The United States and China are the top largest consumers of oil in the world, totaling 19 million and 16.6 million barrels per day, respectively. In the last decade, the share of global oil consumption from Europe and North America have begun to decline, whereas consumption levels from Asia Pacific and other regions have risen. As other sources of energy become more cost effective and due to the prominence of new transportation technologies, oil consumption worldwide is expected to reach a peak in the near future. Refining oil Crude oil is refined into petroleum products, such as gasoline and diesel fuel, and used for a wide variety of products, although many refineries focus on transportation fuels. Generally, crude oil feedstocks are processed by an oil production plant and is an essential part of the downstream petroleum industry.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
License information was derived automatically
The UK's fuel use by type (coal, natural gas, petrol, diesel oil for road vehicles (DERV), fuel oil, gas oil, aviation fuel and other), 1990 to 2023. This table excludes biofuels and waste.
The United Kingdom's fossil fuel dependence stood at **** percent in 2023, down from **** percent in 2022. Overall reliance on fossil fuels as a source of energy consumption has decreased since 1970.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
License information was derived automatically
The UK's fuel use by industry (SIC 2007 group - around 130 categories) and type (coal, natural gas, petrol, diesel oil for road vehicles (DERV), fuel oil, gas oil, aviation fuel and other); UK level fuel use of nuclear, hydro, wind, solar, geothermal aquifers and net imports, 1990 to 2023. This table excludes biofuels and waste.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
United Kingdom UK: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 80.712 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 82.634 % for 2014. United Kingdom UK: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 91.593 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 99.465 % in 1960 and a record low of 80.712 % in 2015. United Kingdom UK: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Forecast: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption in the UK 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!
Emissions from coal use in the United Kingdom totaled 448 million metric tons of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) in 1960, but by 2023 had dropped to less than 20 MtCO₂. This is because the share of energy consumption in the UK covered by coal has dropped dramatically over the last half a century. In comparison, natural gas consumption in the UK has been increasing during this period, and as such, emissions from this energy source have risen significantly.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>
<li>U.K. fossil fuel consumption for 2022 was <strong>77.21%</strong>, a <strong>0.33% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>U.K. fossil fuel consumption for 2021 was <strong>77.54%</strong>, a <strong>1.33% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>U.K. fossil fuel consumption for 2020 was <strong>76.21%</strong>, a <strong>1.66% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.
Energy production, trade and consumption statistics are provided in total and by fuel and provide an analysis of the latest 3 months data compared to the same period a year earlier. Energy price statistics cover domestic price indices, prices of road fuels and petroleum products and comparisons of international road fuel prices.
Highlights for the 3 month period August 2024 to October 2024, compared to the same period a year earlier include:
*Major Power Producers (MPPs) data published monthly, all generating companies data published quarterly.
Highlights for December 2024 compared to November 2024:
Petrol up 1.6 pence per litre and diesel up 2.2 pence per litre. (table QEP 4.1.1)
Lead statistician Warren Evans
Statistics on monthly production, trade and consumption of coal, electricity, gas, oil and total energy include data for the UK for the period up to the end of October 2024.
Statistics on average temperatures, heating degree days, wind speeds, sun hours and rainfall include data for the UK for the period up to the end of November 2024.
Statistics on energy prices include retail price data for the UK for November 2024, and petrol & diesel data for December 2024, with EU comparative data for November 2024.
The next release of provisional monthly energy statistics will take place on Thursday 30 January 2025.
To access the data tables associated with this release please click on the relevant subject link(s) below. For further information please use the contact details provided.
Please note that the links below will always direct you to the latest data tables. If you are interested in historical data tables please contact DESNZ
Subject and table number | Energy production, trade, consumption, and weather data |
---|---|
Total Energy | Contact: Energy statistics |
ET 1.1 | Indigenous production of primary fuels |
ET 1.2 | Inland energy consumption: primary fuel input basis |
Coal | Contact: Coal statistics |
ET 2.5 | Coal production and foreign trade |
ET 2.6 | Coal consumption and coal stocks |
Primary energy consumption in the United Kingdom amounted to roughly ***** exajoules in 2023. Overall, oil and natural gas were by far the most consumed fuels in the country. By comparison, consumption of primary energy from renewables stood at **** exajoules that year, up from **** the year prior.
An overview of the trends in energy production and consumption in the United Kingdom for the previous quarter, focusing on:
We publish this document on the last Thursday of each calendar quarter (March, June, September and December).
