Egypt foreign direct investment for 2023 was 9.84 billion US dollars, a 13.68% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Egypt foreign direct investment for 2022 was <strong>11.40 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>122.55% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Egypt foreign direct investment for 2021 was <strong>5.12 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>12.47% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Egypt foreign direct investment for 2020 was <strong>5.85 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>35.05% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Key information about Egypt Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP

• Egypt Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP was reported at -0.1 % in Jun 2024.
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 14.4 % for Mar 2024.
• Egypt Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging -0.0 % from Sep 2001 to Jun 2024, with 92 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 15.5 % in Jun 2017 and a record low of -12.6 % in Mar 2022.
• Egypt Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly.

CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Portfolio Investment as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Foreign Portfolio Investment and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Bank of Egypt provides Foreign Portfolio Investment in USD. The Ministry of Planning and Economic Development provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The Central Bank of Egypt average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

Egypt economic growth for 2023 was 396.00 billion US dollars, a 16.94% decline from 2022.

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<li>Egypt economic growth for 2022 was <strong>476.75 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>12.26% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Egypt economic growth for 2021 was <strong>424.67 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>10.64% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Egypt economic growth for 2020 was <strong>383.82 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>20.44% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

Egypt's foreign exchange reserves amounted to approximately 27 billion U.S. dollars in 2022. Compared to the previous year, this was a decline from 35.1 billion U.S. dollars. Overall, the country's international reserves increased yearly, dropping in 2020 and 2022.

Key information about Egypt Foreign Direct Investment

• Egypt Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 22.4 USD bn in Jun 2024, compared with an increase of 18.2 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• Egypt Foreign Direct Investment: USD mn net flows data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1993 to Jun 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 22.4 USD bn in Jun 2024 and a record low of -858.2 USD mn in Dec 2011.

The Central Bank of Egypt provides quarterly Foreign Direct Investment in USD. Starting from the first quarter of the fiscal year 2004/2005, Net Direct Investment in Egypt includes Foreign Direct Investment in the petroleum sector.


Related information about Egypt Foreign Direct Investment

• In the latest reports of Egypt, Current Account recorded a deficit of 3.7 USD bn in Jun 2024.
• Egypt Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 155.4 USD mn in Mar 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 14.4 USD bn in Mar 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 109.0 USD bn in Dec 2022.

The Egypt commercial real estate market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach a market size of $9.41 billion in 2025, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.19% from 2019 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Firstly, Egypt's burgeoning population and expanding economy are driving increased demand for office, retail, and industrial spaces. Tourism, a significant contributor to the Egyptian economy, is boosting the hospitality sector's real estate needs. Furthermore, government initiatives focused on infrastructure development and attracting foreign investment are creating a favorable environment for commercial real estate development. Cairo, Alexandria, and Giza remain the primary hotspots, attracting significant investment and development activity. However, challenges remain. Economic volatility and potential fluctuations in tourism could impact growth. Competition among major players, including Amer Group, Orascom Construction PLC, and Palm Hills Developments, is intense, potentially leading to price pressures. Nevertheless, the long-term outlook remains positive, driven by sustained population growth and economic diversification. The market is segmented by property type (Offices, Retail, Industrial & Logistics, Multi-family, Hospitality) and key cities, offering various investment opportunities. The forecast period (2025-2033) suggests continued growth, particularly within the logistics sector due to increased e-commerce penetration and improved supply chain infrastructure. The segmentation of the market into offices, retail, industrial and logistics, multi-family, and hospitality provides a nuanced understanding of growth dynamics within each segment. While the office and retail sectors are likely to experience steady growth mirroring overall economic activity, the industrial and logistics sector is poised for significant expansion due to increased foreign investment and the burgeoning e-commerce market. The multi-family segment is likely to be driven by urbanization and population growth, while the hospitality sector's performance will depend on the sustained growth of tourism. Geographical variations are significant, with Cairo, Alexandria, and Giza expected to retain their dominance due to established infrastructure and concentrated economic activity. However, strategic investments in other key cities like Port Said, boosted by infrastructural projects and strategic location, are likely to increase their market share within the forecast period. Careful consideration of these factors is crucial for investors and developers navigating the dynamic Egyptian commercial real estate market. Recent developments include: December 2022: Egyptian developer Urbnlanes Developments, a subsidiary of Emeel Abdalla Investments, will launch a 3-billion-Egyptian-pound (USD 122 million) commercial project in the 5th Settlement, New Cairo, in the first quarter of 2023, October 2022: Egypt's Afifi Investment Group acquired Uni Sharm Hotel in Sharm El-Sheikh and invested 400 million pounds ($17 million) to modernize the hotel, upgrade it to a 4-star category and introduce commercial and retail elements.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing tourism is boosting the market, Rapid surge in population is driving the market. Potential restraints include: Increasing tourism is boosting the market, Rapid surge in population is driving the market. Notable trends are: Rise in Demand for Commercial Spaces Across Greater Cairo.

