This forensic portal provides finding aids for a wide variety of data related to forensic science that is housed at NIST. It includes multiple disciplines: DNA, ballistics, fingerprint and other biometrics, drugs, toxicology, trace evidence, and digital, video and other multimedia. In addition to NIST physical reference standards, these data help forensic laboratories validate their analytical methods and ensure accurate test results.

Through case studies in two sites, this project provides an in-depth view of the relationship between cases, DNA database hits and persons that contribute to those hits generated from two specific laboratories during two specific periods of time. It explores how well the primary Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) database metric, the hit, may correspond to case-level criminal justice system outcomes and examines how an uploaded profile is an investment in both short-term and long-term investigative leads. A two-pronged approach was designed to address these issues. First, laboratory processing and CODIS datasets was analyzed according to traditional metrics used to track CODIS utility, such as upload and hit rate per case, per profile and for different offenses and evidence types. Next, a survival analysis was conducted to describe how uploading specimens to CODIS creates hits both in the short-term (at or near the time of upload) and in the long-term.

This report discusses the overall forensic science industry. The report includes forecasts for 2013 and 2018.

This dataset consists of single source and mixture samples which were genotyped/sequenced with kits targeting Forensic DNA markers. More information specific to the kit and or method used can be found in the README text files included in each zipped file. The CE-STR kits reported for the single source samples include: Applied Biosystems GlobalFiler, Applied Biosystems Y-Filer Plus, Promega PowerPlex Fusion 6C, Promega PowerPlex Y23 The CE profiles for single source samples are also included in a spreadsheet. The following CE-STR kit is reported for the mixture samples: Promega PowerPlex Fusion 6C The sequencing kits reported for the mixture and single source samples include: Verogen ForenSeq DNA Signature Prep Kit, Promega PowerSeq 46GY, Thermo Fisher Applied Biosystems Precision ID GlobalFiler NGS STR Panel v2 The single source samples only are reported for: Promega PowerSeq CRM Nested System This data was produced with approval from the NIST Research Protections Office. It is intended for research, training, and educational purposes only and could potentially contain errors due to limited review prior to uploading. This data should not be used to identify the donor of the profile or uploaded/searched versus public or law enforcement DNA databases. Certain commercial equipment, instruments, or materials are identified in this dataset in order to specify the experimental procedure adequately. Such identification is not intended to imply recommendation or endorsement by NIST, nor is it intended to imply that the materials or equipment identified are necessarily the best available for the purpose.

This database gathers federal and state court decisions issued after the release of a 2016 report by the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology titled Forensic Science in Criminal Courts: Ensuring Scientific Validity of Feature-Comparison Methods (the “PCAST Report”). The database seeks to compile decisions addressing the PCAST Report in a manner that is easy for courts, attorneys, forensic scientists, and others to review. It is both sortable by column and searchable. Columns are described below, and the terms used in each column are explained. The database includes cases that have been published in recognized court reporters, cases that have been published by Lexis Nexis, unpublished cases, and oral decisions.

The Software & Algorithms Catalog serves as a searchable database of forensically relevant algorithms and software across various forensic disciplines. The catalog is a tool for guiding future research in this important topic area and will provide a deeper understanding of the state of practice in algorithmic forensic science, including identification of areas without algorithms and software.

Laboratory Information Management System for Forensic Science Market size was valued at USD 216.59 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 430.62 Million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 8.97% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) for Forensic Science Market: Key Drivers

Increasing Crime Rates: The rise in crime rates globally necessitates advanced forensic technologies for effective investigation and resolution, driving the demand for LIMS in forensic science.

Technological Advancements: Continuous advancements in forensic technologies and laboratory automation are propelling the adoption of LIMS. These systems offer enhanced data management, accuracy, and efficiency.

Stringent Regulatory Requirements: Regulatory bodies require precise and reliable data management in forensic laboratories. LIMS helps in compliance with these stringent regulations, driving its adoption in forensic science.

Growing Demand for Digital Solutions: The shift towards digital solutions for data management and analysis in forensic labs is a significant driver. LIMS provides a robust platform for managing complex forensic data efficiently.

Increase in Government Funding: Government initiatives and funding for modernizing forensic laboratories and improving criminal justice systems are boosting the LIMS market in forensic science.

Need for Enhanced Data Security: LIMS offers advanced security features for sensitive forensic data, ensuring data integrity and confidentiality. This is crucial for forensic labs handling critical evidence.

Rising Awareness of LIMS Benefits: Growing awareness of the benefits of LIMS, such as improved data accuracy, traceability, and streamlined workflows, is driving its adoption in forensic science.

