to January 31, 2024 (Wednesday)

Application procedures ■ Application schedule * Applications have closed. ・ Open: Friday, March 24, 2023 ・ Open Deadline: Friday, April 21, 2023 (17:00) ・ Open Announcement: Mid-June expected

■ How to Apply [Step 1] Submissions with a designated form are 5 below. Let's start with 1.4.5. and fill in the required information. 1. Grant Application Form (Form 1) * Submit stamped PDF 2. Individual Item Form (Corporate Profile, Form 1 Exhibit 1) Fill in the application form below 3. Individual Item Form (Details of the applied business; Form No. 1 Exhibit 2) Enter in the application form below ※ Individual Item Form (Details of the applied business; Form No. 1 Exhibit 2) Submit 1) Implementation System (Format Free) and 2) Implementation Schedule (Format Free) 4. Project Expense Report (Form 1 Attachment 3) * Submit in Excel 5. Project summary document (Form 1, Attachment 4) * Submit as PPT

【 Step 2 】 Please fill in the application form below (Individual Item Form 1, Attachment 1 and 2), attach 1.4.5 completed in Step 1 and the following documents from 6 to 9 to the form and submit. 6. Corporate Profile, etc. (Required, brochures, etc., free format) 7. Financial Statements and Financial Statements for the Most Recent Three Years (Required, Format Free) 8. Copies of documents, if any, that indicate collaboration or collaboration with companies, etc. for the implementation of the proposed project (Optional, format free) 9. Others Reference Materials (Optional, format free) * 6. Corporate Profile, 8. Copies of documents, if any, that indicate collaboration or collaboration with companies, etc. for the implementation of the proposed project, and 9. Others Reference Materials can also be submitted in English.

[Application Form (Form 1 - 1 and 2)] * Before entering the form directly, please check and prepare the "Application Form (Form 1 - 1 and 2) Example." https://www.jetro.go.jp/form5/pub/jaa/kokunai_oubo

• After sending, a confirmation email will be sent automatically. If you do not receive the confirmation email, the transmission has not been completed. Please make sure that you receive the confirmation email.
• Applications cannot be submitted by mail or in person. Please note that if there is a defect in the document, it will not be covered by examination.
• We will not be able to accept applications after the deadline, so please make sure that your application is received by the deadline.

■ Inquiries JETRO Digital Transformation Promotion Team (in charge: Yasuike) Email: Digital Transformation_POC@jetro.go.jp TEL: 03-3582-5644 Hours: 9:00 to 12:00/13:00 to 17:00 (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, national holidays, and New Year holidays)

• For inquiries about this project, please use the "Inquiry Form" below. If you do not have access to the form, please send your full name and company name to Digital Transformation_POC@jetro.go.jp. The secretariat will respond within 5 business days. Please note that inquiries made just before the closing date may not be answered by the closing date. Please read the FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) before making an inquiry. Please note that the details of your inquiry may be disclosed on this website.

  [Inquiry Form] https://www.jetro.go.jp/form5/pub/jaa/kokunaitoiawase2023

■ Reference URL JETRO HP https://www.jetro.go.jp/invest/support_programs/incentive/info202303_koubo

In 2023, the average outstanding amounts of broadly-defined liquidity in Japan totaled around 2,107.7 trillion Japanese yen. Broadly-defined liquidity includes the M3 money stock plus pecuniary and investment trusts, bank debentures, straight bonds issued by banks, commercial paper issued by financial institutions, as well as government securities, and foreign bonds.

In 2022, no country had a higher foreign direct investment (FDI) position in the United States than Japan, followed by the United Kingdom and Canada. At that time, Japan had over 711 billion U.S. dollars invested in the United States.

What is FDI?

FDI is an international investment, in this case when a foreign firm or individual invests in a business in the United States. The worldwide value of FDI flows is immense, which is a result of the increasing connectedness of world financial markets. In this statistic, we see countries that are connected to the U.S. for historic and geographic reasons, such as the UK and Canada respectively, investing large sums of money in U.S. enterprises. The countries which received the most FDI from the United States in 2022 were the Netherlands, the UK, and Luxembourg.