The Egypt construction market presents a robust growth opportunity, exhibiting a market size of $50.78 million in 2025 and projecting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.39% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Government initiatives focused on infrastructure development, including transportation projects and investments in energy and utility sectors, are significant catalysts. A burgeoning population and rapid urbanization in Egypt fuel the demand for residential and commercial construction. Furthermore, tourism infrastructure improvements and industrial expansion contribute to this positive market outlook. The market is segmented into residential, commercial, industrial, transportation infrastructure, and energy and utilities sectors, each exhibiting varying growth trajectories reflecting specific investment patterns and project pipelines. Key players like H A Construction, AL-AHLY Development, and Palm Hills Developments are actively shaping the market landscape through their significant project contributions and influence on construction methodologies. While challenges such as material costs and economic fluctuations exist, the overall market outlook remains optimistic, suggesting substantial growth potential throughout the forecast period. The forecast period (2025-2033) is expected to see consistent growth, with the market size surpassing $100 million by 2030 based on the projected CAGR. This growth will likely be uneven across sectors, with infrastructure development potentially outpacing residential growth in certain years depending on government investment prioritization. Competition among construction companies will continue to intensify, leading to potential mergers, acquisitions, and strategic partnerships to secure larger projects and optimize resource allocation. The market's success will hinge on the continued stability of the Egyptian economy and the efficient implementation of planned infrastructure projects, with the potential for significant foreign investment further bolstering growth. Monitoring these factors is crucial for accurate future market estimations. Recent developments include: October 2022: ERG Developments in the New Administrative Capital (NAC) has begun construction on the residential complex Ri8 for an estimated 3.5 billion Egyptian pounds. The 25-acre Ri8 Compound is part of Zawya Projects, which was to be built in three phases and includes 34 residential structures with 1,063 units., November 2022: Orascom Construction PLC announced that it joined forces exclusively with COBOD, a Denmark-based company, to introduce cutting-edge 3D Printing Construction ("3DPC") technology to Egypt for the first time. Three business areas were to get most of the partnership's attention: project completion, equipment sales, and operation and maintenance. The partnership was expected to also look into ways to use 3DPC technology to print whole buildings on the Egyptian market.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing demand for green construction to reduce carbon footprint4.; Introduction of technology for manufactruing the of building construction material. Potential restraints include: 4., Increasing demand for green construction to reduce carbon footprint4.; Introduction of technology for manufactruing the of building construction material. Notable trends are: Increased investment in residential segment by government driving the market.