Integration with Advanced Technologies: Integration of LIMS with advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and blockchain is enhancing its capabilities, making it more attractive to forensic labs.

Need for Efficient Case Management: The requirement for efficient case and evidence management in forensic labs is driving the adoption of LIMS, which provides comprehensive solutions for tracking and managing forensic cases.

Global Expansion of Forensic Laboratories: The expansion of forensic laboratories globally, particularly in developing regions, is contributing to the growing demand for LIMS in forensic science. This expansion is driven by the need for advanced forensic capabilities and improved law enforcement.

This study collection sought to thoroughly understand the creation, testing, and use of forensic science in five jurisdictions across the country. A random sample was selected of recent criminal cases in the following jurisdictions and tracked from investigation to adjudication to understand how forensic evidence functions: Sacramento County, CA: 990 cases Segwick County, KS: 936 cases Allegheny County, PA: 978 cases Bexar County (San Antonio), TX: 936 cases King County, WA: 892 cases The Principal Investigator sought answers to the following seven primary research questions: How often is forensic evidence collected and analyzed and how is it used pre-arrest? What are the outcomes of forensic evidence testing? What is the effect of forensic evidence on arrest and charging? How does forensic evidence affect the plea-bargaining process? What effect does forensic evidence have on conviction and sentencing outcomes? Does the turnaround time for analysis of forensic evidence have any impact on case disposition? Does the institutional configuration of the crime laboratory have any effect on its productivity? Data for the following types of forensic testing are included in this data collection: hair, fibers, glass, paint, gas chromatography / mass spectrometry (GC/MS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy / energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX), physical match, drug identification, toxicology, serology, combined DNA index system (CODIS), DNA short tandem repeat (Y-STR), blood pattern, test fire, and comparison scope.

Contemporary human and water isotope reference database for the Netherlands: Sr-O-C-N-H isotope data

These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed. This study assessed the occupational experiences of forensic scientists working in laboratories across the United States. The sample included 899 forensic scientists in public and private laboratories operating at the local, state, and federal level across the United States. The study addressed the levels of work stressors and satisfaction among forensic scientists across the various disciplines, along with any correlates to working conditions, requests from various criminal justice system actors, policies, procedures, and demographic conditions. The use of positive and negative coping strategies by scientists was also measured to assess how individuals working in the field are affected by their job. Finally, the ergonomic and working environment of bench scientists were assessed to consider any influence they might have on their reported levels of stress and satisfaction.

Explore the dynamic Rapid DNA System market, driven by law enforcement, defense, and disaster victim identification needs. Discover market size, CAGR, key trends, and growth opportunities from 2019-2033.

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Forensic Technologies Market Size 2025-2029

The forensic technologies market size is forecast to increase by USD 9.23 billion, at a CAGR of 13.3% between 2024 and 2029. The escalating crime rate necessitates the development and implementation of advanced investigation methods to effectively address this issue and cater to the growing demand in the market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

 Asia dominated the market and accounted for a 41% growth during the forecast period.
  The market is expected to grow significantly in North America Region as well over the forecast period.
  The PCR segment was valued at USD 1.65 billion in 2023
  Based on the Criminal investigations Segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

  Market Opportunities: USD 205.02 million
  Future Opportunities: USD 9.23 billion 
  CAGR: 13.3%
 Asia: Largest market in 2023

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the escalating crime rate, which in turn is driving the need for more effective investigation methods. Advanced technologies, such as Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), are gaining increasing importance in forensic science as they offer enhanced accuracy and efficiency in analyzing DNA evidence. However, the market faces inherent challenges, including the complexity of forensic science and the need for stringent regulatory compliance. These challenges necessitate continuous research and development efforts to address the evolving needs of the industry and maintain the highest standards of accuracy and reliability. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities must stay abreast of technological advancements and regulatory requirements while navigating the intricacies of forensic science to deliver innovative solutions that meet the demands of law enforcement agencies and the judicial system.

What will be the Size of the Forensic Technologies Market during the forecast period?

