The yield on France 10Y Bond Yield eased to 3.44% on September 11, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.04 points and is 0.59 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. France 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

The average yearly yield of French 10-year government bonds has shown a significant downward trend from 1990 to 2024. Starting at nearly *** percent in 1990, yields steadily declined, with slight fluctuations, reaching a low of ***** percent in 2020. After 2020, yields began to rise again, reflecting recent increases in interest rates and inflation expectations. This long-term decline indicates decreasing inflation and interest rates in Australia over the past decades, with recent economic conditions prompting a reversal in bond yields.

France Turnover: Secondary Market: Order Book: Bonds data was reported at 139.317 EUR mn in Nov 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 160.206 EUR mn for Oct 2018. France Turnover: Secondary Market: Order Book: Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 310.928 EUR mn from Jan 2004 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 179 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,841.906 EUR mn in Jan 2010 and a record low of 122.150 EUR mn in Aug 2018. France Turnover: Secondary Market: Order Book: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Euronext. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.Z003: Euronext: Turnover Value.

The yield on France 30 Year Bond Yield rose to 4.33% on September 12, 2025, marking a 0.05 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.14 points and is 0.89 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for France 30Y.

As of April 16, 2025, the French bond market displayed a positive spread of ***** basis points between 10-year and 2-year yields, indicating long-term rates above short-term ones. The 5-year versus 2-year spread was also positive, at **** basis points. The 2-year versus 1-year spread, on the other hand, showed a negative value of **** basis points.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for France (IRLTLT01FRM156N) from Jan 1960 to Jun 2025 about France, long-term, 10-year, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, and rate.

As of April 16, 2025, French government debt securities with a maturity date of over six years returned higher yields than *** year before. On the other hand, the yield for a maturity shorter than *** year was lower than *** year before. The lowest yield was found on securities with maturities of two years, which returned **** percent. Conversely, 30-year French government bonds recorded a positive yield of **** percent. Positive bond yields mean that investors receive more money at the bond's maturity than the original purchase price of the bond, owing to low demand for the bond on money or capital markets.

View market daily updates and historical trends for France-Germany 10 Year Bond Spread. Source: Eurostat. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

Outstanding corporate debt securities increased slightly in France in the first quarter of 2024. The total value found at the end of said quarter reached around ************** U.S. dollars. The majority of outstanding corporate bonds (and other debt securities) were issued by financial corporations, with the total outstanding debt amounting to ************ U.S. dollars as of the first quarter of 2024.

On 24 January 2017, Agence France Trésor launched its first Green sovereign bond (the Green OAT), with a coupon of 1.75% maturing on 25 June 2039. Its initial insuance volume amounted to seven billion euros, making France the first country to issue a benchmark size sovereign green bond. The amount outstanding for the Green OAT at the end was over 35 billion euros as of April 2024.Green OAT objectives and energy transitionThe Green OAT framework states that expenditure must be devoted to one of the four following goals: taking action against climate change (mitigation), adapting to climate change, protecting biodiversity and reducing pollution. Among these objectives, mitigation seems to be the most important concern: fighting climate change appears to be a priority for which effective initiatives can be implemented without delay. In order to achieve these objectives, the French Green OAT finances programs in six major sectors: Building, Energy, Transport, Living resources, Pollution and Adaptation. Out of the 5.9 billion euros allocated in 2019, 1,765 million euros have been devoted to the building sector, which, according to the Agence France Trésor, contributed almost entirely to the objective of climate change mitigation. France: leader in the green bond marketWhile the French government is the largest green bond issuer in France, it is not the only player in the green bonds market. Indeed, French banks have an important role in the issuance of green bonds: in 2019, Credit Agricole and BNP Paribas were part of the leading European banks in green bond underwriting. The strong involvement of French government and banks in the issuance of green bonds makes France one of the leaders in the global green bond market.

Since early 2020 the difference between the yield on three and six month bonds issued by the French government has fluctuated, with six month bonds being higher in early and late 2020, while three-month bonds recorded a higher yield at most other points of this period. As of ********, three-month bonds reached a yield of *** percent, while yields on six-month bonds were just slightly lower. Positive bond yields signify that investors receive more money at the bond's maturity than the original purchase price of the bond, owing to low demand for the bond on money or capital markets.

View market daily updates and historical trends for Spain-France 10 Year Bond Spread. Source: Eurostat. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

View market daily updates and historical trends for Italy-France 10 Year Bond Spread. Source: Eurostat. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

France Gross External Debt: OS: ST: Money Market Instruments data was reported at 15,643.000 EUR mn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 14,255.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. France Gross External Debt: OS: ST: Money Market Instruments data is updated quarterly, averaging 14,544.000 EUR mn from Mar 2008 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23,108.000 EUR mn in Sep 2015 and a record low of 8,970.000 EUR mn in Mar 2008. France Gross External Debt: OS: ST: Money Market Instruments data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of France. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.JB012: BPM6: External Debt.

France Gross External Debt: CI: ST: Money Market Instruments data was reported at 1,434,245.000 EUR mn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,324,292.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. France Gross External Debt: CI: ST: Money Market Instruments data is updated quarterly, averaging 928,495.000 EUR mn from Mar 2008 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,434,245.000 EUR mn in Jun 2018 and a record low of 710,771.000 EUR mn in Dec 2013. France Gross External Debt: CI: ST: Money Market Instruments data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of France. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.JB012: BPM6: External Debt.

France Turnover: Secondary Market: Order Book: Bonds: Other data was reported at 157.620 EUR mn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 143.848 EUR mn for Sep 2018. France Turnover: Secondary Market: Order Book: Bonds: Other data is updated monthly, averaging 283.569 EUR mn from Jan 2004 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 178 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,831.836 EUR mn in Jan 2010 and a record low of 121.039 EUR mn in Aug 2018. France Turnover: Secondary Market: Order Book: Bonds: Other data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Euronext. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.Z003: Euronext: Turnover Value.

Key information about France Market Capitalization

• France Market Capitalization accounted for 3,421.737 USD bn in Feb 2025, compared with a percentage of 3,375.757 USD bn in the previous month
• France Market Capitalization is updated monthly, available from Dec 2004 to Feb 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 4,380.599 USD bn in Apr 2023 and a record low of 1,141.354 USD bn in Feb 2009

France - Debt sec, issued by FC, in all markets at st org mat <= 1y denominated in all currencies at nominal value stocks

France - Debt sec, issued by residents, in all markets at st org mat <= 1y denominated in all currencies at nominal value stocks

Green bonds are fixed-income financial instruments that have positive environmental and/or climate benefits and are designed to raise money for climate and environmental projects. France was one of the leading green bond markets worldwide in 2019, the main green bonds issuer being the French Republic, with bonds issued reaching 9.7 billion euros in March 2018.