1. Overview We provide various types of Annotated Imagery Data annotation services, including:
2. Bounding box
3. Polygon
4. Segmentation
5. Polyline
6. Key points
7. Image classification
8. Image description ...
9. Our Capacity
10. Platform: Our platform supports human-machine interaction and semi-automatic labeling, increasing labeling efficiency by more than 30% per annotator.It has successfully been applied to nearly 5,000 projects.

• Annotation Tools: Nexdata's platform integrates 30 sets of annotation templates, covering audio, image, video, point cloud and text.

-Secure Implementation: NDA is signed to gurantee secure implementation and Annotated Imagery Data is destroyed upon delivery.

-Quality: Multiple rounds of quality inspections ensures high quality data output, certified with ISO9001

1. About Nexdata Nexdata has global data processing centers and more than 20,000 professional annotators, supporting on-demand data annotation services, such as speech, image, video, point cloud and Natural Language Processing (NLP) Data, etc. Please visit us at https://www.nexdata.ai/computerVisionTraining?source=Datarade

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Data Labeling And Annotation Tools Market Size 2025-2029

The data labeling and annotation tools market size is forecast to increase by USD 2.69 billion at a CAGR of 28% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the explosive expansion of generative AI applications. As AI models become increasingly complex, there is a pressing need for specialized platforms to manage and label the vast amounts of data required for training. This trend is further fueled by the emergence of generative AI, which demands unique data pipelines for effective training. However, this market's growth trajectory is not without challenges. Maintaining data quality and managing escalating complexity pose significant obstacles. ML models are being applied across various sectors, from fraud detection and sales forecasting to speech recognition and image recognition.
Ensuring the accuracy and consistency of annotated data is crucial for AI model performance, necessitating robust quality control measures. Moreover, the growing complexity of AI systems requires advanced tools to handle intricate data structures and diverse data types. The market continues to evolve, driven by advancements in machine learning (ML), computer vision, and natural language processing. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities must address these challenges effectively, investing in innovative solutions to streamline data labeling and annotation processes while maintaining high data quality.

What will be the Size of the Data Labeling And Annotation Tools Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market is experiencing significant activity and trends, with a focus on enhancing annotation efficiency, ensuring data privacy, and improving model performance. Annotation task delegation and remote workflows enable teams to collaborate effectively, while version control systems facilitate model deployment pipelines and error rate reduction. Label inter-annotator agreement and quality control checks are crucial for maintaining data consistency and accuracy. Data security and privacy remain paramount, with cloud computing and edge computing solutions offering secure alternatives. Data privacy concerns are addressed through secure data handling practices and access controls. Model retraining strategies and cost optimization techniques are essential for adapting to evolving datasets and budgets. Dataset bias mitigation and accuracy improvement methods are key to producing high-quality annotated data.

Training data preparation involves data preprocessing steps and annotation guidelines creation, while human-in-the-loop systems allow for real-time feedback and model fine-tuning. Data validation techniques and team collaboration tools are essential for maintaining data integrity and reducing errors. Scalable annotation processes and annotation project management tools streamline workflows and ensure a consistent output. Model performance evaluation and annotation tool comparison are ongoing efforts to optimize processes and select the best tools for specific use cases. Data security measures and dataset bias mitigation strategies are essential for maintaining trust and reliability in annotated data.

How is this Data Labeling And Annotation Tools Industry segmented?

The data labeling and annotation tools industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Text
  Video
  Image
  Audio


Technique

  Manual labeling
  Semi-supervised labeling
  Automatic labeling


Deployment

  Cloud-based
  On-premises


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada
    Mexico


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Spain
    UK


  APAC

    China


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The Text segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The data labeling market is witnessing significant growth and advancements, primarily driven by the increasing adoption of generative artificial intelligence and large language models (LLMs). This segment encompasses various annotation techniques, including text annotation, which involves adding structured metadata to unstructured text. Text annotation is crucial for machine learning models to understand and learn from raw data. Core text annotation tasks range from fundamental natural language processing (NLP) techniques, such as Named Entity Recognition (NER), where entities like persons, organizations, and locations are identified and tagged, to complex requirements of modern AI.

Moreover,

Data Annotation Tools Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Data Annotation Tools market size reached USD 2.1 billion in 2024. The market is set to expand at a robust CAGR of 26.7% from 2025 to 2033, projecting a remarkable value of USD 18.1 billion by 2033. The primary growth driver for this market is the escalating adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) across various industries, which necessitates high-quality labeled data for model training and validation.