Imports in Egypt increased to 7123 USD Million in March from 6758 USD Million in February of 2025. This dataset provides - Egypt Imports - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Egyptian Facility Management (FM) market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach $2.25 billion in 2025 and maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.33% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Increasing urbanization and a burgeoning construction sector in Egypt are fueling demand for professional FM services across commercial, institutional, and industrial sectors. The rising adoption of smart building technologies and the growing awareness of sustainability are also propelling market growth, as businesses seek efficient and environmentally responsible solutions for managing their facilities. Furthermore, the government's infrastructure development initiatives, including large-scale projects and the development of new cities, are significantly contributing to the market's expansion. The market is segmented by service type (in-house vs. outsourced – further categorized into single, bundled, and integrated), offering type (hard FM and soft FM), and end-user vertical. The outsourced segment, particularly integrated facility management, is expected to witness significant growth due to its comprehensive nature and cost-effectiveness. Major players like Contrack FM, Enova Facilities Management Services, and CBRE Group are actively shaping the market landscape through strategic partnerships and technological advancements. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of international and local players. International firms bring expertise in advanced technologies and global best practices, while local companies possess a strong understanding of the local market dynamics. However, challenges remain, including a potential skills gap in the FM sector and the need for greater regulatory clarity. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the Egyptian FM market remains positive, driven by sustained economic growth, increased foreign investment, and the government's focus on infrastructure development. The market's evolution will likely see a greater emphasis on technology integration, sustainable practices, and specialized service offerings to cater to the diverse needs of various end-user verticals. This will create opportunities for both established and emerging players to capitalize on the market's growth potential. Recent developments include: November 2022: The Egyptian developer Naia Real Estate Development Company announced its plans to invest EGP 30 billion (USD 1.21 billion) in real estate developments over the next three years. The company intends to begin construction on Naia West, a 140-acre development in New Sheikh Zayed, in the first quarter of 2023. The project would cost EGP 11 billion (USD 0.45 billion). This investment in real estate in the country would create a demand for FM services in Egypt., September 2022: BABA H MALL in the New Administrative Capital was launched with an investment of almost EGP 600 million (USD 24.35 million) by the Egyptian developer White Eagle Developments. The 3-story mall spreads across an area of around 2,727 square meters and is estimated to be finished by the first quarter of 2025. This increase in shopping mall constructions in the country would drive the demand for FM services in Egypt due to its application in the building infrastructure., September 2022: The facilities management firm EFS MISR, a division of the UAE-based EFS International, was chosen by the Egyptian developer Capital Hills Developments to manage and run its projects in the NAC for the Point 9 and 11 covering facility space of 2,400 square meters each.. Key drivers for this market are: Growing Demand For FM Services In Retail Outlets, Growing Construction Sector. Potential restraints include: Growing Demand For FM Services In Retail Outlets, Growing Construction Sector. Notable trends are: Growing Construction Sector in Egypt Driving the Market Growth.

The Egypt residential construction market, valued at $18.75 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by a burgeoning population, increasing urbanization, and government initiatives promoting affordable housing. A Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.34% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a significant expansion of the market. Key market segments include apartment and condominiums, which are likely to dominate due to affordability and space efficiency, followed by villas catering to higher-income brackets. New construction projects will represent a larger share than renovations, fueled by rising demand and land availability. Leading players like Orascom Construction, BIC Contracting & Construction, and Consolidated Contractors Company are actively shaping the market landscape, though competition from smaller regional players remains substantial. Challenges include fluctuating material costs, land acquisition complexities, and regulatory hurdles, which could potentially moderate growth in certain periods. However, the long-term outlook remains positive, particularly given the government's continued focus on infrastructure development and housing initiatives. The sustained growth is expected to be fueled by several factors. Egypt's young and rapidly growing population necessitates a considerable increase in housing units. Furthermore, improvements in infrastructure, particularly transportation networks, are making previously inaccessible areas more attractive for development. Government policies aimed at stimulating the construction industry, such as incentives for affordable housing projects and streamlined approval processes, will likely contribute to market expansion. The increasing number of foreign investments in the real estate sector also positively impacts market growth, bringing in new technologies and expertise. However, potential economic fluctuations and their effect on disposable income could pose a risk to the market’s consistent growth trajectory. Nonetheless, the positive trends in population growth, infrastructure development and government policies strongly suggest a strong and expanding market for residential construction in Egypt over the next decade. Recent developments include: January 2023: Upper House, a new residential development in Dubai's premier mixed-used community, Jumeirah Lakes Towers, is developed in collaboration with Ellington Properties. Ellington Properties is Dubai's design-led boutique developer, and Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC), the world's flagship free zone and Government of Dubai Authority on commodities trade and enterprise. Ellington Properties' first residential development in JLT is worth AED 1.2 billion (USD 0.33 Billion)., December 2022: Wadi Degla Developments (WDD), an Egyptian developer, is seeking chances to expand inside the nation. In line with the government's urban growth ambitions, it is also proposing new projects in Greater Cairo, Upper Egypt, the North Coast, and the Red Sea areas. Club Town, a 70-acre residential project in Maadi, was recently inaugurated by the developer for a total expenditure of EGP 1.5 billion (USD 61 million)., October 2022: ERG Developments, an Egyptian developer, inaugurated the complex residential Ri8 in the New Administrative Capital (NAC) with an investment of over EGP 3.5 billion (USD 178 million). According to Zawya Projects, the 25-acre Ri8 Compound will include 34 residential structures with 1,063 apartments and will be finished in three phases.. Notable trends are: Government Investment and Initiatives in the Residential Sector is Supporting the Market.

