The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 index (FTSE 100) is a share index of the 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange with the highest market capitalization. The index, which began in January 1984 with the base level of 1,000, reached ******** at the end of 2024. LSE Overview Established in 1571, the London Stock Exchange (LSE) has grown to become the ninth-largest globally. Companies listed on the LSE had a companies primarily hail from the energy and pharmaceutical sectors, with Shell and AstraZeneca leading the pack. In the realm of

As of January 29, 2025, the FTSE index stood at ******** points - well above its average value of around ***** points in the past few years.On the 12th of March 2020, amid the escalating crisis surrounding the coronavirus and fears of a global recession, the FTSE 100 suffered the second largest one day crash in its history and the biggest since the 1987 market crash. On the 23rd of March, the FTSE index saw its lowest value this year to date at ******** but has since began a tentative recovery. With the continuation of the pandemic, the FTSE 100 index was making a tentative recovery between late March 2020 and early June 2020. Since then the FSTE 100 index had plateaued towards the end of July, before starting a tentative upward trend in November. FTSE 100 The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, otherwise known as the FTSE 100 Index is a share index of the 100 largest companies trading on the London Stock Exchange in terms of market capitalization. At the end of March 2024, the largest company trading on the LSE was Shell. The largest ever initial public offering (IPO) on the LSE was Glencore International plc. European stock exchanges While nearly every country in Europe has a stock exchange, only five are considered major, and have a market capital of over one trillion U.S dollars. European stock exchanges make up two of the top ten major stock markets in the world. Europe’s biggest stock exchange is the Euronext which combines seven markets based in Belgium, France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, and Portugal.

United Kingdom's main stock market index, the GB100, rose to 9138 points on July 24, 2025, gaining 0.85% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 4.81% and is up 11.63% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United Kingdom. United Kingdom Stock Market Index (GB100) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The statistic shows the highs and lows of the FTSE 100 Index between 2000 and 2024. The FTSE 100 Index is a share index of the 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange with the highest market capitalization. It remains one of the most widely used stock indices and is regarded as a gauge of business prosperity in the United Kingdom. In 2024, the FTSE reached a yearly high of ******* and a low of ********. London Stock Exchange As of May 2024, the number of companies trading on the London Stock Exchange stood at *****. These companies had a combined market capitalization of approximately *** trillion British pounds and ******* daily average trades. Largest companies on the LSE As of March 2023, Shell Plc was the leading company listed on the London Stock Exchange in terms of market capitalization. This made them the largest of all companies trading shares on the LSE in 2023 from more than ** countries globally. Seen as the heart of the global financial community, the London Stock Exchange is the second largest stock market in Europe and ranks seventh globally.

Astrazeneca was the leading pharmaceutical company in the United Kingdom as of March 7, 2024, with a market capitalization amounting to approximately ***** billion U.S. dollars. GlaxoSmithKline followed as the second largest pharma company in the country, with market capitalization of nearly **** billion U.S. dollars. Examining the development of the FTSE 100 Index, which was launched in January 1984 with a base level of 1,000, increased by more than sevenfold to date. What is the FTSE 100 index? The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, commonly known as the "Footsie", is the most widely recognized stock market index in the United Kingdom. It is made up of the 100 largest blue-chip companies on the London Stock Exchange. Companies from various sectors, such as healthcare, consumer goods, and energy, are included in the index, as are leading banks of the United Kingdom, such as HSBC, Lloyds Banking Group, and Barclays. Moreover, it can be seen as a reflection of the investment climate in the United Kingdom. What is not included in the FTSE 100 Index? Most notably, the FTSE 100 Index, like most indices, is not adjusted for inflation. While inflation in the United Kingdom has gone down dramatically since 2023, it might be useful to adjust the historic figures on the index when comparing historic data to current levels. This is especially important when the index seems to have increased by a few percentage points because inflation may have increased at a faster rate than stock prices.