The effects of FDI

Foreign direct investment, like any increase in capital, leads to a higher number of jobs. The economy of the target country grows, and the investing country generally earns a good rate of return. Critics of FDI worry that it opens companies to the influence of foreign individuals and firms.

Snapshot img

Private Equity Market Size 2025-2029

The private equity market size is forecast to increase by USD 885.7 billion at a CAGR of 9.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The private equity and venture capital investment landscape is experiencing significant growth, driven by an increase in deal volumes and the rising number of high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) worldwide. This trend is fueled by the attractive returns offered by private equity and venture capital investments, which have become a popular asset class for wealth management portfolios. However, this market is not without challenges. Transaction risks, such as regulatory changes and foreign exchange fluctuations, can pose significant hurdles for investors. Additionally, there is a growing demand for impact investing, particularly in sectors like renewable energy, as investors seek to align their financial goals with social and environmental objectives.
Navigating these trends and challenges requires a deep understanding of market dynamics and a strategic approach to investment opportunities. This market trends and analysis report delves deeper into these topics, providing valuable insights for professionals seeking to maximize their private equity investments.

What will be the Size of the Private Equity Market during the forecast period?

Request Free Sample

The markets continue to evolve, with investment strategies becoming increasingly data-driven and sophisticated. Investor returns remain a key focus, with growth stage investing and innovation hubs driving value creation. Risk management is crucial in this industry, with deal origination and fundraising strategies carefully considered. Management fees and capital calls are essential components of the fund lifecycle, while deal closing and post-investment management ensure optimal portfolio performance. Cryptocurrency investments represent an emerging trend, with digital assets joining traditional assets in investment portfolios. Impact measurement and regulatory compliance are also critical, as private equity firms strive for transparency and customer experience.
ESG integration and industry consolidation are shaping the venture capital ecosystem, with secondary market sales providing liquidity for investors. Fund size and investment strategies vary, with some focusing on start-ups and emerging technologies. Technology adoption is a significant factor in fund performance, with customer acquisition and retention key to long-term success. Fund returns are closely monitored, with performance fees incentivizing top-performing funds. In the global private equity landscape, fundraising strategies and industry trends continue to evolve. Regulatory compliance and customer experience are paramount, with digital assets investment and ESG integration shaping the future of the industry.
Private equity sales and industry consolidation are ongoing, with post-investment management and portfolio optimization crucial to maximizing returns.

How is this Private Equity Industry segmented?

The private equity industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Privately held companies
  Start-up companies


Application

  Leveraged buyouts
  Venture capital
  Equity investment
  Enterpreneurship


Investments

  Large Cap
  Upper Middle Market
  Lower Middle Market
  Real Estate
  Large Cap
  Upper Middle Market
  Lower Middle Market
  Real Estate


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  Middle East and Africa



  APAC

    Australia
    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The privately held companies segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the realm of investment, private equity portfolios play a significant role in the additive manufacturing market. These portfolios encompass various investment vehicles, such as buyout funds, growth equity funds, strategic investments, and late-stage funding. Each type caters to different growth stages of companies in the sector. Buyout funds focus on acquiring controlling stakes in mature companies, often facilitating digital transformation and operational improvements. Growth equity funds, on the other hand, invest in companies with proven business models, aiming to fuel their expansion through capital infusion and industry expertise. Strategic investments are made by firms seeking to gain a foothold in a new market or expand their existing presence.

Legal frameworks and regulatory landscapes play a crucial role in shaping the market dynamics. Alternative investments, such as distressed debt funds and private debt, provide opportuni

In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

Snapshot img

Venture Capital Investment Market Size 2025-2029

The venture capital investment market size is forecast to increase by USD 2920.2 billion, at a CAGR of 37.9% between 2024 and 2029.