The Egypt residential real estate market exhibits robust growth potential, with a market size of $20.02 billion in 2025 and a projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.96% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. A burgeoning population, particularly within the younger demographics, is increasing the demand for housing. Furthermore, economic development and infrastructure improvements across Egypt, particularly in new urban developments, are attracting both domestic and foreign investment, stimulating construction activity. Government initiatives aimed at affordable housing and streamlined development processes are also contributing to market growth. However, challenges remain. Inflationary pressures and fluctuating currency values can impact construction costs and consumer purchasing power. Furthermore, access to financing and land availability, especially in prime locations, can act as constraints on market expansion. The market is segmented into Apartments and Condominiums, which currently represent a larger share, and Villas and Landed Houses, a segment witnessing strong growth driven by increasing disposable incomes and a preference for larger living spaces. Leading developers like Emaar Misr, Ora Developers, and Hassan Allam Properties are shaping the market landscape, playing a crucial role in driving innovation and shaping residential trends. The forecast period of 2025-2033 suggests a significant expansion of the market, potentially exceeding $50 billion by 2033. This positive outlook is primarily predicated on sustained economic growth, continued infrastructure development, and the ongoing expansion of the middle class. However, the market will need to address the challenges of affordability and ensure sustainable development practices to maintain this growth trajectory. The segmentation between apartment/condominium and villa/landed house types will likely continue to evolve, responding to changing consumer preferences and the affordability considerations of different segments of the population. Careful monitoring of economic indicators, government policies, and consumer sentiment will be critical for informed investment decisions in this dynamic market. Recent developments include: November 2022: Wadi Degla Developments, an Egyptian developer, launched the Club Town new residential project in New Degla, Maadi, South Cairo, for EGP 1.5 billion (USD 61 million). The three-phase project spans 70 acres and includes 550 residential units and a commercial area. Breeze, part of Club Town's Phase I, is expected to be delivered between 2024 and 2026, according to the statement. Between 2022 and 2023, the developer intended to complete more than 1,500 units., October 2022: SODIC, the parent company of Orascom Development Egypt, offered to buy Orascom Real Estate for USD 125 million. In 2021, Abu Dhabi's Aldar Properties and state holding company ADQ purchased a controlling stake in SODIC. The purchase of Orascom Real Estate was expected to further expand their Egyptian real estate business. The offer came as Egypt sought billions of dollars in Gulf investment as it grappled with the financial consequences of the Ukraine conflict, such as rising commodity prices.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Private Investment in Real Estate Sector, Growth in the Luxury Housing Market. Potential restraints include: Increase in primary and secondary rents in the market. Notable trends are: Increasing Private Investment in Real Estate Sector Driving the Market.