One of the most significant growth factors propelling the data annotation tools market is the exponential rise in AI-powered applications across sectors such as healthcare, automotive, retail, and BFSI. As organizations increasingly integrate AI and ML into their core operations, the demand for accurately annotated data has surged. Data annotation tools play a crucial role in transforming raw, unstructured data into structured, labeled datasets that can be efficiently used to train sophisticated algorithms. The proliferation of deep learning and natural language processing technologies further amplifies the need for comprehensive data labeling solutions. This trend is particularly evident in industries like healthcare, where annotated medical images are vital for diagnostic algorithms, and in automotive, where labeled sensor data supports the evolution of autonomous vehicles.

Another prominent driver is the shift toward automation and digital transformation, which has accelerated the deployment of data annotation tools. Enterprises are increasingly adopting automated and semi-automated annotation platforms to enhance productivity, reduce manual errors, and streamline the data preparation process. The emergence of cloud-based annotation solutions has also contributed to market growth by enabling remote collaboration, scalability, and integration with advanced AI development pipelines. Furthermore, the growing complexity and variety of data types, including text, audio, image, and video, necessitate versatile annotation tools capable of handling multimodal datasets, thus broadening the market's scope and applications.

The market is also benefiting from a surge in government and private investments aimed at fostering AI innovation and digital infrastructure. Several governments across North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific have launched initiatives and funding programs to support AI research and development, including the creation of high-quality, annotated datasets. These efforts are complemented by strategic partnerships between technology vendors, research institutions, and enterprises, which are collectively advancing the capabilities of data annotation tools. As regulatory standards for data privacy and security become more stringent, there is an increasing emphasis on secure, compliant annotation solutions, further driving innovation and market demand.

From a regional perspective, North America currently dominates the data annotation tools market, driven by the presence of major technology companies, well-established AI research ecosystems, and significant investments in digital transformation. However, Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, fueled by rapid industrialization, expanding IT infrastructure, and a burgeoning startup ecosystem focused on AI and data science. Europe also holds a substantial market share, supported by robust regulatory frameworks and active participation in AI research. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are gradually catching up, with increasing adoption in sectors such as retail, automotive, and government. The global landscape is characterized by dynamic regional trends, with each market contributing uniquely to the overall growth trajectory.

Component Analysis

The data annotation tools market is segmented by component into software and services, each playing a pivotal role in the market's overall ecosystem. Software solutions form the backbone of the market, providing the technical infrastructure for auto

1. Overview We provide various types of Annotated Imagery Data annotation services, including:
2. Video classification
3. Timestamps
4. Video tracking
5. Video detection ...
6. Our Capacity
7. Platform: Our platform supports human-machine interaction and semi-automatic labeling, increasing labeling efficiency by more than 30% per annotator.It has successfully been applied to nearly 5,000 projects.

• Annotation Tools: Nexdata's platform integrates 30 sets of annotation templates, covering audio, image, video, point cloud and text.

-Secure Implementation: NDA is signed to gurantee secure implementation and Annotated Imagery Data is destroyed upon delivery.

-Quality: Multiple rounds of quality inspections ensures high quality data output, certified with ISO9001

1. About Nexdata Nexdata has global data processing centers and more than 20,000 professional annotators, supporting on-demand data annotation services, such as speech, image, video, point cloud and Natural Language Processing (NLP) Data, etc. Please visit us at https://www.nexdata.ai/datasets/computervision?source=Datarade

Label Free Quantification (LFQ) of shotgun proteomics data is a popular and robust method for the characterization of relative protein abundance between samples. Many analytical pipelines exist for the automation of this analysis and some tools exist for the subsequent representation and inspection of the results of these pipelines. Mass Dynamics 1.0 (MD 1.0) is a web-based analysis environment that can analyse and visualize LFQ data produced by software such as MaxQuant. Unlike other tools, MD 1.0 utilizes cloud-based architecture to enable researchers to store their data, enabling researchers to not only automatically process and visualize their LFQ data but annotate and share their findings with collaborators and, if chosen, to easily publish results to the community. With a view toward increased reproducibility and standardisation in proteomics data analysis and streamlining collaboration between researchers, MD 1.0 requires minimal parameter choices and automatically generates quality control reports to verify experiment integrity. Here, we demonstrate that MD 1.0 provides reliable results for protein expression quantification, emulating Perseus on benchmark datasets over a wide dynamic range.