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The market continues to evolve, driven by advancements in various fields and the increasing demand for more sophisticated investigative tools. Digital forensics, for instance, is a rapidly growing sector, with image processing and data recovery forensics being key areas of focus. In 2021, the global digital forensics market size was valued at over USD12 billion and is projected to expand at a significant rate in the coming years. One notable example of the market's continuous unfolding can be seen in facial recognition technology. This technology, which involves the use of algorithms to identify or verify individuals by analyzing their facial features, has become increasingly prevalent in crime scene investigations.
For instance, in a recent case, facial recognition technology helped identify a suspect in a high-profile crime, leading to a significant breakthrough in the investigation. Another area of forensic technologies that is seeing significant growth is network security forensics. With the increasing number of cyber-attacks, the need for advanced tools to investigate and mitigate cyber threats is more critical than ever. According to a report, the global network security forensics market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 15% between 2022 and 2027. The application of forensic technologies is not limited to crime investigations alone.
Forensic entomology, for example, is used in the study of insects found at crime scenes to estimate the time of death, while forensic botany is used to identify plant species and their role in crime scenes. Similarly, forensic psychology is used to understand the behavior of criminals and victims, while forensic toxicology helps determine the presence and effects of drugs or poisons. The chain of custody is a critical aspect of forensic investigations, ensuring that evidence is handled and stored properly to maintain its integrity. Trace evidence analysis, such as fingerprint identification and DNA sequencing, also plays a crucial role in forensic investigations, providing valuable insights into the crime scene and potential suspects.
In conclusion, the market is a dynamic and evolving field, with various sectors, including digital forensics, network security forensics, and traditional forensic sciences, continuing to advance and expand. The ongoing development of these technologies and their applications across various sectors is essential for effective investigations and the pursuit of justice.

How is this Forensic Technologies Industry segmented?

The forensic technologies industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Technique

  PCR
  Capillary electrophoresis
  Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
  Rapid DNA

The purpose of the study was to investigate the role and impact of forensic science evidence on the criminal justice process. The study utilized a prospective analysis of official record data that followed criminal cases in five jurisdictions (Los Angeles County, California; Indianapolis, Indiana; Evansville, Indiana; Fort Wayne, Indiana; and South Bend, Indiana) from the time of police incident report to final criminal disposition. The data were based on a random sample of the population of reported crime incidents between 2003 and 2006, stratified by crime type and jurisdiction. A total of 4,205 cases were sampled including 859 aggravated assaults, 1,263 burglaries, 400 homicides, 602 rapes, and 1,081 robberies. Descriptive and impact data were collected from three sources: police incident and investigation reports, crime lab reports, and prosecutor case files. The data contain a total of 175 variables including site, crime type, forensic variables, criminal offense variables, and crime dispositions variables.

The DNA forensics market is booming, projected to reach $14.7 billion by 2033, driven by technological advancements, rising crime rates, and increased government funding. Explore key market trends, leading companies, and future growth predictions in this comprehensive analysis.

The global forensic science equipment market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing crime rates, advancements in forensic techniques, and rising government investments in law enforcement and criminal justice systems. The market, estimated at $2.5 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $4.2 billion by the end of the forecast period. This growth is fueled by the adoption of sophisticated technologies like DNA analysis equipment, mass spectrometry, and digital forensic tools, which enhance the accuracy and speed of investigations. Furthermore, the increasing focus on combating terrorism and cybercrime is significantly bolstering demand for specialized forensic equipment. The market is segmented by equipment type (DNA analysis, chromatography, spectroscopy, microscopy, and others), application (DNA profiling, ballistics, toxicology, digital forensics, and others), and end-user (government agencies, private forensic laboratories, and research institutions). Competition is intense, with established players like Thermo Fisher Scientific, Agilent Technologies, and Bruker dominating the market, but smaller companies specializing in niche technologies are also making inroads. The growth trajectory is likely to be influenced by several factors. Stringent regulations and standards related to forensic evidence handling and analysis are expected to drive adoption of advanced equipment. However, the high cost of equipment, particularly advanced technologies, might hinder market expansion in some regions. Furthermore, the need for skilled professionals to operate and interpret data from this advanced equipment represents a potential bottleneck. Overcoming this challenge through robust training programs and continued investment in education and research will be crucial for sustainable growth within the sector. Future growth will also be impacted by technological advancements in areas such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, which are poised to further automate and improve forensic analysis. The integration of these technologies into existing equipment and workflows will continue to be a key driver of market expansion.

This covers administrative expenditure on the Directorate of Forensic Science and Central Forensic Science Laboratories. The provision is also for the modernization of Central Forensic Science Laboratories with emphasis on human resources development and Research and Development Schemes, establishment of Regional Forensic Laboratories and DNA Centres.

Dataset

This dataset was created by Arunpriya C

Released under Database: Open Database, Contents: © Original Authors

Contents

It contains the following files:

Forensic Facilities Market Outlook

The forensic facilities market size is poised to grow significantly from USD 12.3 billion in 2023 to USD 20.7 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to the increasing need for sophisticated crime investigation techniques and enhanced judicial processes across the globe. The incorporation of advanced technologies and methodologies in forensic science has been a key driver for this market's expansion.

