France Electricity decreased 21.25 EUR/MWh or 30.42% since the beginning of 2025, according to the latest spot benchmarks offered by sellers to buyers priced in megawatt hour (MWh). This dataset includes a chart with historical data for France Electricity Price.

France - Electricity prices: Medium size households was EUR0.28 Kilowatt-hour in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for France - Electricity prices: Medium size households - last updated from the EUROSTAT on December of 2025. Historically, France - Electricity prices: Medium size households reached a record high of EUR0.28 Kilowatt-hour in December of 2024 and a record low of EUR0.13 Kilowatt-hour in December of 2010.

The average wholesale electricity price in September 2025 in France is forecast to amount to******euros per megawatt-hour, a decrease from the previous month. The electricity price was more than twice as high during the same month the previous year.

In the first half of 2024, the average electricity price for households in France peaked at 27.76 euro cents per kilowatt-hour because of an increase in power taxes and levies. Since 2010, the electricity prices for household consumption have been continuously increasing from 12.83 euro cents per kilowatt-hour. Residential energy consumption in France The residential energy consumption in France mainly comprised electricity and renewable energy, although gas still covered a relevant share of the residential energy mix. The price of this fossil fuel for households was also increasing and amounted to 0.12 euros per kilowatt-hour by the end of the year. The development of renewable energy sources in France Although nuclear power still accounted for the most important part of electricity production in France, the second-leading electricity source was hydropower. Furthermore, the production capacity of electricity from solar power has been steadily and significantly increasing from 808 megawatts in 2010 to almost 23 gigawatts in 2024.

In 2023, electricity prices for non-household users in France with an annual consumption between 500 and 2,000 megawatt-hours stood at 17.9 euro cents per kilowatt-hour, a decline compared to the previous year. Meanwhile, electricity prices for non-residential consumers with an annual consumption of 20,000 to 70,000 megawatt-hours were generally cheaper compared to industries with a lower electricity consumption.

In the third quarter of 2025, Bermuda had the highest household electricity prices worldwide, followed by Ireland, Italy, and Germany. At the time, Irish households were charged around 0.44 U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour, while in Italy, the price stood at 0.42 U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour. By comparison, in Russia, residents paid almost 10 times less. What is behind electricity prices? Electricity prices vary widely across the world and sometimes even within a country itself, depending on factors like infrastructure, geography, and politically determined taxes and levies. For example, in Denmark, Belgium, and Sweden, taxes constitute a significant portion of residential end-user electricity prices. Reliance on fossil fuel imports Meanwhile, thanks to their great crude oil and natural gas production output, countries like Iran, Qatar, and Russia enjoy some of the cheapest electricity prices in the world. Here, the average household pays less than 0.1 U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour. In contrast, countries heavily reliant on fossil fuel imports for electricity generation are more vulnerable to market price fluctuations.

FR: Electricity Price: NH: Between 20 & 499 MwH: excl Taxes & Levies data was reported at 0.191 EUR/MWh in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.219 EUR/MWh for Jun 2024. FR: Electricity Price: NH: Between 20 & 499 MwH: excl Taxes & Levies data is updated semiannually, averaging 0.091 EUR/MWh from Dec 2007 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.275 EUR/MWh in Jun 2023 and a record low of 0.067 EUR/MWh in Dec 2007. FR: Electricity Price: NH: Between 20 & 499 MwH: excl Taxes & Levies data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.Eurostat: Electricity Price: Non-Household Consumers.

FR: Electricity Price: NH: Between 70000 & 149999 MwH: incl All Taxes & Levies data was reported at 0.094 EUR/MWh in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.085 EUR/MWh for Jun 2024. FR: Electricity Price: NH: Between 70000 & 149999 MwH: incl All Taxes & Levies data is updated semiannually, averaging 0.070 EUR/MWh from Dec 2007 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.157 EUR/MWh in Dec 2022 and a record low of 0.061 EUR/MWh in Dec 2017. FR: Electricity Price: NH: Between 70000 & 149999 MwH: incl All Taxes & Levies data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.Eurostat: Electricity Price: Non-Household Consumers.

Graph and download economic data for Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices: Electricity for France (CP0451FRM086NEST) from Jan 1996 to Oct 2025 about France, electricity, harmonized, CPI, price index, indexes, and price.

FR: Electricity Price: NH: 150000 MwH & Above: excl Taxes & Levies data was reported at 0.073 EUR/MWh in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.082 EUR/MWh for Jun 2024. FR: Electricity Price: NH: 150000 MwH & Above: excl Taxes & Levies data is updated semiannually, averaging 0.053 EUR/MWh from Jun 2017 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.092 EUR/MWh in Dec 2023 and a record low of 0.044 EUR/MWh in Jun 2018. FR: Electricity Price: NH: 150000 MwH & Above: excl Taxes & Levies data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.Eurostat: Electricity Price: Non-Household Consumers.

