In 2024, the birth rate in France reached its lowest level since 1982. From 1982 to 2019, the birth rate in France has been fluctuating between more than 11 births and almost 14 births for 1,000 inhabitants. For the first time in this period, the birth rate fell below 11 in 2020. The highest birth rate in France during this period was recorded in 1982. That year there were 14.8 births per 1,000 inhabitants. Since then, the birth rate in the country keeps decreasing. If France keeps being one of the European countries with the highest fertility rate, it is still been impacted by the decline in the birth rate that affects most Western countries. A Declining birth rate Birth rate is the ration between the annual number of live births and the average total population over that year. In 2023, there were 640,000 live births in France, while the French population amounted to 68 million people. The average number of children born per women went from 2.03 in 2010, down to 1.66 in 2023. Births in France With a crude birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 inhabitants in 2020, France still has one of the highest birth rates in Europe. The percentage of children born out-of-wedlock in France has been rising since the nineties, reaching 65.2 percent in 2022. Another change can be seen in the average age at childbirth among French women. In 2022, most of women in France were aged 31.1 years old at childbirth, compared to 28.8 years old in 1994.

The death rate in France decreased to 9.2 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants compared to the previous year. The crude death rate is the annual number of deaths divided by the total population, expressed per 1,000 people.Find more statistics on other topics about France with key insights such as total life expectancy at birth, infant mortality rate, and total fertility rate.

France FR: Birth Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data was reported at 11.700 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 12.000 Ratio for 2015. France FR: Birth Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 13.800 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.700 Ratio in 1961 and a record low of 11.700 Ratio in 2016. France FR: Birth Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.; ; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Weighted average;

France FR: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data was reported at 8.800 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.900 Ratio for 2015. France FR: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 9.500 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.400 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 8.300 Ratio in 2007. France FR: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.; ; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Weighted average;

Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) in France was reported at 3.1 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. France - Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

France FR: Maternal Mortality Ratio: Modeled Estimate: per 100,000 Live Births data was reported at 8.000 Ratio in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.000 Ratio for 2014. France FR: Maternal Mortality Ratio: Modeled Estimate: per 100,000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 11.000 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2015, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.000 Ratio in 1995 and a record low of 8.000 Ratio in 2015. France FR: Maternal Mortality Ratio: Modeled Estimate: per 100,000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.World Bank: Health Statistics. Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP.; ; WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and the United Nations Population Division. Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2015. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2015; Weighted average; This indicator represents the risk associated with each pregnancy and is also a Sustainable Development Goal Indicator for monitoring maternal health.

In 2023, the infant mortality rate in France did not change in comparison to the previous year. The infant mortality rate remained at 3.4 deaths per 1,000 live births. The infant mortality rate refers to the number of newborns not expected to survive past the first year of life. This is generally expressed as a value per 1,000 live births, and infant mortality also includes neonatal mortality (deaths within the first 28 days of life).Find more statistics on other topics about France with key insights such as total fertility rate, death rate, and total life expectancy at birth.

Deaths Rate: Per 1000 Person: Metropolitan France data was reported at 8.300 NA in Sep 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 8.300 NA for Aug 2018. Deaths Rate: Per 1000 Person: Metropolitan France data is updated monthly, averaging 9.100 NA from Jan 1975 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 525 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.800 NA in Feb 1978 and a record low of 7.500 NA in Aug 2005. Deaths Rate: Per 1000 Person: Metropolitan France data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.G003: Vital Statistics: Live Births, Deaths and Natural Increase.

4.3 (deaths per 1,000 live births) in 2023. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates.

France FR: Mortality Rate: Infant: Female: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 3.100 Ratio in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 3.100 Ratio for 2015. France FR: Mortality Rate: Infant: Female: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 3.200 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.300 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 3.100 Ratio in 2017. France FR: Mortality Rate: Infant: Female: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.World Bank: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate, female is the number of female infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 female live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

This scatter chart displays life expectancy at birth (year) against death rate (per 1,000 people) in France. The data is about countries per year.

Live Births Rate: Per 1000 Person: Metropolitan France data was reported at 11.500 NA in Oct 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 11.500 NA for Sep 2018. Live Births Rate: Per 1000 Person: Metropolitan France data is updated monthly, averaging 12.900 NA from Jan 1975 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 526 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.200 NA in May 1980 and a record low of 10.200 NA in Mar 2018. Live Births Rate: Per 1000 Person: Metropolitan France data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.G003: Vital Statistics: Live Births, Deaths and Natural Increase.

Historical chart and dataset showing France death rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

3.4 (deaths per thousand live births) in 2023. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Infant mortality, already low in France since 2003, has decreased. That year, out of 1,000 children born, four died before the age of one. The rate has dropped over the years before reaching its lowest level in 2011, 2012, and 2014, with 3.3. However, the rate has been increasing again in the past years, reaching its 2003 level in 2022.

In 2023, the infant mortality rate in deaths per 1,000 live births in France stood at 3.4. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 20.3, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

This dataset is about countries per year in France. It has 64 rows. It features 4 columns: country, suicide mortality rate, and life expectancy at birth.

Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) in France was reported at 2.7 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. France - Mortality rate; neonatal (per 1;000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) in France was reported at 3.7 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. France - Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

France FR: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 3.500 Ratio in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 3.500 Ratio for 2016. France FR: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 7.800 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.700 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 3.400 Ratio in 2014. France FR: Mortality Rate: Infant: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.World Bank: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.