Astrazeneca was the leading pharmaceutical company in the United Kingdom as of March 7, 2024, with a market capitalization amounting to approximately ***** billion U.S. dollars. GlaxoSmithKline followed as the second largest pharma company in the country, with market capitalization of nearly **** billion U.S. dollars. Examining the development of the FTSE 100 Index, which was launched in January 1984 with a base level of 1,000, increased by more than sevenfold to date. What is the FTSE 100 index? The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, commonly known as the "Footsie", is the most widely recognized stock market index in the United Kingdom. It is made up of the 100 largest blue-chip companies on the London Stock Exchange. Companies from various sectors, such as healthcare, consumer goods, and energy, are included in the index, as are leading banks of the United Kingdom, such as HSBC, Lloyds Banking Group, and Barclays. Moreover, it can be seen as a reflection of the investment climate in the United Kingdom. What is not included in the FTSE 100 Index? Most notably, the FTSE 100 Index, like most indices, is not adjusted for inflation. While inflation in the United Kingdom has gone down dramatically since 2023, it might be useful to adjust the historic figures on the index when comparing historic data to current levels. This is especially important when the index seems to have increased by a few percentage points because inflation may have increased at a faster rate than stock prices.

As of May 2025, the pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca was the leading company listed on the London Exchange (LSE), with a market capitalization of 159 billion British pounds. This made them the largest of all companies listed on the LSE. Seen as the heart of the global financial community, the London Stock Exchange is the second-largest stock market in Europe and ranks eighth globally. Key information The London Stock Exchange (LSE) is among the largest stock market operators globally and ranks 11th in terms of the oldest stock exchanges in existence, with 224 years of operation as of 2025. Performance after Covid The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound effect on the global economy, causing considerable volatility on the stock market. The London Stock Exchange (LSE) saw a notable decline in the market capitalization value of its listed companies, reaching its lowest value in March 2020 at approximately three trillion British pounds in correlation with a surge in the average daily number of trades, which peaked at over two billion. Following this initial reaction, the LSE observed a decrease in the average daily active traders, alongside a gradual recovery in the market capitalization of the listed companies.

As of January 29, 2025, the FTSE index stood at ******** points - well above its average value of around ***** points in the past few years.On the 12th of March 2020, amid the escalating crisis surrounding the coronavirus and fears of a global recession, the FTSE 100 suffered the second largest one day crash in its history and the biggest since the 1987 market crash. On the 23rd of March, the FTSE index saw its lowest value this year to date at ******** but has since began a tentative recovery. With the continuation of the pandemic, the FTSE 100 index was making a tentative recovery between late March 2020 and early June 2020. Since then the FSTE 100 index had plateaued towards the end of July, before starting a tentative upward trend in November. FTSE 100 The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, otherwise known as the FTSE 100 Index is a share index of the 100 largest companies trading on the London Stock Exchange in terms of market capitalization. At the end of March 2024, the largest company trading on the LSE was Shell. The largest ever initial public offering (IPO) on the LSE was Glencore International plc. European stock exchanges While nearly every country in Europe has a stock exchange, only five are considered major, and have a market capital of over one trillion U.S dollars. European stock exchanges make up two of the top ten major stock markets in the world. Europe’s biggest stock exchange is the Euronext which combines seven markets based in Belgium, France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, and Portugal.

The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 index (FTSE 100) is a share index of the 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange with the highest market capitalization. The index, which began in January 1984 with the base level of 1,000, reached ******** at the end of 2024. LSE Overview Established in 1571, the London Stock Exchange (LSE) has grown to become the ninth-largest globally. Companies listed on the LSE had a companies primarily hail from the energy and pharmaceutical sectors, with Shell and AstraZeneca leading the pack. In the realm of

Italy's main stock market index, the IT40, fell to 42146 points on August 29, 2025, losing 0.70% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 1.22% and is up 22.62% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Italy. Italy Stock Market Index (IT40) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

Prices for South Africa Stock Market Index (SA40) including live quotes, historical charts and news. South Africa Stock Market Index (SA40) was last updated by Trading Economics this September 1 of 2025.