Leaves from genetically unique Juglans regia plants were scanned using X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) on the X-ray μCT beamline (8.3.2) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA USA). Soil samples were collected in Fall of 2017 from the riparian oak forest located at the Russell Ranch Sustainable Agricultural Institute at the University of California Davis. The soil was sieved through a 2 mm mesh and was air dried before imaging. A single soil aggregate was scanned at 23 keV using the 10x objective lens with a pixel resolution of 650 nanometers on beamline 8.3.2 at the ALS. Additionally, a drought stressed almond flower bud (Prunus dulcis) from a plant housed at the University of California, Davis, was scanned using a 4x lens with a pixel resolution of 1.72 µm on beamline 8.3.2 at the ALS Raw tomographic image data was reconstructed using TomoPy. Reconstructions were converted to 8-bit tif or png format using ImageJ or the PIL package in Python before further processing. Images were annotated using Intel’s Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT) and ImageJ. Both CVAT and ImageJ are free to use and open source. Leaf images were annotated in following Théroux-Rancourt et al. (2020). Specifically, Hand labeling was done directly in ImageJ by drawing around each tissue; with 5 images annotated per leaf. Care was taken to cover a range of anatomical variation to help improve the generalizability of the models to other leaves. All slices were labeled by Dr. Mina Momayyezi and Fiona Duong.To annotate the flower bud and soil aggregate, images were imported into CVAT. The exterior border of the bud (i.e. bud scales) and flower were annotated in CVAT and exported as masks. Similarly, the exterior of the soil aggregate and particulate organic matter identified by eye were annotated in CVAT and exported as masks. To annotate air spaces in both the bud and soil aggregate, images were imported into ImageJ. A gaussian blur was applied to the image to decrease noise and then the air space was segmented using thresholding. After applying the threshold, the selected air space region was converted to a binary image with white representing the air space and black representing everything else. This binary image was overlaid upon the original image and the air space within the flower bud and aggregate was selected using the “free hand” tool. Air space outside of the region of interest for both image sets was eliminated. The quality of the air space annotation was then visually inspected for accuracy against the underlying original image; incomplete annotations were corrected using the brush or pencil tool to paint missing air space white and incorrectly identified air space black. Once the annotation was satisfactorily corrected, the binary image of the air space was saved. Finally, the annotations of the bud and flower or aggregate and organic matter were opened in ImageJ and the associated air space mask was overlaid on top of them forming a three-layer mask suitable for training the fully convolutional network. All labeling of the soil aggregate and soil aggregate images was done by Dr. Devin Rippner. These images and annotations are for training deep learning models to identify different constituents in leaves, almond buds, and soil aggregates Limitations: For the walnut leaves, some tissues (stomata, etc.) are not labeled and only represent a small portion of a full leaf. Similarly, both the almond bud and the aggregate represent just one single sample of each. The bud tissues are only divided up into buds scales, flower, and air space. Many other tissues remain unlabeled. For the soil aggregate annotated labels are done by eye with no actual chemical information. Therefore particulate organic matter identification may be incorrect. Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: Annotated X-ray CT images and masks of a Forest Soil Aggregate. File Name: forest_soil_images_masks_for_testing_training.zipResource Description: This aggregate was collected from the riparian oak forest at the Russell Ranch Sustainable Agricultural Facility. The aggreagate was scanned using X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) on the X-ray μCT beamline (8.3.2) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA USA) using the 10x objective lens with a pixel resolution of 650 nanometers. For masks, the background has a value of 0,0,0; pores spaces have a value of 250,250, 250; mineral solids have a value= 128,0,0; and particulate organic matter has a value of = 000,128,000. These files were used for training a model to segment the forest soil aggregate and for testing the accuracy, precision, recall, and f1 score of the model.Resource Title: Annotated X-ray CT images and masks of an Almond bud (P. Dulcis). File Name: Almond_bud_tube_D_P6_training_testing_images_and_masks.zipResource Description: Drought stressed almond flower bud (Prunis dulcis) from a plant housed at the University of California, Davis, was scanned by X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) on the X-ray μCT beamline (8.3.2) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA USA) using the 4x lens with a pixel resolution of 1.72 µm using. For masks, the background has a value of 0,0,0; air spaces have a value of 255,255, 255; bud scales have a value= 128,0,0; and flower tissues have a value of = 000,128,000. These files were used for training a model to segment the almond bud and for testing the accuracy, precision, recall, and f1 score of the model.Resource Software Recommended: Fiji (ImageJ),url: https://imagej.net/software/fiji/downloads Resource Title: Annotated X-ray CT images and masks of Walnut leaves (J. Regia) . File Name: 6_leaf_training_testing_images_and_masks_for_paper.zipResource Description: Stems were collected from genetically unique J. regia accessions at the 117 USDA-ARS-NCGR in Wolfskill Experimental Orchard, Winters, California USA to use as scion, and were grafted by Sierra Gold Nursery onto a commonly used commercial rootstock, RX1 (J. microcarpa × J. regia). We used a common rootstock to eliminate any own-root effects and to simulate conditions for a commercial walnut orchard setting, where rootstocks are commonly used. The grafted saplings were repotted and transferred to the Armstrong lathe house facility at the University of California, Davis in June 2019, and kept under natural light and temperature. Leaves from each accession and treatment were scanned using X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) on the X-ray μCT beamline (8.3.2) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA USA) using the 10x objective lens with a pixel resolution of 650 nanometers. For masks, the background has a value of 170,170,170; Epidermis value= 85,85,85; Mesophyll value= 0,0,0; Bundle Sheath Extension value= 152,152,152; Vein value= 220,220,220; Air value = 255,255,255.Resource Software Recommended: Fiji (ImageJ),url: https://imagej.net/software/fiji/downloads

