The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 index (FTSE 100) is a share index of the 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange with the highest market capitalization. The index, which began in January 1984 with the base level of 1,000, reached ******** at the end of 2024. LSE Overview Established in 1571, the London Stock Exchange (LSE) has grown to become the ninth-largest globally. Companies listed on the LSE had a companies primarily hail from the energy and pharmaceutical sectors, with Shell and AstraZeneca leading the pack. In the realm of

The FTSE 100 index is expected to experience moderate growth, driven by positive economic indicators and the easing of COVID-19 restrictions. However, concerns regarding inflation, geopolitical tensions, and the potential impact of interest rate hikes pose risks to the index's performance.

Astrazeneca was the leading pharmaceutical company in the United Kingdom as of March 7, 2024, with a market capitalization amounting to approximately ***** billion U.S. dollars. GlaxoSmithKline followed as the second largest pharma company in the country, with market capitalization of nearly **** billion U.S. dollars. Examining the development of the FTSE 100 Index, which was launched in January 1984 with a base level of 1,000, increased by more than sevenfold to date. What is the FTSE 100 index? The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, commonly known as the "Footsie", is the most widely recognized stock market index in the United Kingdom. It is made up of the 100 largest blue-chip companies on the London Stock Exchange. Companies from various sectors, such as healthcare, consumer goods, and energy, are included in the index, as are leading banks of the United Kingdom, such as HSBC, Lloyds Banking Group, and Barclays. Moreover, it can be seen as a reflection of the investment climate in the United Kingdom. What is not included in the FTSE 100 Index? Most notably, the FTSE 100 Index, like most indices, is not adjusted for inflation. While inflation in the United Kingdom has gone down dramatically since 2023, it might be useful to adjust the historic figures on the index when comparing historic data to current levels. This is especially important when the index seems to have increased by a few percentage points because inflation may have increased at a faster rate than stock prices.

United Kingdom's main stock market index, the GB100, rose to 9138 points on July 24, 2025, gaining 0.85% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 4.81% and is up 11.63% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United Kingdom. United Kingdom Stock Market Index (GB100) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The FTSE AIM 100 Index fell between January and March 2020, largely due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. After that, the index recovered, reaching nearly ***** points in August 2021 - the third-highest value over the period surveyed—and well above its value of ***** points in January 2020. Since the beginning of 2022, however, the Index dropped again to under ***** points. As of the end of February 2025, it stood at ******** index points. The FTSE AIM 100 Index includes the 100 largest companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange (LSE). AIM offers a more flexible regulatory system, catering for companies that are smaller, less-developed or which need more flexibility around governance.

In the first quarter of 2020, global stock indices posted substantial losses that were triggered by the outbreak of COVID-19. The period from March 6 to 18 was particularly dramatic, with several stock indices losing more than ** percent of their value. Worldwide panic hits markets From the United States to the United Kingdom, stock market indices suffered steep falls as the coronavirus pandemic created economic uncertainty. The Nasdaq 100 and S&P 500 are two indices that track company performance in the United States, and both lost value as lockdowns were introduced in the country. European markets also recorded significant slumps, which triggered panic selling among investors. The FTSE 100 – the leading share index of companies in the UK – plunged by as much as ** percent in the opening weeks of March 2020. Is it time to invest in tech stocks? The S&P 500 is regarded as the best representation of the U.S. economy because it includes more companies from the leading industries. However, helped in no small part by its focus on tech companies, the Nasdaq 100 has risen in popularity and seen remarkable growth in recent years. Global demand for digital technologies has increased further due to the coronavirus, with remote working and online shopping becoming part of the new normal. As a result, more investors are likely to switch to the tech stocks listed on the Nasdaq 100.

United Kingdom UK: Index: Share Price: FTSE 100 data was reported at 123.755 2010=100 in Sep 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 113.513 2010=100 for Jun 2016. United Kingdom UK: Index: Share Price: FTSE 100 data is updated quarterly, averaging 82.851 2010=100 from Mar 1984 (Median) to Sep 2016, with 131 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 126.719 2010=100 in Jun 2015 and a record low of 19.340 2010=100 in Mar 1984. United Kingdom UK: Index: Share Price: FTSE 100 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.IMF.IFS: Share Price Index: Quarterly.

South Africa Index: FTSE/JSE: Equity Investment Instruments data was reported at 3,622.141 01Jan2006=100 in Nov 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,263.030 01Jan2006=100 for Oct 2018. South Africa Index: FTSE/JSE: Equity Investment Instruments data is updated monthly, averaging 2,354.150 01Jan2006=100 from Jan 2006 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 155 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,260.065 01Jan2006=100 in May 2017 and a record low of 1,292.960 01Jan2006=100 in Mar 2009. South Africa Index: FTSE/JSE: Equity Investment Instruments data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Johannesburg Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.Z001: Johannesburg Stock Exchange: Index.

South Africa Index: FTSE: Equity Investment Instruments data was reported at 6,082.800 01Jan2006=100 in Nov 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6,915.190 01Jan2006=100 for Oct 2023. South Africa Index: FTSE: Equity Investment Instruments data is updated monthly, averaging 7,670.740 01Jan2006=100 from Mar 2021 (Median) to Nov 2023, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,937.380 01Jan2006=100 in Mar 2023 and a record low of 4,943.078 01Jan2006=100 in Aug 2021. South Africa Index: FTSE: Equity Investment Instruments data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Exchange Data International Limited. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.Z001: EDI: FTSE Index (Discontinued).