The Egypt Textile Manufacturing Market is experiencing robust growth, projected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 4% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, Egypt's strategic geographical location facilitates access to both European and African markets, providing a significant export advantage. Secondly, the government's ongoing initiatives to support the textile industry, including investments in infrastructure and technology upgrades, are bolstering production capacity and efficiency. Furthermore, the increasing demand for textiles from both domestic and international markets, driven by population growth and rising disposable incomes, is a crucial driver. The market is segmented by textile type (fiber, yarn, fabric, garment, other textiles), process type (spinning, weaving, knitting, finishing, other process types), and machinery type (simple machines, automated machines, console/assembly installations). The dominance of specific segments will likely shift over the forecast period as technological advancements drive automation and efficiency gains. Companies such as Egyptian International Textile Co (Liontex), Giza Spinning and Weaving SAE, and Oriental Weavers are key players, leveraging their established presence and expertise to capitalize on market opportunities. However, challenges remain, including competition from other regional textile producers and fluctuations in global cotton prices, which can impact profitability. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates a continued upward trajectory for the Egyptian textile market. While precise figures are unavailable without additional data, a conservative estimate, considering the stated CAGR and current market conditions, suggests substantial expansion. The market’s growth will be largely dependent on sustained government support, successful diversification into higher-value-added textile products, and the ability of Egyptian companies to remain competitive in the global marketplace. Specific growth within segments will vary, with automated machinery and specialized textile processing likely seeing faster growth than traditional methods. The market’s success hinges on addressing challenges such as energy costs and skilled labor availability to fully realize its substantial growth potential. Recent developments include: Feb 2022: Cotton & Textiles Holding Company partnered with Rieter Group and signed a contract., Jan 2022: Mediterranean Textile Co. reinvented Giza Cotton to expand its market possibilities and relevance to emerging market trends.. Notable trends are: Increasing Trend in Exports of Raw Materials to Create Opportunities in the Market.

Key information about Egypt External Debt

• Egypt External Debt reached 155.2 USD bn in Sep 2024, compared with 152.9 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• Egypt External Debt: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Jun 1997 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 168.0 USD bn in Dec 2023 and a record low of 26.1 USD bn in Mar 2001.

Related information about Egypt External Debt

• In the latest reports of Egypt, Current Account recorded a deficit of 5.9 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 22.4 USD bn in Jun 2024.
• Egypt Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 120.0 USD mn in Jun 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 104.5 USD mn in Jun 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 109.0 USD bn in Dec 2022.

The Egyptian e-commerce market, valued at $9.05 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 14.80% from 2025 to 2033. This surge is fueled by several key factors. Increasing internet and smartphone penetration are significantly broadening access to online shopping, particularly among the younger demographic. A burgeoning middle class with rising disposable incomes is driving demand for diverse online goods and services. Furthermore, the growth of logistics infrastructure, including improved delivery networks and payment gateways, is facilitating seamless online transactions. The market is witnessing the adoption of innovative technologies such as mobile commerce (m-commerce), enhancing convenience and accessibility. Competitive pressures from established players like Amazon and local giants like Btech and Elaraby Group, coupled with the emergence of specialized e-commerce platforms, are further stimulating market expansion. However, challenges remain. While digital literacy is improving, a significant portion of the population still lacks access to reliable internet connectivity, hindering wider e-commerce adoption. Concerns regarding online security and data privacy may also deter some consumers. Additionally, logistical hurdles in remote areas and inconsistent regulatory frameworks could impede the market's full potential. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the Egyptian e-commerce market remains overwhelmingly positive, driven by consistent economic growth and the continued digital transformation of the nation. The market segmentation by application (likely encompassing categories like fashion, electronics, groceries, etc.) will further inform targeted strategies for businesses seeking to capitalize on this thriving sector. Analyzing specific segments will reveal unique growth drivers and opportunities within the market. Recent developments include: May 2022 - valU Consumer Finance, an Egypt-based buy-now, pay-later FinTech platform, has partnered with Amazon to simplify consumer finance. The agreement intends to make valU a payment option on amazon.eg for consumers. According to the terms of the arrangement, valU will make sure its consumer finance products are available to eligible clients on amazon.eg, allowing them to split the total cost of purchases into numerous installments using valU., August 2021 - Elaraby Group, an Egyptian consumer electronics and home appliance company, has signed a memorandum of understanding with Hisense International, an Egyptian consumer electronics and white goods manufacturer, to debut the Hisense brand in Egypt for the first time with Elaraby Warranty. Investments in the manufacturing of televisions, refrigerators, and air conditioners are estimated to reach $170 million due to the cooperation, with an average of 4000 jobs created. Hisense will be able to cement its position in Egypt thanks to the Elaraby Group's excellent distribution network and effective marketing and brand management.. Key drivers for this market are: Increase in Internet penetration and Smartphone Usage, Promotion of E-commerce by the Government Sector. Potential restraints include: Paid version of some applications can challenge further penetration. Notable trends are: Adoption of Online Mode of Purchasing.