One of the primary growth factors for the forensic facilities market is the rising crime rates and the consequent need for accurate and efficient crime detection methods. With the complexity of crimes increasing, there is a continuous demand for advanced forensic facilities equipped with modern technologies. Governments and law enforcement agencies are investing heavily in the development and enhancement of forensic facilities to ensure the accuracy and reliability of criminal investigations. This investment is expected to spur market growth significantly over the forecast period.

Additionally, the growing awareness and adoption of forensic science in the judicial system have bolstered the demand for forensic facilities. The need for concrete and scientifically-backed evidence in legal proceedings has never been more crucial. The integration of forensic science into the judicial process ensures that verdicts are based on strong empirical evidence, thereby reducing the chances of wrongful convictions. As a result, there is a heightened focus on upgrading existing facilities and establishing new ones, which is anticipated to drive market growth.

The advent of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and data analytics, has revolutionized the forensic science landscape. These technologies enable forensic experts to analyze data more efficiently and accurately, leading to quicker resolution of cases. The integration of these technologies into forensic facilities is expected to enhance their operational efficiency and effectiveness, thereby propelling market growth. Furthermore, the increasing collaboration between forensic science institutions and technology providers is likely to result in innovative solutions that cater to the evolving needs of this sector.

Regionally, North America is expected to dominate the forensic facilities market due to the presence of advanced forensic infrastructure and the high incidence of crime rates. The region's well-established legal framework and significant governmental investments in forensic science further contribute to its market dominance. However, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, driven by increasing awareness, improving forensic infrastructure, and rising government initiatives. Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa are also expected to exhibit steady growth, supported by ongoing developments and investments in forensic facilities.

Facility Type Analysis

Crime laboratories form a critical component of the forensic facilities market, serving as the backbone for criminal investigations. These laboratories are equipped with advanced tools and technologies to analyze various types of evidence, including biological samples, chemical substances, and digital data. The increasing complexity of crimes and the growing demand for accurate and timely crime analysis have led to significant investments in crime laboratories. The expansion of these facilities, coupled with ongoing technological advancements, is expected to drive the growth of this segment substantially.

Morgues play a crucial role in forensic investigations, especially in the examination of deceased individuals to determine the cause of death. The rising number of unexplained deaths and the growing emphasis on medico-legal investigations have increased the demand for well-equipped morgues. Modern morgues are incorporating advanced imaging technologies and autopsy tools to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of post-mortem examinations. The integration of digital record-keeping and data management systems in morgues is further expected to augment the growth of this segment.

Forensic laboratories, distinct from crime laboratories, focus on specialized analyses such as toxicology, DNA profiling, and trace evidence examination. These laboratories cater to a wide range of forensic disciplines and are essential in providing detailed and precise forensic analyses. The growing recognition of the importance of forensic labo

The global forensic DNA analysis services market is booming, projected to reach $66 million in 2025 and grow at a CAGR of 5.5% until 2033. Driven by advancements in technology, rising crime rates, and increased use of DNA databases, this market offers lucrative opportunities. Explore key trends, leading companies, and regional insights in this comprehensive market analysis.

The global Forensic Technology market is experiencing robust expansion, projected to reach an estimated USD 15,500 million by 2025, with a compelling Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12.5% through 2033. This significant growth is propelled by escalating demands across diverse applications, notably in pharmacogenetics and biodefense & biosurveillance, where advanced DNA analysis and genetic sequencing technologies are becoming indispensable for public health and national security initiatives. The judicial and law enforcement sectors also contribute substantially, driven by the increasing reliance on forensic evidence to resolve complex cases and ensure justice. The market is characterized by technological advancements, with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) leading the charge in providing faster, more accurate, and comprehensive analytical capabilities. Automated liquid handling technologies are streamlining laboratory workflows, enhancing throughput and reducing human error, further bolstering market adoption. The trajectory of the Forensic Technology market is further shaped by key trends such as the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning for data analysis and interpretation, accelerating the identification of patterns and anomalies. The increasing miniaturization and portability of forensic devices are also enabling field-based investigations, enhancing the speed and efficiency of evidence collection and initial analysis. However, the market faces certain restraints, including the high cost of advanced instrumentation and the stringent regulatory compliance required for forensic data, which can impact adoption rates, especially in developing regions. Despite these challenges, the persistent need for reliable and sophisticated forensic solutions to combat crime, ensure public safety, and advance scientific research underpins the market's sustained upward momentum. North America currently dominates the market, supported by significant investments in research and development and the presence of leading forensic technology providers. This report provides an in-depth analysis of the global Forensic Technology market, with a particular focus on the period from 2019 to 2033. The Base Year for estimations is 2025, and the Forecast Period spans 2025-2033, building upon the Historical Period of 2019-2024. The market is valued in the millions of USD, reflecting its significant economic impact.