Key information about UK P/E ratio

• UK FTSE All-Share recorded a daily P/E ratio of 14.420 on 30 Jun 2023, compared with 14.410 from the previous day.
• UK FTSE All-Share P/E ratio is updated daily, with historical data available from Jun 1993 to Jul 2022.
• The P/E ratio reached an all-time high of 34.210 in Sep 2016 and a record low of 7.410 in Mar 2009.
• FTSE Russell provides daily P/E Ratio.

A record $10 billion in bids for UK companies marks the busiest M&A day of the year, driven by favorable market conditions and international interest.

Databestand van de grote van de handtekening van de CEO van de FTSE bedrijven 2014-2020 afkomstig uit de jaarverslagen van de bedrijven.

South Africa Index: FTSE/JSE: Resource 10 data was reported at 36,456.568 02Jan2002=100 in Nov 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 41,373.263 02Jan2002=100 for Oct 2018. South Africa Index: FTSE/JSE: Resource 10 data is updated monthly, averaging 42,104.198 02Jan2002=100 from Aug 2002 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 196 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 73,094.800 02Jan2002=100 in Jun 2008 and a record low of 14,383.640 02Jan2002=100 in Apr 2003. South Africa Index: FTSE/JSE: Resource 10 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Johannesburg Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.Z001: Johannesburg Stock Exchange: Index.

As of May 2025, the pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca was the leading company listed on the London Exchange (LSE), with a market capitalization of 159 billion British pounds. This made them the largest of all companies listed on the LSE. Seen as the heart of the global financial community, the London Stock Exchange is the second-largest stock market in Europe and ranks eighth globally. Key information The London Stock Exchange (LSE) is among the largest stock market operators globally and ranks 11th in terms of the oldest stock exchanges in existence, with 224 years of operation as of 2025. Performance after Covid The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound effect on the global economy, causing considerable volatility on the stock market. The London Stock Exchange (LSE) saw a notable decline in the market capitalization value of its listed companies, reaching its lowest value in March 2020 at approximately three trillion British pounds in correlation with a surge in the average daily number of trades, which peaked at over two billion. Following this initial reaction, the LSE observed a decrease in the average daily active traders, alongside a gradual recovery in the market capitalization of the listed companies.

South Africa Index: FTSE: Resource 10 data was reported at 58,303.740 02Jan2002=100 in Nov 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 55,074.000 02Jan2002=100 for Oct 2023. South Africa Index: FTSE: Resource 10 data is updated monthly, averaging 66,370.485 02Jan2002=100 from Mar 2021 (Median) to Nov 2023, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 84,334.893 02Jan2002=100 in Feb 2022 and a record low of 55,074.000 02Jan2002=100 in Oct 2023. South Africa Index: FTSE: Resource 10 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Exchange Data International Limited. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.Z001: EDI: FTSE Index (Discontinued).

Royal Mail stock price, live market quote, shares value, historical data, intraday chart, earnings per share and news.

S2 Fig. The actual FTSE 100 opening price and its forecasted values from different models. S3 Fig. The actual S&P 500 opening price and its forecasted values from different models. S4 Fig. The actual CAC 40 opening price and its forecasted values from different models. S5 Fig. The actual IPC opening price and its forecasted values from different models. S6 Fig. The actual DAX opening price and its forecasted values from different models. S7 Fig. The actual AEX opening price and its forecasted values from different models. S8 Fig. The actual BEL 20 opening price and its forecasted values from different models. (ZIP)

As of 2024, there were 19 women chief executive officers (CEOs) at FTSE 100 and FTSE 250 companies in the UK, with nine at FTSE 100 companies, and ten at FTSE 250 ones. This was down from 21 in 2022, the year with the highest number of female CEOs during the provided time period, contrasted with just twelve female CEOs at FTSE companies as recently as 2018. UK's gender pay gap still an issue In 2024, the difference between men and women’s median full-time hourly earnings was seven percent. By comparison, the gender pay gap in 2006 was 12.8 percent, indicating that some progress has been made to address the problem. Some age groups have a significantly larger gender pay gap than others, however. For those over 60, the gender pay was 13.5 percent, with gaps of 12.1 percent and 9.1 percent for workers in their 50s and 40s respectively. Additionally, the gender pay gap varies by industry, with a 29.8 percent pay gap in the finance sector, compared with 2.1 percent in accommodation and food services. Attitudes to gender equality As of 2025, around 45 percent of women in Great Britain thought that more should be done to achieve equal pay, with just a quarter of women believing that this had already been achieved. A larger share of women were in agreement that household responsibilities were not being shared equally, however, at 75 percent of British women. An even larger majority of women thought that more should be done to address sexual misconduct in Britain, with 80 percent of women feeling this way.

