Consumer Price Index CPI in the United States increased to 321.47 points in May from 320.80 points in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Switzerland FOREX Rate Index: Month Avg: Effective: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased data was reported at 108.423 Dec2000=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 106.641 Dec2000=100 for May 2018. Switzerland FOREX Rate Index: Month Avg: Effective: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased data is updated monthly, averaging 99.395 Dec2000=100 from Jan 1973 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 546 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 128.074 Dec2000=100 in Aug 2011 and a record low of 72.851 Dec2000=100 in Jan 1973. Switzerland FOREX Rate Index: Month Avg: Effective: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Swiss National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Switzerland – Table CH.M010: Nominal and Real Foreign Exchange Rate Index: Effective: IMF Approach. Since 2000 is calculated against the trading partners with a share in Switzerland's foreign trade exceeding 0.2% from the following pool of 54 countries: Egypt, Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, China, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Canada, Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Austria, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, South Africa, South Korea, Thailand, Czech Republic, Turkey, Hungary, United States, United Kingdom and Cyprus. Between 1973 and 1999 was calculated against the following 15 trading partners: Belgium/Luxembourg, Denmark, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Canada, Netherlands, Norway, Austria, Portugal, Sweden, Spain, United States and the United Kingdom.

Graph and download economic data for Financial Market: Real Effective Exchange Rates: CPI Based for United States (CCRETT01USM661N) from Jan 1970 to May 2025 about exchange rate, currency, CPI, manufacturing, real, rate, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

This dataset provides values for CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CPI reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Switzerland FOREX Rate Index: Month Avg: Effective: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: Euro Area data was reported at 106.502 Dec2000=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 104.422 Dec2000=100 for May 2018. Switzerland FOREX Rate Index: Month Avg: Effective: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: Euro Area data is updated monthly, averaging 92.869 Dec2000=100 from Jan 1973 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 546 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 121.229 Dec2000=100 in Apr 2015 and a record low of 67.738 Dec2000=100 in Jan 1973. Switzerland FOREX Rate Index: Month Avg: Effective: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: Euro Area data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Swiss National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Switzerland – Table CH.M010: Nominal and Real Foreign Exchange Rate Index: Effective: IMF Approach. Since 2000 is calculated against the following 19 trading partners in the euro area: Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Cyprus. From 1973 to 1999 was calculated against the following eight trading partners: Belgium/Luxembourg, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Austria, Portugal and Spain.

Croatia Real Effective Exchange Rate Index:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexDeflated: 2001=100 data was reported at 80.883 2001=100 in Dec 2009. This records an increase from the previous number of 80.058 2001=100 for Nov 2009. Croatia Real Effective Exchange Rate Index:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexDeflated: 2001=100 data is updated monthly, averaging 94.870 2001=100 from Jan 1996 (Median) to Dec 2009, with 168 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 104.097 2001=100 in May 2000 and a record low of 79.641 2001=100 in Jul 2008. Croatia Real Effective Exchange Rate Index:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexDeflated: 2001=100 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Croatian National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Croatia – Table HR.M015: Effective Foreign Exchange Rate Index. Rebased from 2001=100 to 2005=100 Replacement series ID: 242508203

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Croatia Real Effective Exchange Rate Index:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexDeflated: 2010=100 data was reported at 105.600 2010=100 in Dec 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 105.556 2010=100 for Nov 2022. Croatia Real Effective Exchange Rate Index:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexDeflated: 2010=100 data is updated monthly, averaging 106.465 2010=100 from Jan 1996 (Median) to Dec 2022, with 324 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 113.211 2010=100 in Mar 2000 and a record low of 95.936 2010=100 in Oct 2009. Croatia Real Effective Exchange Rate Index:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexDeflated: 2010=100 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Croatian National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Croatia – Table HR.M015: Effective Foreign Exchange Rate Index.

The basic classification of the Consumer Price Index in Taiwan includes categories such as food, clothing, housing, transportation and communication, medical care, education and entertainment, and miscellaneous expenses.