FR: Electricity Price: NH: Less Than 20 MwH: excl VAT & Other Recoverable Taxes & Levies data was reported at 0.280 EUR/MWh in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.259 EUR/MWh for Jun 2024. FR: Electricity Price: NH: Less Than 20 MwH: excl VAT & Other Recoverable Taxes & Levies data is updated semiannually, averaging 0.146 EUR/MWh from Dec 2007 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.303 EUR/MWh in Dec 2023 and a record low of 0.105 EUR/MWh in Jun 2008. FR: Electricity Price: NH: Less Than 20 MwH: excl VAT & Other Recoverable Taxes & Levies data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.Eurostat: Electricity Price: Non-Household Consumers.

In 2023, the household electricity price in France amounted to ***** euros per megawatt-hour, up from ***** euros per megawatt-hour in the previous year. Supply costs made up more than half of the residential electricity bill in the country that year, and increased by approximately ** euros per megawatt-hour year-over-year. Distribution expenses and the value-added tax were the other major electricity expenses for households in France. The price of electricity for households in France has been increasing continuously over the last decade.

Dataset comprising data from five day-ahead electricity markets:

Nord pool: The Nord pool day-ahead electricity market, one of the largest European power market. PJM: The zonal prices of the COMED area in the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland (PJM) market. EPEX-FR: The French day-ahead electricity market. EPEX-BE: The Belgian day-ahead electricity market. EPEX-DE: The German day-ahead electricity market. Each market contains 6 years of data (we consider a year to be 364 days to have an integer number of weeks). The specific dates are:

Nord pool: 01.01.2013 – 24.12.2018 PJM: 01.01.2013 – 24.12.2018 EPEX-FR: 09.01.2011 – 31.12.2016 EPEX-BE: 09.01.2011 – 31.12.2016 EPEX-DE: 09.01.2012 – 31.12.2017 Each dataset comprises historical prices and two relevant exogenous inputs based on day-ahead forecasts of price drivers. The day--ahead forecast representing other exogenous inputs are market dependent:

Nord pool: System load + Wind power generation. PJM: System load + Zonal load in the COMED area. EPEX-FR: System load + Generation in France EPEX-BE: System load in France + Generation in France EPEX-DE: Zonal load in the TSO Amprion zone + Aggregated Wind and Solar power generation All datasets are given using the local timezone:

Nord pool: Central European Time (CET) PJM: Eastern Time (ET) EPEX-FR: Central European Time (CET) EPEX-BE: Central European Time (CET) EPEX-DE: Central European Time (CET) For all five datasets, the daylight saving times (DST) are pre-processed by interpolating the missing values in Spring and averaging the values corresponding to the duplicated time indices in Autumn.

DISCLAIMER

We do not own the data, but we simply have gathered it so other researchers can easily test their methods on multiple day-ahead markets. The data has been gathered using the respective websites of each day-ahead market where these data are freely available. The websites we used to gather the data are:

Nord Pool: Nord pool website PJM: PJM website EPEX-FR: ENTSO-E transparency platform + RTE website (French TSO) EPEX-BE: ENTSO-E transparency platform + RTE website (French TSO) + Elia website (Belgian TSO) EPEX-DE: ENTSO-E transparency platform + Amprion TSO website + TenneT website + 50Hertz website

In 2023, the average industrial electricity price in France amounted to some *** euros per megawatt-hour. Supply costs represented the largest share of the electricity bill, at almost ** percent. In comparison, the household electricity price in France was higher, amounting to over *** euros per megawatt-hour in 2023.

Table comparing electricity prices per kWh and their annual changes in France, Germany, Spain, and Italy, highlighting the variations across European countries. Source: Eurostat.

View monthly updates and historical trends for France Consumer Price Index: Energy. Source: Eurostat. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

Germany Electricity decreased 17.60 EUR/MWh or 15.21% since the beginning of 2025, according to the latest spot benchmarks offered by sellers to buyers priced in megawatt hour (MWh). This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Germany Electricity Price.

In 2020, the electricity price was estimated at about ***** euros per megawatt-hour. Additionally, study shows that the electricity price would increase by ** euros between 2020 and 2030. However, no price change was forecasted between 2030 and 2040 according to the source.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index: OECD Groups: Energy (Fuel, Electricity, and Gasoline): Total for France (CPGREN01FRM657N) from Feb 1960 to Nov 2023 about fuels, France, electricity, energy, gas, CPI, price index, indexes, and price.