The Egypt Oil And Gas Upstream Market size was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 1.52 % during the forecasts periodsThe upstream segment of Egypt's oil and gas industry encompasses exploration and production activities critical to the country's economy. Egypt holds a significant position in the global energy market, boasting substantial reserves of oil and natural gas primarily situated in the Western Desert, Nile Delta, and Mediterranean Sea. This sector involves multinational oil firms, national entities such as the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC), and independent operators engaged in the exploration, drilling, and extraction of crude oil and natural gas. Egypt's upstream sector has seen notable advancements due to favorable geological conditions, ongoing exploration endeavors, and technological innovations in extraction methods. Major gas discoveries like Zohr in the Mediterranean Sea have strengthened Egypt's role as a pivotal energy hub regionally and bolstered its energy security. The government has implemented policies aimed at attracting foreign investments, stimulating exploration activities, and enhancing production efficiency through collaborative ventures and licensing initiatives. Challenges confronting Egypt's oil and gas upstream sector include regulatory uncertainties, geopolitical complexities, fluctuations in global oil prices, and infrastructural limitations. The industry is also addressing environmental considerations and the imperative for sustainable practices amid heightened international scrutiny. Nonetheless, Egypt remains a magnet for upstream investments, leveraging its strategic location, abundant resource base, and initiatives aimed at diversifying its energy portfolio while fostering economic expansion and achieving energy self-sufficiency. Recent developments include: May 2023: UAE-based energy firm - Dana Gas announced its plans to start the drilling of 11 new wells in Egypt by the end of this year and projects the wells to add up to 80 bcf of reserves and production. The company has allocated investments of approximately USD 100 million to drill these wells, indicating that the company has four concessions in Egypt and is seeking to include them in one concession within an agreement awaiting approval by the House of Representatives., June 2022: The Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company announced that BP was awarded an offshore exploration block in Egypt following its successful participation in a limited bid round in 2021., January 2022: TransGlobe Energy Corporation and Pharos Energy were appointed by the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources to conduct oil exploration in the Western and Eastern Deserts. The contracts are valued at at least USD 506 million in total. Additionally, both regions will receive a USD 67 million grant to drill 12 wells.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing Investment in the Oil and Gas Sector. Potential restraints include: 4., Inclination Toward Renewable Energy. Notable trends are: Natural Gas Expected to Dominate the Market.

Market Overview Egypt's commercial real estate market is poised for significant growth, driven by a thriving economy and increasing foreign investments. The market size stood at 9.41 million in 2025 and is projected to reach 10.19 million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 10.19%. Key drivers of this growth include rising urbanization, population growth, and government initiatives to attract investments. Key market trends include the emergence of smart buildings, increased demand for flexible office spaces, and the growth of e-commerce, which is driving demand for industrial and logistics properties. Market Segments and Key Players The commercial real estate market in Egypt comprises various segments, including offices, retail, industrial and logistics, multi-family, and hospitality. Major key cities include Cairo, Alexandria, Giza, Port Said, and the Rest of Egypt. Leading companies in the market include Amer Group, Emaar Properties, Palm Hills Developments, Dorra Group, Talaat Moustafa Group, Hassan Allam Holding, The Arab Contractors, Secon Egypt, Orascom Construction PLC, and Rowad Modern Engineering. The government's efforts to enhance infrastructure, ease of doing business, and the availability of skilled labor are further expected to support the growth of the market in the coming years. Recent developments include: December 2022: Egyptian developer Urbnlanes Developments, a subsidiary of Emeel Abdalla Investments, will launch a 3-billion-Egyptian-pound (USD 122 million) commercial project in the 5th Settlement, New Cairo, in the first quarter of 2023, October 2022: Egypt's Afifi Investment Group acquired Uni Sharm Hotel in Sharm El-Sheikh and invested 400 million pounds ($17 million) to modernize the hotel, upgrade it to a 4-star category and introduce commercial and retail elements.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing tourism is boosting the market, Rapid surge in population is driving the market. Potential restraints include: Rising inflation in the Market restraining the growth, Increasing cost of real estate affecting the growth of the market. Notable trends are: Rise in Demand for Commercial Spaces Across Greater Cairo.