1. Overview We provide various types of Natural Language Processing (NLP) Data services, including:
2. Audio cleaning
3. Speech annotation
4. Speech transcription
5. Noise Annotation
6. Phoneme segmentation
7. Prosodic annotation
8. Part-of-speech tagging ...
9. Our Capacity
10. Platform: Our platform supports human-machine interaction and semi-automatic labeling, increasing labeling efficiency by more than 30% per annotator.It has successfully been applied to nearly 5,000 projects.

• Annotation Tools: Nexdata's platform integrates 30 sets of annotation templates, covering audio, image, video, point cloud and text.

-Secure Implementation: NDA is signed to gurantee secure implementation and data is destroyed upon delivery.

-Quality: Multiple rounds of quality inspections ensures high quality data output, certified with ISO9001

1. About Nexdata Nexdata has global data processing centers and more than 20,000 professional annotators, supporting on-demand data annotation services, such as speech, image, video, point cloud and Natural Language Processing (NLP) Data, etc. Please visit us at https://www.nexdata.ai/datasets/speechrecog?=Datarade

Labeling Equipment Market was valued at $6.84 B in 2023, and is projected to reach $USD 11.36 B by 2032, at a CAGR of 5.80% from 2023 to 2032.

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US Deep Learning Market Size 2025-2029

The deep learning market size in US is forecast to increase by USD 5.02 billion at a CAGR of 30.1% between 2024 and 2029.

The deep learning market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in various industries for advanced solutioning. This trend is fueled by the availability of vast amounts of data, which is a key requirement for deep learning algorithms to function effectively. Industry-specific solutions are gaining traction, as businesses seek to leverage deep learning for specific use cases such as image and speech recognition, fraud detection, and predictive maintenance. Alongside, intuitive data visualization tools are simplifying complex neural network outputs, helping stakeholders understand and validate insights. 


However, challenges remain, including the need for powerful computing resources, data privacy concerns, and the high cost of implementing and maintaining deep learning systems. Despite these hurdles, the market's potential for innovation and disruption is immense, making it an exciting space for businesses to explore further. Semi-supervised learning, data labeling, and data cleaning facilitate efficient training of deep learning models. Cloud analytics is another significant trend, as companies seek to leverage cloud computing for cost savings and scalability. 

What will be the Size of the market During the Forecast Period?

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Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, continues to shape industries by enabling advanced applications such as image and speech recognition, text generation, and pattern recognition. Reinforcement learning, a type of deep learning, gains traction, with deep reinforcement learning leading the charge. Anomaly detection, a crucial application of unsupervised learning, safeguards systems against security vulnerabilities. Ethical implications and fairness considerations are increasingly important in deep learning, with emphasis on explainable AI and model interpretability. Graph neural networks and attention mechanisms enhance data preprocessing for sequential data modeling and object detection. Time series forecasting and dataset creation further expand deep learning's reach, while privacy preservation and bias mitigation ensure responsible use.