The Venture Capital (VC) investment market is experiencing significant growth, particularly in the biotech sector, driven by advancements in technology and innovation. This trend is fueled by an increasing number of high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) worldwide, who are seeking to diversify their portfolios and invest in promising startups. However, this market faces challenges, including foreign exchange volatility, which can impact the returns on investments made across borders. As HNWIs continue to invest in VC funds, they bring not only capital but also expertise and industry connections, further enhancing the potential for successful ventures.
Simultaneously, biotech companies, with their innovative solutions, are attracting substantial VC interest, presenting significant opportunities for growth and returns. Navigating foreign exchange risks and identifying promising biotech startups will be crucial for VC firms seeking to capitalize on these trends and outperform their competitors.

What will be the Size of the Venture Capital Investment Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free Sample

The venture capital (VC) investment market continues to evolve, shaped by dynamic market conditions and diverse sector applications. Dividend yields and capital gains remain key drivers for investors, as they seek to maximize returns. Big data and growth hacking are increasingly integral to investment theses, enabling industry analysis and informed decision-making. Limited partnerships (LPs) and funds collaborate, with GPs overseeing operations and risk management. Deal sourcing and due diligence are essential components of the investment process, ensuring portfolio companies align with the fund's objectives. Revenue growth and marketing strategies are critical for portfolio companies, as they aim to scale and attract investment.

Term sheets outline investment details, while advisory boards provide strategic guidance. Financial modeling and cash flow management are essential for effective fund management. Technology infrastructure, including AI, cloud computing, and blockchain technology, underpins innovation and growth. Joint ventures and technology licensing offer opportunities for collaboration and expansion. Sales strategy and burn rate analysis help optimize portfolio performance. Private equity and data analytics provide valuable insights for investment opportunities. Stock options and Series A and B funding rounds offer potential for significant returns. Legal agreements and intellectual property (IP) rights are crucial for protecting investments and ensuring long-term success.

How is this Venture Capital Investment Industry segmented?

The venture capital investment industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Sector

  Software
  Pharmaceutical and biotechnology
  Media and entertainment
  Medical devices and equipments
  Others


Type

  First-time venture funding
  Follow-on venture funding


Variant

  Institutional Investors
  Corporate venture capital
  Private equity firms
  Angel investors
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    The Netherlands
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Sector Insights

The software segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market has witnessed significant activity in the software industry, with a focus on disruptive technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Blockchain technology. VC firms have invested billions of dollars in these areas, with some companies achieving unicorn status. The software sector includes application software, system infrastructure software, software as a service (SaaS), operating systems, database software, and analytics software. The growing number of entrepreneurs and businesses, estimated to be over 450 million and 300 million, respectively, is fueling the growth of the software segment in the market. VC funds have been actively involved in Series A funding, providing capital for early-stage startups, and Series B funding, for growth-stage companies.

Limited partnerships (LPs) have been essential in providing capital for these funds. Risk management is a critical factor in venture capital investment, with due diligence, financial modeling, and market analysis being crucial c

Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: World Not Allocated data was reported at 0.000 JPY mn in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 JPY mn for 2021. Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: World Not Allocated data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 JPY mn from Dec 2014 (Median) to 2022, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 JPY mn in 2022 and a record low of 0.000 JPY mn in 2022. Japan JP: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: World Not Allocated data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor.; Under the directional presentation , the direct investment flows and positions are organised according to the direction of the investment for the reporting economy-either outward or inward . So, for a particular country, all flows and positions of direct investors resident in that economy are shown under outward investment and all flows and positions for direct investment enterprises resident in that economy are shown under inward investment. The directional presentation reflects the direction of influence. For more details, see a complete note on ' Asset/liability versus directional presentation '; FDI financial flows are cross-border transactions between affiliated parties (direct investors, direct investment enterprises and/or fellow enterprises) recorded during the reference period (typically year or quarter). FDI positions represent the value of the stock of direct investments held at the end of the reference period (typically year or quarter). The change in direct investment positions from one period to the next is equal to the value of financial transactions recorded during the period plus other changes in prices, exchange rates, and volume. FDI income data are closely linked to the stocks of investments and are used for analysis of the productivity of the investment and calculation of the rate of return on the total funds invested. The main financial instrument components of FDI are equity and debt instruments. Equity includes common and preferred shares (exclusive of non-participating preference shares which should be included under debt), reserves, capital contributions and reinvestment of earnings. Dividends, distributed branch earnings, reinvested earnings and undistributed branch earnings are components of FDI income on equity . Reinvested earnings and reinvestment of earnings are separately identified components of equity in FDI income data and in FDI financial flows. Debt instruments include marketable securities such as bonds, debentures, commercial paper, promissory notes, non-participating preference shares and other tradable non-equity securities as well as loans, deposits, trade credit and other accounts payable/ receivable.The interest returns on the above instruments are included in FDI income on debt .; FDI financial flows, income flows and positions include, if they exist, resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) which cannot be identified separately. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value .

Snapshot img

ETF Market Size 2025-2029

The ETF market size is forecast to increase by USD 17.94 billion at a CAGR of 20.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market continues to experience robust growth, with increasing institutional adoption and investor preference for cost-effective, diversified investment solutions. One of the key drivers propelling this market forward is the expansion of bond ETFs, blockchains which now account for over one-third of the total assets under management. This trend is expected to persist, as fixed income securities offer attractive yields in the current low-interest-rate environment. However, the market is not without its challenges. A significant concern is the potential for transaction risks, particularly in illiquid securities. This risk can lead to price discrepancies between the ETF's net asset value and its market price, potentially resulting in losses for investors.
Additionally, market volatility and sudden price movements can exacerbate these risks, making it crucial for market participants to closely monitor market conditions and adjust their strategies accordingly. Companies seeking to capitalize on the growth opportunities in the market while mitigating transaction risks may consider focusing on liquid securities and implementing robust risk management strategies.

What will be the Size of the ETF Market during the forecast period?

Request Free Sample

The exchange-traded fund (ETF) market continues to evolve, integrating advanced technologies and applications across various sectors. Machine learning algorithms enhance the investment process, enabling more precise index construction in fixed income ETFs. Currency ETFs leverage technology to offer real-time exposure to foreign exchange markets. Small businesses benefit from scalability and affordability, with increasing numbers turning to ETFs for diversified investment opportunities. Service providers and financial institutions collaborate to ensure financial market stability, offering innovative solutions for passive investing strategies, including index funds and index mutual funds.
The integration of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology further enhances ETF offerings, reducing transaction costs and improving security. The ongoing unfolding of market activities reveals evolving patterns in trade finance, international trade, and asset management. ETFs continue to adapt, providing investors with efficient and cost-effective investment vehicles.

How is this ETF Industry segmented?

The etf industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Fixed income ETF
  Equity ETF
  Commodity ETF
  Real estate ETF
  Others


Product Type

  Large cap ETFs
  Mega cap ETFs
  Mid cap ETFs
  Small cap ETFs


End-User

  Retail Investors
  Institutional Investors


Investment Type

  Active
  Passive


Distribution Channel

  Brokerage Platforms
  Direct Sales


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Switzerland
    The Netherlands
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The fixed income etf segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the dynamic securities markets of 2024, the fixed income Exchange-traded fund (ETF) emerged as a leading investment choice. This type of ETF, which invests in various fixed-income securities like corporate, municipal, and treasury bonds, is traded on a centralized stock exchange. In contrast, most corporate bonds are sold through bond brokers, limiting bond buyers' exposure to the stock exchange. Fixed income ETFs, however, provide extensive exposure, enabling investors to participate in the stock exchange's activity. These ETFs employ various technologies, such as Optical Character Recognition and Machine Learning, to ensure efficient trade processing and risk management.

