Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Immediate Rates (< 24 Hours): Call Money/Interbank Rate: Total for United Kingdom (IRSTCI01GBM156N) from Jan 1978 to May 2025 about interbank, overnight, United Kingdom, interest rate, interest, and rate.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: 3-Month or 90-Day Rates and Yields: Interbank Rates: Total for United Kingdom (IR3TIB01GBM156N) from Jan 1986 to May 2025 about interbank, 3-month, United Kingdom, yield, interest rate, interest, and rate.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates, Government Securities, Government Bonds for United Kingdom (INTGSBGBM193N) from Jan 1957 to Jan 2025 about United Kingdom, bonds, securities, government, interest rate, interest, and rate.

Graph and download economic data for 10-Year Real Interest Rate (REAINTRATREARAT10Y) from Jan 1982 to Jun 2025 about 10-year, interest rate, interest, real, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for United Kingdom (IRLTLT01GBM156N) from Jan 1960 to May 2025 about long-term, 10-year, United Kingdom, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, and rate.

Graph and download economic data for 10 Year (Medium-Term) Government Bond Yields in the United Kingdom (GBMT10UKA) from 1929 to 2016 about academic data, 10-year, United Kingdom, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, and rate.

Graph and download economic data for 3-Month or 90-day Rates and Yields: Treasury Securities for the United Kingdom (IR3TTS01GBA156N) from 1960 to 2016 about 3-month, United Kingdom, securities, Treasury, yield, interest rate, interest, and rate.

Graph and download economic data for Bank of England Policy Rate in the United Kingdom (BOERUKM) from Nov 1694 to Jan 2017 about academic data, United Kingdom, and rate.

Graph and download economic data for Consol (Long-Term Bond) Yields in the United Kingdom (LTCYUKA) from 1703 to 2016 about academic data, long-term, United Kingdom, bonds, yield, interest rate, interest, and rate.

Graph and download economic data for Leading Indicators OECD: Component Series: Short-Term Interest Rate: Normalised for United Kingdom (GBRLOCOSTNOSTSAM) from Jan 1960 to Dec 2023 about short-term, leading indicator, and United Kingdom.

Graph and download economic data for Daily Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) Rate: 90th percentile (IUDZLS9) from 2018-04-23 to 2025-07-10 about sonia, Sterling, overnight, percentile, average, interest rate, interest, rate, and indexes.

Graph and download economic data for 5-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate (T5YIE) from 2003-01-02 to 2025-07-11 about spread, interest rate, interest, 5-year, inflation, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Moody's Seasoned Baa Corporate Bond Yield (BAA) from Jan 1919 to Jun 2025 about Baa, bonds, yield, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Daily Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) Rate: 75th percentile (IUDZLS8) from 2018-04-23 to 2025-07-09 about sonia, Sterling, overnight, percentile, average, interest rate, interest, rate, and indexes.

Graph and download economic data for SONIA Compounded Index (IUDZOS2) from 2018-04-23 to 2025-07-10 about sonia, interest rate, interest, rate, and indexes.

From 2003 to 2025, the central banks of the United States, United Kingdom, and European Union exhibited remarkably similar interest rate patterns, reflecting shared global economic conditions. In the early 2000s, rates were initially low to stimulate growth, then increased as economies showed signs of overheating prior to 2008. The financial crisis that year prompted sharp rate cuts to near-zero levels, which persisted for an extended period to support economic recovery. The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 led to further rate reductions to historic lows, aiming to mitigate economic fallout. However, surging inflation in 2022 triggered a dramatic policy shift, with the Federal Reserve, Bank of England, and European Central Bank significantly raising rates to curb price pressures. As inflation stabilized in late 2023 and early 2024, the ECB and Bank of England initiated rate cuts by mid-2024, and the Federal Reserve also implemented its first cut in three years, with forecasts suggesting a gradual decrease in all major interest rates between 2025 and 2026. Divergent approaches within the European Union While the ECB sets a benchmark rate for the Eurozone, individual EU countries have adopted diverse strategies to address their unique economic circumstances. For instance, Hungary set the highest rate in the EU at 13 percent in September 2023, gradually reducing it to 6.5 percent by October 2024. In contrast, Sweden implemented more aggressive cuts, lowering its rate to 2.25 percent by February 2025, the lowest among EU members. These variations highlight the complex economic landscape that European central banks must navigate, balancing inflation control with economic growth support. Global context and future outlook The interest rate changes in major economies have had far-reaching effects on global financial markets. Government bond yields, for example, reflect these policy shifts and investor sentiment. As of December 2024, the United States had the highest 10-year government bond yield among developed economies at 4.59 percent, while Switzerland had the lowest at 0.27 percent. These rates serve as important benchmarks for borrowing costs and economic expectations worldwide.

Graph and download economic data for ICE BofA Euro High Yield Index Effective Yield (BAMLHE00EHYIEY) from 1997-12-31 to 2025-07-10 about Euro Area, Europe, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and indexes.

Graph and download economic data for ICE BofA Euro High Yield Index Option-Adjusted Spread (BAMLHE00EHYIOAS) from 1997-12-31 to 2025-07-10 about option-adjusted spread, Euro Area, Europe, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and indexes.