Remittances in Egypt increased to 8774.10 USD Million in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 8325.90 USD Million in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Egypt Remittances - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Egypt tobacco market, valued at approximately $XX million in 2025, exhibits a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.16% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, a significant portion of the population engages in tobacco consumption, particularly among male users, creating a large established market. Convenience stores and small grocery shops represent a dominant distribution channel, facilitating widespread access. Secondly, the introduction of newer product types, such as e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products (HTPs), is driving market diversification and attracting new consumer segments. While traditional cigarettes continue to hold substantial market share, the increasing health consciousness among consumers, particularly females, is prompting a shift towards perceived less harmful alternatives like e-cigarettes. Despite this growth, the market faces challenges. Stringent government regulations aimed at curbing tobacco consumption, including taxation and advertising restrictions, present a significant restraint. Furthermore, increasing health awareness campaigns and rising healthcare costs associated with tobacco-related illnesses could negatively impact future growth. The market is dominated by major international players like Japan Tobacco International SA and British American Tobacco PLC, alongside local producers like Eastern Company SAE. The competitive landscape is dynamic, with companies focusing on product innovation, expansion of distribution networks, and targeted marketing campaigns to maintain and expand market share. Future growth will likely depend on navigating regulatory hurdles, effectively addressing health concerns, and catering to evolving consumer preferences. The Middle East and Africa region, particularly Egypt, presents a complex yet potentially lucrative market for tobacco companies. The future trajectory will hinge on the interplay between economic growth, evolving consumer behaviors, and the effectiveness of public health initiatives designed to reduce tobacco consumption. Specific regional growth within the MEA segment will be influenced by factors such as economic conditions, cultural norms, and the enforcement of anti-smoking regulations in specific countries like the UAE, South Africa and Saudi Arabia. Competition within the segment will be fierce, requiring companies to invest in product innovation, efficient supply chains, and strategic marketing to capture market share. Analyzing the shift in consumer preferences from traditional cigarettes to alternatives like e-cigarettes will be crucial to predicting the future market dynamics within this region. Recent developments include: September 2022: Philip Morris announced that its United Tobacco Co. (UTC) subsidiary would begin manufacturing its products for the Egyptian market. Philip Morris' cigarettes will continue to be manufactured by Eastern Co. until its production stock is depleted., June 2022: Philip Morris, as part of a deal with the Egyptian government, paid about USD 450 million to obtain a new license to manufacture traditional and electronic cigarettes in Egypt., December 2021: Eastern Company and Al-Mansour International Distribution Company signed a distribution agreement to manufacture Davidoff Evolve cigarettes. It is owned and distributed by Imperial Brands, which Al-Mansour has represented in Egypt for many years.. Key drivers for this market are: Consumption of Tobacco is Rising as Cigarette Segment is Growing at a Significant Pace, Strong Penetration of Retail Distribution Network. Potential restraints include: Growing Awareness about the Harmful effects of Tobacco Products to Hamper Market Growth. Notable trends are: Rising Consumption of Cigarettes across the Country.

In 2018, the average inflation rate in Egypt amounted to about 20.85 percent, a slight decrease compared to the previous year, when it peaked at 23.53 percent.