While passively managed index funds only constituted ** percent of the total assets managed by investment companies in the United States in 2010, this share had increased to ** percent by 2023. Active mutual funds are funds of pooled money managed by a fund manager, who actively researches new investment opportunities and amends the fund's portfolio accordingly. This contrasts to passive funds, where the fund's portfolio is (usually) determined by an external stock market index such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the FTSE 100.

The expense ratio of passive mutual funds is expected to fall more quickly than for active funds between 2010 and 2015. While the former is predicted to fall by around ********** between 2010 and 2025, the latter is only expected to fall by *********. Active mutual funds are funds of pooled money that is invested by a fund manager, who actively researches new investment opportunities and amends the fund's portfolio accordingly. This contrasts to passive funds, where the fund's portfolio is (usually) determined by an external stock market index such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the FTSE 100. The less hand-on nature of passive funds means they are cheaper to operate, hence the consistently lower expense ratio.

While passive funds only constituted ** percent of the mutual fund market in the the United States in 2010, it is projected that over **** of all U.S. mutual funds will be passive by 2025. Active mutual funds are funds of pooled money that is invested by a fund manager, who actively researches new investment opportunities and amends the fund's portfolio accordingly. This contrasts to passive funds, where the fund's portfolio is (usually) determined by an external stock market index such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the FTSE 100.

Euro Stoxx 50 is the index designed by STOXX, a globally operating index provider headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, which in turn is owned by Deutsche Börse Group. This index provides the broad representation of the Eurozone blue chips performance. Blue chips are corporations known on the European market for quality, reliability and the ability to operate profitably both in good and bad economic times.
Development of the Euro Stoxx 50 index The year-end value of the Euro Stoxx 50 peaked in 1999, with 4,904.46 index points. It noted significant decrease between 1999 and 2002, then an increase to 4,399.72 in 2007, prior to the global recession. Since the very sharp decline in 2008, there was a tentative increase, never yet reaching the pre-recession levels. As of the end of 2021, the Euro Stoxx 50 index was getting close to its historical heights, reaching 4,298.41 points, its highest position post recession, before falling again in 2022. In 2023 and 2024, the index rose again, reaching 4,862.28 points. Some of the following reputable companies formed the Euro Stoxx 50 index: Adidas, Airbus Group, Allianz, BMW, BNP Paribas, L'Oréal, ING Group NV, Nokia, Phillips, Siemens, Société Générale SA or Volkswagen Group.
European financial stock exchange indices Other European indices include the DAX (Deutscher Aktienindex) index and the FTSE 100 (Financial times Stock Exchange 100 index). FTSE, informally known as the “Footsie”, is a share index of the 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange with the highest market capitalization. The Index, which began in January 1984 with the base level of 1,000, reached 7,733.24 at the closing of 2023. More in-depth information can be found in the report on stock market indices.

（停止更新）指数：月结：富时/JSE：封闭式投资在11-01-2023达6,082.80001Jan2006=100，相较于10-01-2023的6,915.19001Jan2006=100有所下降。（停止更新）指数：月结：富时/JSE：封闭式投资数据按月更新，03-01-2021至11-01-2023期间平均值为7,670.74001Jan2006=100，共33份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于03-01-2023，达9,937.38001Jan2006=100，而历史最低值则出现于08-01-2021，为4,943.07801Jan2006=100。CEIC提供的（停止更新）指数：月结：富时/JSE：封闭式投资数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Exchange Data International Limited，数据归类于全球数据库的南非 – Table ZA.Z001: EDI: FTSE Index (Discontinued)。

While passive funds only accounted for *** trillion U.S. dollars of total assets held by mutual funds in the United States in 2010, this figure will have multiplied by 2025. Active mutual funds are funds of pooled money that is invested by a fund manager, who actively researches new investment opportunities and amends the fund's portfolio accordingly. This contrasts to passive funds, where the fund's portfolio is (usually) determined by an external stock market index such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the FTSE 100.

指数：富时/JSE指数：股票投资工具在11-01-2018达3,622.14101Jan2006=100，相较于10-01-2018的4,263.03001Jan2006=100有所下降。指数：富时/JSE指数：股票投资工具数据按月更新，01-01-2006至11-01-2018期间平均值为2,354.15001Jan2006=100，共155份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于05-01-2017，达5,260.06501Jan2006=100，而历史最低值则出现于03-01-2009，为1,292.96001Jan2006=100。CEIC提供的指数：富时/JSE指数：股票投资工具数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Johannesburg Stock Exchange，数据归类于Global Database的南非 – 表 ZA.Z001：约翰内斯堡证券交易所：指数。

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

As of May 2025, the pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca was the leading company listed on the London Exchange (LSE), with a market capitalization of 159 billion British pounds. This made them the largest of all companies listed on the LSE. Seen as the heart of the global financial community, the London Stock Exchange is the second-largest stock market in Europe and ranks eighth globally. Key information The London Stock Exchange (LSE) is among the largest stock market operators globally and ranks 11th in terms of the oldest stock exchanges in existence, with 224 years of operation as of 2025. Performance after Covid The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound effect on the global economy, causing considerable volatility on the stock market. The London Stock Exchange (LSE) saw a notable decline in the market capitalization value of its listed companies, reaching its lowest value in March 2020 at approximately three trillion British pounds in correlation with a surge in the average daily number of trades, which peaked at over two billion. Following this initial reaction, the LSE observed a decrease in the average daily active traders, alongside a gradual recovery in the market capitalization of the listed companies.