Croatia Real Effective Exchange Rate Index:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexDeflated: 2005=100 data was reported at 96.075 2005=100 in Apr 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 96.449 2005=100 for Mar 2014. Croatia Real Effective Exchange Rate Index:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexDeflated: 2005=100 data is updated monthly, averaging 100.742 2005=100 from Jan 1996 (Median) to Apr 2014, with 220 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 111.550 2005=100 in Apr 1996 and a record low of 90.586 2005=100 in Oct 2009. Croatia Real Effective Exchange Rate Index:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexDeflated: 2005=100 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Croatian National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Croatia – Table HR.M015: Effective Foreign Exchange Rate Index. Rebased from 2005=100 to 2010=100 Replacement series ID: 356898517 CPI is used as a deflator An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy

The pound strengthened against the USD in May 2025 compared to a year prior, closed trading at 1.3304 as of May 13, 2025. This was due to various development in the global financial market, and increased inflation in the United States that has led to a pullback in the value of U.S. dollars. . Inflation in the United States — as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decline under three percent following January 2025.

外汇汇率指数：月平均：有效：实际：居民消费价格指数为基础在06-01-2018达108.4232000年12月=100，相较于05-01-2018的106.6412000年12月=100有所增长。外汇汇率指数：月平均：有效：实际：居民消费价格指数为基础数据按月更新，01-01-1973至06-01-2018期间平均值为99.3952000年12月=100，共546份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于08-01-2011，达128.0742000年12月=100，而历史最低值则出现于01-01-1973，为72.8512000年12月=100。CEIC提供的外汇汇率指数：月平均：有效：实际：居民消费价格指数为基础数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Swiss National Bank，数据归类于Global Database的瑞士 – Table CH.M010：名义和实际外汇汇率指数：有效：货币基金组织方法。

Consumer Price Index CPI in India increased to 193 points in May from 192.60 points in April of 2025. This dataset provides - India Consumer Price Index (CPI) - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

India Effective FX Index: Trade: 6 Currencies: Real: 2013-14p data was reported at 93.156 2013-2014=100 in Apr 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 93.971 2013-2014=100 for Mar 2014. India Effective FX Index: Trade: 6 Currencies: Real: 2013-14p data is updated monthly, averaging 100.500 2013-2014=100 from Apr 2012 (Median) to Apr 2014, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 107.419 2013-2014=100 in Apr 2013 and a record low of 89.921 2013-2014=100 in Aug 2013. India Effective FX Index: Trade: 6 Currencies: Real: 2013-14p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.MC009: Effective Exchange Rate Index. Rebased from 2013-2014 base to 2014-2015 base. Replacement series ID: 378231337. Since April 2014, Real Effective Exchange Rate are based on CPI

Inflation in Argentina was 54 percent in 2019, before falling to 42 percent in 2020. Despite Argentina's fluctuating economic instability over the twentieth century, the largest factor in its current economic status is the legacy of poor fiscal discipline left by the economic depression from 1998 to 2002. Although data is not available from 2014 to 2016, Argentina's inflation rate has been among the highest in the world for the past five years.

What causes inflation?

Inflation is a rise in price levels for all goods. Major causes of inflation include an increase in money supply, low central bank interest rates, and expectation of inflation. In a country such as Argentina, the expectation can be one of the biggest obstacles. People expect inflation to be high and demand increasing wages, and firms continue raising prices because they expect the costs of inputs to increase. Banks follow suit, charging high interest rates on fixed deposits.

Effects of inflation

Inflation negatively affects savers. 100 Argentinian pesos in 2018 was worth just under 75 pesos in 2019, after adjusting for the 34 percent inflation rate. Similarly, frequently changing prices has its own inherent cost, called “menu cost” after the price of printing new menus. Inflation will also have a positive effect on national debt when that debt is denominated in Argentinian pesos, because the pesos will be cheaper when the loan matures. However, the majority of Argentina’s debts are in foreign currency, which means that inflation will make these debts larger in peso terms.

实际有效汇率指数：居民消费价格平减指数：2001年=100在12-01-2009达80.8832001=100，相较于11-01-2009的80.0582001=100有所增长。实际有效汇率指数：居民消费价格平减指数：2001年=100数据按月更新，01-01-1996至12-01-2009期间平均值为94.8702001=100，共168份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于05-01-2000，达104.0972001=100，而历史最低值则出现于07-01-2008，为79.6412001=100。CEIC提供的实际有效汇率指数：居民消费价格平减指数：2001年=100数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Hrvatska Narodna Banka，数据归类于全球数据库的克罗地亚 – Table HR.M015: Effective Foreign Exchange Rate Index。

Consumer Price Index CPI in Pakistan increased to 264.22 points in June from 263.60 points in May of 2025. This dataset provides - Pakistan Consumer Price Index (CPI) - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Price Index CPI in South Africa increased to 102.10 points in May from 101.90 points in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - South Africa Consumer Price Index (CPI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.