In summary, deep learning's market dynamics reflect a constant pursuit of innovation, efficiency, and ethical considerations. The Deep Learning Market in the US is flourishing as organizations embrace intelligent systems powered by supervised learning and emerging self-supervised learning techniques. These methods refine predictive capabilities and reduce reliance on labeled data, boosting scalability. BFSI firms utilize AI image recognition for various applications, including personalizing customer communication, maintaining a competitive edge, and automating repetitive tasks to boost productivity. Sophisticated feature extraction algorithms now enable models to isolate patterns with high precision, particularly in applications such as image classification for healthcare, security, and retail.

How is this market segmented and which is the largest segment?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Image recognition
  Voice recognition
  Video surveillance and diagnostics
  Data mining


Type

  Software
  Services
  Hardware


End-user

  Security
  Automotive
  Healthcare
  Retail and commerce
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US

By Application Insights

The Image recognition segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. In the realm of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, image recognition, a subset of computer vision, is gaining significant traction. This technology utilizes neural networks, deep learning models, and various machine learning algorithms to decipher visual data from images and videos. Image recognition is instrumental in numerous applications, including visual search, product recommendations, and inventory management. Consumers can take photographs of products to discover similar items, enhancing the online shopping experience. In the automotive sector, image recognition is indispensable for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles, enabling the identification of pedestrians, other vehicles, road signs, and lane markings.

Furthermore, image recognition plays a pivotal role in augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) applications, where it tracks physical objects and overlays digital content onto real-world scenarios. The model training process involves the backpropagation algorithm, which calculates

We present EBprotV2, a Perseus plugin for peptide-ratio-based differential protein abundance analysis in labeling-based proteomics experiments. The original version of EBprot models the distribution of log-transformed peptide-level ratios as a Gaussian mixture of differentially abundant proteins and nondifferentially abundant proteins and computes the probability score of differential abundance for each protein based on the reproducible magnitude of peptide ratios. However, the fully parametric model can be inflexible, and its R implementation is time-consuming for data sets containing a large number of peptides (e.g., >100 000). The new tool built in the C++ language is not only faster in computation time but also equipped with a flexible semiparametric model that handles skewed ratio distributions better. We have also developed a Perseus plugin for EBprotV2 for easy access to the tool. In addition, the tool now offers a new submodule (MakeGrpData) to transform label-free peptide intensity data into peptide ratio data for group comparisons and performs differential abundance analysis using mixture modeling. This approach is especially useful when the label-free data have many missing peptide intensity data points.

The prevailing but not undisputed amyloid cascade hypothesis places the β-site of APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) center stage in Alzheimer′s Disease pathogenesis. Here, we investigated functional properties of BACE1 with novel tag- and antibody-free labeling tools, which are conjugates of the BACE1-inhibitor IV (also referred to as C3) linked to different impermeable Alexa Fluor dyes. We show that these fluorescent small molecules bind specifically to BACE1, with a 1:1 labeling stoichiometry at their orthosteric site. This is a crucial property especially for single-molecule and super-resolution microscopy approaches, allowing characterization of the dyes′ labeling capabilities in overexpressing cell systems and in native neuronal tissue. With multiple colors at hand, we evaluated BACE1-multimerization by Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) acceptor-photobleaching and single-particle imaging of native BACE1. In summary, our novel fluorescent inhibitors, termed Alexa-C3, offer unprecedented insights into protein–protein interactions and diffusion behavior of BACE1 down to the single molecule level.

LabelMe database is a large collection of images with ground truth labels for object detection and recognition. The annotations come from two different sources, including the LabelMe online annotation tool.

This repository contains the data and results from the paper "An Empirical Analysis of the Manual Detection of Code Smells via Code Review" submitted to SANER 2021.

1. "data.zip" file contains the following three folders:

1). data folder

The data folder contains the retrieved 1,174 reviews that discuss code smells. Each review includes four parts: Code Change URL, Code Smell, Code Smell Discussion, and Source Code URL.

2). scripts folder

The scripts folder contains the Python script that was used to search for code smell terms and the list of code smell terms.

keywords.txt contains the keywords keywords asociated with code smells, such as "smell, duplication, and dead".

get_changes.py is used for getting code changes from OpenStack.

get_comments.py is used for getting review comments for each code change.

keywords_search.py is used for searching review comments that contain at least one keyword.

keywords_improve.py is used for improving the keyword-based mining approach.

tools.py is used for supporting the process of keywords improving.