As of February 2025, Unilever Plc was the leading company among consumer staples companies on the London Stock Exchange in terms of its market capitalization, with a total value of over *** billion British pounds. This was followed by British American Tobacco Plc and Diageo PLC, with values of over ** billion and ** billion British pounds, respectively.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

指数：富时/JSE指数：基本材料在10-01-2018达28,949.09301Jan2006=100，相较于09-01-2018的30,131.65201Jan2006=100有所下降。指数：富时/JSE指数：基本材料数据按月更新，01-01-2006至10-01-2018期间平均值为26,185.81501Jan2006=100，共154份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于06-01-2008，达40,596.07001Jan2006=100，而历史最低值则出现于01-01-2016，为16,790.87401Jan2006=100。CEIC提供的指数：富时/JSE指数：基本材料数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Johannesburg Stock Exchange，数据归类于Global Database的南非 – 表 ZA.Z001：约翰内斯堡证券交易所：指数。

As of February 2025, AstraZeneca Plc was by far the leading healthcare company listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) with a total market capitalization of *** billion British pounds. This was followed by GSK Plc and Haleon Plc, with a value of over ** billion and ** billion British pounds, respectively.

Market risk premiums (MRP) measure the expected return on investment an investor looks to make. For potential investors looking to add to their portfolio, the perfect scenario for a risk-based investment would be a high rate of return with as small a risk as possible. There are three main concepts to MRP’s, including required market risk premiums, historical market risk premiums and expected market risk premiums. United Kingdom shows little return for risk Europe wide, Finland had one of the lowest MRP alongside Poland and Germany. Ukraine had average risk premiums of **** percent in 2024. Having a lower market risk premium may seem bad, but for countries such as the UK and Germany where rates have been consistent for several years, it is because the market is stable as an environment for investment. Risk free rates Risk free rates are closely associated to market risk premiums and measure the rate of return on an investment with no risk. As there is no risk associated, the rate of return is lower than that of an MRP. Average risk free rates across Europe are relatively low.

Shell had the highest annual revenue of all companies based in the United Kingdom in 2025, at approximately 284 billion U.S. dollars. BP had the second-highest annual revenue at over 189 billion dollars, followed by HSBC Holdings, which had a revenue of around 142 billion U.S. dollars. In terms of global employee numbers, however, Compass Group had the highest number among UK-based businesses, at approximately half a million in 2024, followed by Tesco at 336,400 and HSBC at almost 211,000. Big Oil, a banking giant, and Britain's top supermarket chain The two companies listed as having the most revenue in the UK this year are also two of the biggest oil and gas companies in the world, alongside Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, and TotalEnergies. After a huge surge in energy prices in 2022, these companies saw their profits recede slightly in 2023, but clearly remain in strong financial positions as of 2024. HSBC Holdings, meanwhile, was the largest bank in Europe in terms of market capitalization, and was estimated to have the second-highest number of UK-based customers in 2024. The company with the fourth-highest revenue in this year, Tesco has by some distance the largest grocery-market share in Great Britain, a position it has maintained despite growing competition from discounters like Lidl and Aldi. UK economy health check In the first quarter of 2025, the UK economy grew by 0.7 percent, emerging from a brief slowdown in growth towards the end of 2024. Consumer Price inflation, has, however, started to increase, with the inflation rate reaching 3.5 percent in April, the highest rate since January 2024. Furthermore, the UK labor market is showing signs of weakness, with quite a high number of job losses since the start of the year. Alongside these generally negative signs, business confidence in the UK has been falling, with the main concern of UK firms being that of taxation, as of early 2025.