Political unrest

Egypt has been shaken by political unrest and turmoil for years now, and these events affect the economy as well. On January 25, 2011, Egyptians started protesting police brutality under then-president Hosni Mubarak, demanding an end to his reign. The protests were met with violence by armed forces, resulting in more unrest and looting. In the end, hundreds of Egyptians had lost their lives and over 6,000 were injured. After Mubarak’s subsequent resignation and the Muslim Brotherhood taking power in the country, Mohamed Morsi was elected President in 2012. He also was overthrown a year later after protests and was imprisoned. The current President, Abdel Fattah es-Sisi, was involved in overthrowing Morsi and took office in June 2014. Sisi introduced a number of economic reforms, but they did not succeed in stabilizing Egypt’s economy.

Economic unrest

2017 saw the Egyptian inflation rate skyrocket from 10.2 percent in 2016 to more than double that at 23.5 percent. Ever since, inflation has recovered only slowly, although projections today see it levelling off below ten percent in the future. Around the same year, Egypt’s GDP dropped to below 240 billion U.S. dollars, a historical low. Unemployment, another key indicator, has steadily been between 12 to 13 percent - one reason for this is Egypt’s reliance on agriculture, which does not factor into the unemployment rate. National debt has also increased dramatically over the last few years. All in all, the times of economic unrest are not yet over.

The Egyptian ICT market, valued at approximately $X million in 2025 (assuming a logical extrapolation from the provided data and considering regional growth trends), is poised for robust expansion, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.90% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key drivers. Firstly, increasing government investment in digital infrastructure, including expanding broadband access and promoting e-government initiatives, is creating a favorable environment for ICT adoption. Secondly, the burgeoning telecommunications sector, with major players like Etisalat Egypt, Vodafone Egypt, and Orange Egypt, is driving demand for advanced technologies and services. Thirdly, the rapid growth of the retail and e-commerce sectors necessitates robust ICT solutions for online transactions, logistics, and customer relationship management. The rise of fintech and the increasing adoption of cloud computing further bolster market growth. However, challenges remain, including potential infrastructure limitations in certain regions and the need for skilled ICT professionals to meet the rising demand. The market is segmented by enterprise size (SMEs and large enterprises), industry vertical (BFSI, IT & Telecom, Government, Retail & E-commerce, Manufacturing, Energy & Utilities, and Others), and technology type (Hardware, Software, IT Services, and Telecommunication Services). Large enterprises, particularly in the BFSI and IT & Telecom sectors, represent significant market segments due to their higher investment capacity in advanced technologies. The forecast period from 2025-2033 suggests continued expansion, with significant opportunities for both established international players like Microsoft, Amazon, and IBM, and local companies like Telecom Egypt and SAP Egypt. The market's competitive landscape is dynamic, characterized by both established players and emerging local companies. Strategic partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, and the development of innovative solutions will be critical for success in this rapidly evolving market. Government regulations and initiatives aimed at promoting digital transformation will significantly influence the trajectory of the Egyptian ICT market. The continued growth of mobile penetration and increased internet usage among the population are expected to fuel further expansion. Careful analysis of these market dynamics is essential for both current participants and potential entrants looking to capitalize on the significant growth opportunities. Recent developments include: In July 2022, Orange Egypt partnered with Victory Link and announced a new start-up platform. The platform offers helpful information and advice based on real-world experiences on launching successful start-ups and Victory Link advice to assist users in developing the intellectual and social skills necessary for being a successful investor., In March 2022, SAP agreed with the Egyptian National Postal Organization (ENPO) to create a RISE using SAP Private Cloud Edition, update software programs and apply best-world postal practices. As a result of the agreement, ENPO would have a comprehensive understanding of its performance and key performance indicators, which will let it research, analyze, and develop existing business cycles in a helpful way and support rapid decision-making.. Key drivers for this market are: Government Initiatives for Rapid Digital Transformation, Increase in ICT Exports Boosting the Market. Potential restraints include: Interaction with robot is hindrance for some users, Initial high costs associated with development. Notable trends are: ICT Export to Boost the Industry.