3). project folder

The project folder contains the MAXQDA project files. The files can be opened by MAXQDA 12 or higher versions, which are available at https://www.maxqda.com/ for download. You may also use the free 14-day trial version of MAXQDA 2018, which is available at https://www.maxqda.com/trial for download.

Data Labeling & Encoding for RQ2.mx12 is the results of data labeling and encoding for RQ2, which were analyzed by the MAXQDA tool.

Data Labeling & Encoding for RQ3.mx12 is the results of data labeling and encoding for RQ3, which were analyzed by the MAXQDA tool.

1. Keywords associated with code smells.pdf

This file contains the final set of keywords asociated with code smells that we identified by following the systematic approach proposed by Bosu and his colleagues in their paper: Identifying the Characteristics of Vulnerable Code Changes: An Empirical Study, FSE 2014.

This repository contains the data and results from the paper "Code Smells Detection via Code Review: An Empirical Study" submitted to ESEM 2020.

1. data folder

The data folder contains the retrieved 269 reviews that discuss code smells. Each review includes four parts: Code Change URL, Code Smell Term, Code Smell Discussion, and Source Code URL.

1. scripts floder

The scripts folder contains the Python script that was used to search for code smell terms and the list of code smell terms.

smell-term/general_smell_terms.txt contains general code smell terms, such as "code smell".

smell-term/specific_smell_terms.txt contains specific code smell terms, such as "dead code".

smell-term/misspelling_terms_of_smell.txt contains the misspelling terms of 'smell', such as "ssell".

get_changes.py is used for getting code changes from OpenStack.

get_comments.py is used for getting review comments for each code change.

smell_search.py is used for searching review comments that contain code smell terms.

1. project folder

The project folder contains the MAXQDA project files. The files can be opened by MAXQDA 12 or higher versions, which are available at https://www.maxqda.com/ for download. You may also use the free 14-day trial version of MAXQDA 2018, which is available at https://www.maxqda.com/trial for download.

Data Labeling & Encoding for RQ2.mx12 is the results of data labeling and encoding for RQ2, which were analyzed by the MAXQDA tool.

Data Labeling & Encoding for RQ3.mx12 is the results of data labeling and encoding for RQ3, which were analyzed by the MAXQDA tool.

1. Overview This dataset is a collection of high view traffic images in multiple scenes, backgrounds and lighting conditions that are ready to use for optimizing the accuracy of computer vision models. All of the contents is sourced from PIXTA's stock library of 100M+ Asian-featured images and videos. PIXTA is the largest platform of visual materials in the Asia Pacific region offering fully-managed services, high quality contents and data, and powerful tools for businesses & organisations to enable their creative and machine learning projects.

2. Use case This dataset is used for AI solutions training & testing in various cases: Traffic monitoring, Traffic camera system, Vehicle flow estimation,... Each data set is supported by both AI and human review process to ensure labelling consistency and accuracy. Contact us for more custom datasets.

3. About PIXTA PIXTASTOCK is the largest Asian-featured stock platform providing data, contents, tools and services since 2005. PIXTA experiences 15 years of integrating advanced AI technology in managing, curating, processing over 100M visual materials and serving global leading brands for their creative and data demands. Visit us at https://www.pixta.ai/ for more details.

This repository contains the data and results from the paper "Understanding Code Smell Detection via Code Review: A Study of the OpenStack Community" submitted to ICPC 2021.

1. "data.zip" contains the following three folders:

1) data folder

The data folder contains the retrieved 1,190 reviews that discuss code smells. Each review includes four parts: Code Change URL, Code Smell, Code Smell Discussion, and Source Code URL.

2) scripts folder

The scripts folder contains the Python scripts that were used to search for code smell terms and the list of code smell terms.

keyword.txt contains the keywords associated with code smells, such as "smell, duplication, and dead".

get_changes.py is used for getting code changes from OpenStack.

get_comments.py is used for getting review comments for each code change.

keywords_search.py is used for searching review comments that contain at least one keyword.

random_select.py is used for randomly selecting review comments that do not contain any keyword.

keywords_improve.py is used for improving the keyword-based mining approach.

tools.py is used for supporting the process of keywords improving.

3) project folder

The project folder contains the MAXQDA project files. The files can be opened by MAXQDA 12 or higher versions, which are available at https://www.maxqda.com/ for download. You may also use the free 14-day trial version of MAXQDA 2018, which is available at https://www.maxqda.com/trial for download.

