Foreign Exchange Reserves in the United States increased to 39205 USD Million in September from 39161 USD Million in August of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Foreign Exchange Reserves - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Foreign Exchange Reserves in Bangladesh increased to 32335.20 USD Million in October from 31426.80 USD Million in September of 2025. This dataset provides - Bangladesh Foreign Exchange Reserves - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Foreign Exchange Reserves in Nigeria increased to 44560 USD Million in November from 43150 USD Million in October of 2025. This dataset provides - Nigeria Foreign Exchange Reserves - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Sri Lanka Foreign Exchange Reserves

• Sri Lanka Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 6.1 USD bn in Oct 2025, compared with 6.2 USD bn in the previous month
• Sri Lanka Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1956 to Oct 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 9.0 USD bn in Apr 2018 and a record low of 38.0 USD mn in Apr 1970

• In the latest reports, Sri Lanka Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 2.8 Months of Import in Oct 2025.
• Its Money Supply M2 increased 45.1 USD bn YoY in Sep 2025.
• Sri Lanka Domestic Credit reached 60.9 USD bn in Sep 2025, representing an increased of 11.8 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 4.5 % in Dec 2021, compared with the ratio of 4.9 % in the previous year.
• Household Debt of Sri Lanka reached 6.6 % in Dec 2024, accounting for 6.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP.

Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

In this paper, we describe the evolution of the Federal Reserve’s swap lines from their inception in 1962 as a mechanism to forestall claims on US gold reserves under Bretton Woods to their use during the Great Recession as a means of extending emergency dollar liquidity. We describe the Federal Reserve’s successes and failures. We argue that swaps calm crisis situations by both supplementing foreign countries’ dollar reserves and by signaling central-bank cooperation. We show how swaps exposed the Federal Reserve to conditionality and raised fears that they bypassed the Congressional appropriations process.

The Official External Reserves (OER) dataset provides monthly information on the outstanding amounts under Reserve Assets. These assets by category are: monetary gold, Special Drawing Rights, reserve position in the IMF, foreign exchange and other claims. Reserve assets comprise highly liquid, marketable and creditworthy claims held by the Central Bank of Ireland on non-euro residents that are denominated in foreign currencies (not in euro).

Foreign Exchange Reserves in Canada increased to 128829 USD Million in October from 126560 USD Million in September of 2025. This dataset provides - Canada Foreign Exchange Reserves - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

62,56,93,56,007 (US dollars) in 2024. According to the IMF definition, international reserves consist of the sum of the country’s foreign exchange, its reserve position in the IMF, its monetary gold reserves, and the United States dollar value of SDR holdings by its monetary authorities. (SDR - special drawing rights). US Dollars at current prices and current exchange rates in millions

International reserves of Greece leapt by 11.85% from 13,608,310,629 US dollars in 2023 to 15,221,540,695 US dollars in 2024. Since the 16.51% slump in 2022, international reserves rocketed by 26.20% in 2024. According to the IMF definition, international reserves consist of the sum of the country’s foreign exchange, its reserve position in the IMF, its monetary gold reserves, and the United States dollar value of SDR holdings by its monetary authorities. (SDR - special drawing rights). US Dollars at current prices and current exchange rates in millions

Graph and download economic data for Nominal Broad U.S. Dollar Index (DTWEXBGS) from 2006-01-02 to 2025-11-28 about trade-weighted, broad, exchange rate, currency, goods, services, rate, indexes, and USA.

Peru Fin'l Instruments: Foreign Currency & Paid by Other Means data was reported at -178.000 USD mn in Jan 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of -266.000 USD mn for Dec 2019. Peru Fin'l Instruments: Foreign Currency & Paid by Other Means data is updated monthly, averaging -253.500 USD mn from Jun 2015 (Median) to Jan 2020, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD mn in Jul 2019 and a record low of -9.063 USD bn in Feb 2016. Peru Fin'l Instruments: Foreign Currency & Paid by Other Means data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Reserve Bank of Peru. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Peru – Table PE.KA002: Official Reserve Assets and Foreign Currency Liquidity. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

The monetary base typically is defined as a measure of the money-supply impulseoriginating from the stock of high-powered, central-bank money. In addition to nonbanks’ demand for hand-to-hand currency, banks have demanded base money in the United States since 1913 to satisfy two needs. One is a reserve need, to fulfill a Federal Reserve regulatory requirement. The other is an operational need, to protect against teller shortages of coin and currency and against daylight and overnight overdrafts of banks’ accounts at Reserve Banks. As the level of reserve requirements declines, the aggregate demand for base money originating from banks reflects reserve requirements less and less, and reflects operating needs more and more. Moreover, the adjusted measure of the monetary base, combining the quantity of base money with an adjustment for changes in reserve requirements, becomes unreliable. It includes adjustments for banks that are, infact, unaffected by changes in reserve requirements.

The historical data in this table are sourced from Becker C and M Sinclair (2004), :Profitability of Reserve Bank Foreign Exchange Operations: Twenty Years After the Float-C/, RB Research Discussion Paper No 2004-06. Updates to the data are published annually with a one-year lag.

It is not appropriate to use the :Market-C/ series as a proxy for foreign exchange market intervention. The RB engages in spot or forward transactions with dealers in the market virtually every day. Most of these transactions are not intended to influence the exchange rate. Rather, they occur to cover orders for foreign exchange from clients such as the Australian Government. When the RB sells foreign exchange to a client, it has the choice of meeting this out of its holdings of foreign exchange or buying the equivalent amount of foreign exchange in the market. Most of the time it does the latter, though even then the timing of the sale and purchase may not coincide precisely. The RB can also engage in foreign exchange transactions with counterparties other than dealers as a means of covering client orders.

Daily net foreign exchange transactions, net sales (-) and purchases (+), are reported according to the date on which the trade took place. This is in contrast to the monthly transactions data in Table A.4, which are reported according to the day on which settlement took place. Another difference to Table A.4 is that interest received on holdings of foreign assets is not included.

aMarketa transactions are foreign exchange transactions against the Australian dollar (excluding foreign exchange swaps) undertaken by the RB with authorised foreign exchange dealers in Australia or banks overseas.

aGovernment and other counterpartiesa transactions include the RBAas foreign exchange transactions with the Australian Government, outright transactions with other central banks and international financial institutions that are not intended to affect the exchange rate, and transactions with clients other than the Australian Government.

Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency.Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Graph and download economic data for Assets: Central Bank Liquidity Swaps: Central Bank Liquidity Swaps: Wednesday Level (SWPT) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-11-26 about swaps, liquidity, maturity, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

International reserves of Ghana sank by 30.38% from 5,205,457,212 US dollars in 2022 to 3,623,904,995 US dollars in 2023. Since the 25.78% jump in 2021, international reserves plummeted by 63.46% in 2023. According to the IMF definition, international reserves consist of the sum of the country’s foreign exchange, its reserve position in the IMF, its monetary gold reserves, and the United States dollar value of SDR holdings by its monetary authorities. (SDR - special drawing rights). US Dollars at current prices and current exchange rates in millions

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Total (BOGMBASE) from Jan 1959 to Oct 2025 about monetary base and USA.

42,32,63,144 (US dollars) in 2024. According to the IMF definition, international reserves consist of the sum of the country’s foreign exchange, its reserve position in the IMF, its monetary gold reserves, and the United States dollar value of SDR holdings by its monetary authorities. (SDR - special drawing rights). US Dollars at current prices and current exchange rates in millions

Graph and download economic data for Real Broad Dollar Index (RTWEXBGS) from Jan 2006 to Nov 2025 about trade-weighted, broad, goods, services, real, indexes, and USA.