The quarterly version of the tables covers production, consumption by broad sector and key energy dependency ratios.
We publish all tables (ET 1.1 - ET 1.3) on a quarterly basis, on the last Thursday of the calendar quarter (March, June, September and December). The data is a quarter in arrears.
The monthly versions focus on production and consumption only. More detail is provided in the quarterly versions.
We publish 2 of the tables on a monthly basis (ET 1.1 and ET 1.2), on the last Thursday of the month. The data is 2 months in arrears.
Previous editions of Energy Trends are available on the Energy Trends collection page.
You can request previous editions of the tables by using the email below in Contact us.
If you have questions about these statistics, please email: energy.stats@energysecurity.gov.uk
The United Kingdom consumed 61.7 million metric tons of oil in 202. This represented an increase in comparison to 2020, when the UK's oil consumption reached a record low. During the period in consideration, figures have decreased by some 21.3 million metric tons.
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Forecast: Domestic Material Consumption of Fossil Fuel in the UK 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
This dataset is about countries per year in the United Kingdom. It has 64 rows. It features 4 columns: country, electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, and fossil fuel energy consumption.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
This dataset is about countries per year in the United Kingdom. It has 64 rows. It features 4 columns: country, fossil fuel energy consumption, and fertility rate.
Norway is the main supplier of both crude oil and natural gas liquids for the United Kingdom. In 2023, some 14.6 million metric tons of crude oil were imported from the U.S. - meaning the Scandinavian country recover its position as long-running main supplier from the United States. Nigeria, Libya, and Algeria round out the top five origin countries. In 2022, crude oil and NGL imports in the UK totaled around 43 million metric tons. Leading export destinations As an exporter, the UK sold more crude oil to the Netherlands than any other country. In 2023, exports to the Benelux country stood at nearly 11.7 million metric tons. This figure also includes crude oil volumes meant for transshipment or in transit to other destinations, like Belgium and Germany. Production of crude oil at home In 2023, the crude oil production in the UK amounted to 715,000 barrels per day. This was a decrease compared to the previous year and the lowest production volume since the country discovered offshore reservoirs. The UK has begun decommissioning many of its North Sea oil platforms and will continue doing so in the coming years. By 2030, the projected UK oil production is set to fall to some 26 million metric tons of oil equivalent.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Key information about United Kingdom Oil Consumption
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
United Kingdom UK: Energy Use: Kg of Oil Equivalent per Capita data was reported at 2,763.980 kg in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,776.844 kg for 2014. United Kingdom UK: Energy Use: Kg of Oil Equivalent per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 3,598.378 kg from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,880.650 kg in 1973 and a record low of 2,763.980 kg in 2015. United Kingdom UK: Energy Use: Kg of Oil Equivalent per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted Average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Forecast: Share of Solid Fossil Fuels in All Energy Sectors Final Consumption in the UK 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!
The United Kingdom’s electricity use has been declining since peaking at 357 terawatt-hours in 2005. In 2024, the UK's electricity increased on the previous year, amounting to 281 terawatt-hours. Electricity consumption in the UK typically follows a seasonal trend, peaking in the winter months. How electricity-intensive is the UK? Despite the continual decline in electricity consumption, the UK remains one of the largest electricity consumers in the world. In terms of per capita electricity consumption, however, the UK ranks low in comparison to other European countries such as Norway, Germany, and France. In 2023, it registered an average of 4,333 kilowatt-hours per person. The race towards a clean power mix In 2010, gas and coal accounted for roughly 75 percent of the UK's power mix. Since then, alongside the EU Renewables Directive, the UK agreed and created its own National Renewable Energy Plan, to increase the use of renewable sources and decrease its fossil fuel dependence. In the past decade, the share of energy consumption in the UK attributable to renewable energy increased slightly, although it was still a small percentage out of the total in 2023.
The United States and China are the top largest consumers of oil in the world, totaling 19 million and 16.6 million barrels per day, respectively. In the last decade, the share of global oil consumption from Europe and North America have begun to decline, whereas consumption levels from Asia Pacific and other regions have risen. As other sources of energy become more cost effective and due to the prominence of new transportation technologies, oil consumption worldwide is expected to reach a peak in the near future. Refining oil Crude oil is refined into petroleum products, such as gasoline and diesel fuel, and used for a wide variety of products, although many refineries focus on transportation fuels. Generally, crude oil feedstocks are processed by an oil production plant and is an essential part of the downstream petroleum industry.