Additionally, the integration of Blockchain technology enhances security and transparency. Fixed income ETFs cater to diverse investor needs, including small businesses seeking scalability and financial institutions aiming for financial market stability. The market offers various categories, such as Government Bond ETFs, which invest in government securities, and Currency ETFs, which provide exposure to foreign currencies. Furthermore, Real Estate ETFs, Commodity ETFs, and Alternative Trading Funds expand the investment universe. Service providers play a crucial role in facilitating these investment solutions, ensuring affordability through passive investing strategies and competitive transaction costs. Trade agreements and internati

■Purpose and Overview In order to facilitate Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises's strategic foreign filing, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and others that are planning to expand their business abroad will be subsidized at half the cost of filing a foreign application.

■ Grant Amount 1. Grant Rate Up to 1/2 of Grant Amount 2. Maximum Amount (1) Maximum Grant Amount for 1 Firms 3 million JPY (2) 1 Maximum Grant Amount per Application Patents 1.5 million JPY Utility Models, Designs and Trademarks 600,000 JPY Anti-Affiliation Trademarks 300,000 JPY

■ Grant Amount (1) Filing Fees with Foreign Patent Offices Domestic and Local Representative Fees for (2) (1) Translation Fees for (3) (1)

■ Eligibility The following requirements must be met at the time of application: ・ The group consists of people from Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises or Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (more than 2/3 of the members are from Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises). However, deemed large enterprises () are excluded. () A "deemed large enterprise" is an enterprise that falls under (a) to (e) below. (a) A person in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, etc., where at least two (2) 1 of the total number of issued shares or the total amount of investment value is held by the same large enterprise (b) A person in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, etc., where at least three (3) 2 of the total number of issued shares or the total amount of investment value is held by two or more large enterprises (c) A person in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, etc., where at least two (2) 1 of the total number of officers is held by a person who also serves as an officer or employee of a large enterprise (d) A person in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, etc., where 100% of the shares are directly or indirectly held by a corporation whose total capital or investment value is 500 million JPY or more (o) At the time of the application for indirect grant, Those in 1 whose annual average taxable income for each year or business year of the most recent 3 years that has been confirmed (declared) exceeds 1.5 billion JPY. Foreign applications for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Regional Collective Trademarks are to chambers of commerce and industry, associations of commerce and industry, non-profit organizations, etc. Satisfies ・ or Less (1) through (5). (1) Applicants must have filed a patent, utility model, design or trademark application with the Japan Patent Office at the time of application, and plan to file a foreign application within the fiscal year based on the application claiming priority after adoption. * Regarding trademark applications, foreign applications without priority are also allowed. * PCT applications not claiming priority from a Japanese patent application (Includes direct PCT applications.) are limited to those scheduled for domestic migration to Japan. * Hague applications without priority are limited to those that include Japan as a designated Contracting State at the time of filing. (2) The possibility of obtaining rights in a foreign country cannot be clearly ruled out from the results of prior art search, etc. (3) If a right has been established in a foreign country, etc., "With regard to trademark applications, he/she has the intention to take measures against acquiescence in foreign countries." or "plans to develop a business utilizing such right." * A blasphemy application is a blank application filed by a third party in bad faith. (4) Possess the necessary financial capacity and financial plan for the foreign application. (5) To cooperate with the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry's efforts on EBPM . () Evidence-Based Policy Making (EBPM) refers to making policy planning based on evidence after clarifying policy objectives, rather than relying on ad hoc anecdotes. The promotion of EBPM, which selects effective policies based on accurate analysis of various statistics given limited budget for grants resources, has been included in the government's Basic Policies for Economic and Fiscal Management and Reform every year since 2017, and is expected to increase in importance going forward.

• If adopted, the company name and location will be announced.
• If the project is approved, we will conduct a status survey (Follow-up surveys, hearings, etc.) for 5 years after completion of the project.