Data Labeling & Encoding for RQ2.mx12 is the results of data labeling and encoding for RQ2, which were analyzed by the MAXQDA tool.

Data Labeling & Encoding for RQ3.mx12 is the results of data labeling and encoding for RQ3, which were analyzed by the MAXQDA tool.

1. Keywords associated with code smells.pdf

This file contains the final set of keywords associated with code smells that we identified by following the systematic approach proposed by Bosu and his colleagues in their paper: Identifying the Characteristics of Vulnerable Code Changes: An Empirical Study, FSE 2014.

Efficient and accurate quantitation of metabolites from LC-MS data has become an important topic. Here we present an automated tool, called iMet-Q (intelligent Metabolomic Quantitation), for label-free metabolomics quantitation from high-throughput MS1 data. By performing peak detection and peak alignment, iMet-Q provides a summary of quantitation results and reports ion abundance at both replicate level and sample level. Furthermore, it gives the charge states and isotope ratios of detected metabolite peaks to facilitate metabolite identification. An in-house standard mixture and a public Arabidopsis metabolome data set were analyzed by iMet-Q. Three public quantitation tools, including XCMS, MetAlign, and MZmine 2, were used for performance comparison. From the mixture data set, seven standard metabolites were detected by the four quantitation tools, for which iMet-Q had a smaller quantitation error of 12% in both profile and centroid data sets. Our tool also correctly determined the charge states of seven standard metabolites. By searching the mass values for those standard metabolites against Human Metabolome Database, we obtained a total of 183 metabolite candidates. With the isotope ratios calculated by iMet-Q, 49% (89 out of 183) metabolite candidates were filtered out. From the public Arabidopsis data set reported with two internal standards and 167 elucidated metabolites, iMet-Q detected all of the peaks corresponding to the internal standards and 167 metabolites. Meanwhile, our tool had small abundance variation (≤0.19) when quantifying the two internal standards and had higher abundance correlation (≥0.92) when quantifying the 167 metabolites. iMet-Q provides user-friendly interfaces and is publicly available for download at http://ms.iis.sinica.edu.tw/comics/Software_iMet-Q.html.

1. Overview This dataset is a collection of 6,000+ images of mixed race human face with various expressions & emotions that are ready to use for optimizing the accuracy of computer vision models. All of the contents is sourced from PIXTA's stock library of 100M+ Asian-featured images and videos. PIXTA is the largest platform of visual materials in the Asia Pacific region offering fully-managed services, high quality contents and data, and powerful tools for businesses & organisations to enable their creative and machine learning projects.

2. The data set This dataset contains 6,000+ images of face emotion. Each data set is supported by both AI and human review process to ensure labelling consistency and accuracy. Contact us for more custom datasets.

3. About PIXTA PIXTASTOCK is the largest Asian-featured stock platform providing data, contents, tools and services since 2005. PIXTA experiences 15 years of integrating advanced AI technology in managing, curating, processing over 100M visual materials and serving global leading brands for their creative and data demands. Visit us at https://www.pixta.ai/ or contact via our email contact@pixta.ai."

Manually disambiguated ground-truth for the Gnome GTK project supporting the replication of the results presented in the article "gambit – An Open Source Name Disambiguation Tool for Version Control Systems".

Please request access via zenodo.

Precursor intensity-based label-free quantification software tools for proteomic and multi-omic analysis within the Galaxy Platform.

ABRF: Data was generated through the collaborative work of the ABRF Proteomics Research Group (https://abrf.org/research-group/proteomics-research-group-prg). See Reference for details: Van Riper, S. et al. ‘An ABRF-PRG study: Identification of low abundance proteins in a highly complex protein sample’ at the 64th Annual Conference of American Society of Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics" at San Antonio, TX."

UPS: MaxLFQ Cox J, Hein MY, Luber CA, Paron I, Nagaraj N, Mann M. Accurate proteome-wide label-free quantification by delayed normalization and maximal peptide ratio extraction, termed MaxLFQ. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2014 Sep;13(9):2513-26. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M113.031591. Epub 2014 Jun 17. PubMed PMID: 24942700; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4159666;

PRIDE #5412; ProteomeXchange repository PXD000279: ftp://ftp.pride.ebi.ac.uk/pride/data/archive/2014/09/PXD000279