■ Geography Headquarters or office located in Fukushima Prefecture

■ Remarks 1. Simply entering information on jGrants does not constitute acceptance of an application. Please be sure to email or mail the grant application and any accompanying documents. 2. For details of the requirements, please refer to the Guidelines for Public Offering. 3. For details of this project, please check "http://fukushima-techno.com/f/" on the website of Fukushima Industrial Promotion Center.

■ Contact Information Fukushima High-Tech Plaza, -12 1, Machiikedai, Koriyama, 963 0215 Technology Promotion Section, Technology Support Department, Fukushima Industrial Promotion Center, Public Interest Incorporated Foundation TEL: 024-959-1951 E-mail: f-tech@f-open.or.jp

Snapshot img

Online Trading Platform Market Size 2025-2029

The online trading platform market size is forecast to increase by USD 3.14 billion at a CAGR of 8.4% between 2024 and 2029.

The market in APAC is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing financial literacy and digitalization. With the region's large and growing population of tech-savvy investors, there is a surging demand for convenient and accessible trading solutions. Moreover, the adoption of advanced technologies such as machine learning and AI is revolutionizing the trading landscape, offering personalized investment recommendations and automated trading. However, this market is not without challenges. Security concerns, regulatory compliance, and the need for reliable internet connectivity remain significant barriers to entry.
The market's growth is further facilitated by cloud-based solutions, mobile apps, and commissions. Additionally, the high competition among established players and new entrants necessitates continuous innovation and differentiation to capture market share. Companies seeking to capitalize on this market's opportunities must navigate these challenges effectively by focusing on strong security measures, regulatory compliance, and user-friendly interfaces. By staying abreast of the latest technological trends and investor demands, they can position themselves as leaders in the evolving market.

What will be the Size of the Online Trading Platform Market during the forecast period?

Request Free Sample

The market encompasses software solutions that enable users to buy and sell financial assets, including international currencies and stocks, via live market prices. These platforms offer a range of financial tools, often accessible through banks, smartphones, and nonprofit banks. Cloud-based solutions, powered by big data, machine learning, and predictive analytics, dominate the landscape. Commissions are typically charged based on transaction volume, attracting institutional investors and electronic trading platforms. Market abuse and trade surveillance systems ensure market stability and integrity, while high-frequency trading and real-time data cater to the needs of sophisticated investors. The market for trading platforms includes user-friendly interfaces, mobile trading apps, digital brokers, and automated trading systems for equity, options, and cryptocurrency trading.
Account security and transaction fees are crucial considerations for users, with market access and portfolio management features adding value. The global trading platform market continues to grow, driven by the increasing digitization of financial services and the demand for efficient, accessible investment tools.

How is this Online Trading Platform Industry segmented?

The online trading platform industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Commissions
  Transaction fees


Deployment

  Cloud
  On-premises


Application

  Institutional investors
  Retail investors


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

    Brazil

By Type Insights

The commissions segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market is segmented into commissions and transaction fees based on payment structures. Commissions, the larger market shareholder, are fees charged by brokers or investment advisors for their services, including investment advice and securities transactions. Clients benefit from commissions as they only pay when executing trades. However, commissions serve as incentives for brokers to facilitate a high volume of transactions, leading to their regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This market encompasses various financial tools, individual brokers, and customized trading platforms, catering to retail investors, private banking institutions, and institutional investors. It includes cloud-based solutions, machine learning, predictive analytics, and market surveillance systems for market stability and integrity.

Additionally, the market incorporates non-profit banks, perpetual trading platforms, and the emerging digital asset ecosystem, including Bitcoin NFTs, Blockchain technology, decentralized finance protocols, and Artificial Intelligence applications such as generative AI, recurrent neural networks, and generative adversarial networks. Transaction fees, an alternative payment structure, are a flat rate or percentage of the trade value. Both commission and transaction fee structures cater to various market participants and trading scenarios.

Get a glance at the market