South Africa's main stock market index, the SAALL, rose to 102615 points on September 1, 2025, gaining 0.77% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 3.33% and is up 22.92% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from South Africa. South Africa Stock Market (SAALL) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

（停止更新）指数：月结：富时/JSE封顶Shariah 40在11-01-2023达3,654.46022Sep2003=1000，相较于10-01-2023的3,428.16022Sep2003=1000有所增长。（停止更新）指数：月结：富时/JSE封顶Shariah 40数据按月更新，06-01-2022至11-01-2023期间平均值为3,840.97522Sep2003=1000，共18份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于01-01-2023，达4,297.25022Sep2003=1000，而历史最低值则出现于10-01-2023，为3,428.16022Sep2003=1000。CEIC提供的（停止更新）指数：月结：富时/JSE封顶Shariah 40数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Exchange Data International Limited，数据归类于全球数据库的南非 – Table ZA.Z001: EDI: FTSE Index (Discontinued)。

As of February 2025, Unilever Plc was the leading company among consumer staples companies on the London Stock Exchange in terms of its market capitalization, with a total value of over *** billion British pounds. This was followed by British American Tobacco Plc and Diageo PLC, with values of over ** billion and ** billion British pounds, respectively.

As of February 2025, Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc was the leading company in the industrial goods and services sector on the London Stock Exchange (LSE), with a market capitalization of ** billion British pounds. Second on the list was CRH Plc, with a value of **** billion British pounds.

As of February 2025, AstraZeneca Plc was by far the leading healthcare company listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) with a total market capitalization of *** billion British pounds. This was followed by GSK Plc and Haleon Plc, with a value of over ** billion and ** billion British pounds, respectively.

Shell had the highest annual revenue of all companies based in the United Kingdom in 2025, at approximately 284 billion U.S. dollars. BP had the second-highest annual revenue at over 189 billion dollars, followed by HSBC Holdings, which had a revenue of around 142 billion U.S. dollars. In terms of global employee numbers, however, Compass Group had the highest number among UK-based businesses, at approximately half a million in 2024, followed by Tesco at 336,400 and HSBC at almost 211,000. Big Oil, a banking giant, and Britain's top supermarket chain The two companies listed as having the most revenue in the UK this year are also two of the biggest oil and gas companies in the world, alongside Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, and TotalEnergies. After a huge surge in energy prices in 2022, these companies saw their profits recede slightly in 2023, but clearly remain in strong financial positions as of 2024. HSBC Holdings, meanwhile, was the largest bank in Europe in terms of market capitalization, and was estimated to have the second-highest number of UK-based customers in 2024. The company with the fourth-highest revenue in this year, Tesco has by some distance the largest grocery-market share in Great Britain, a position it has maintained despite growing competition from discounters like Lidl and Aldi. UK economy health check In the first quarter of 2025, the UK economy grew by 0.7 percent, emerging from a brief slowdown in growth towards the end of 2024. Consumer Price inflation, has, however, started to increase, with the inflation rate reaching 3.5 percent in April, the highest rate since January 2024. Furthermore, the UK labor market is showing signs of weakness, with quite a high number of job losses since the start of the year. Alongside these generally negative signs, business confidence in the UK has been falling, with the main concern of UK firms being that of taxation, as of early 2025.

指数：富时/JSE指数：前40在10-01-2018达46,141.2232002年1月2日=100，相较于09-01-2018的49,520.6632002年1月2日=100有所下降。指数：富时/JSE指数：前40数据按月更新，06-01-1995至10-01-2018期间平均值为19,538.3202002年1月2日=100，共281份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于11-01-2017，达53,269.8352002年1月2日=100，而历史最低值则出现于08-01-1998，为4,150.9832002年1月2日=100。CEIC提供的指数：富时/JSE指数：前40数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Johannesburg Stock Exchange，数据归类于Global Database的南非 – 表 ZA.Z001：约翰内斯堡证券交易所：指数。

As of February 2025, the largest bank listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) was the British-owned *************, with a market cap double that of the ***************************, the second-largest bank on the LSE.

指数：富时/JSE指数：股东加权40指数在10-01-2018达9,953.3752002年1月2日=100，相较于09-01-2018的10,766.6352002年1月2日=100有所下降。指数：富时/JSE指数：股东加权40指数数据按月更新，06-01-2003至10-01-2018期间平均值为5,963.3002002年1月2日=100，共185份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于11-01-2017，达12,122.2382002年1月2日=100，而历史最低值则出现于06-01-2003，为1,616.1002002年1月2日=100。CEIC提供的指数：富时/JSE指数：股东加权40指数数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Johannesburg Stock Exchange，数据归类于Global Database的南非 – 表 ZA.Z001：约翰内斯堡证券交易所：指数。

Segro PLC was the biggest real estate investment trust (REIT) trading on the London Stock Exchange as of March 2025. A real estate investment trust (REIT) is a company that owns, and in most cases operates, income-producing real estate. REITs invest in many types of commercial real estate: offices, rental apartments, industrial warehouses, as well as hospitals, hotels, and retail properties. Market cap of REITS As of March 31, 2025, Segro PLC was ranked at the high end of the scale, with approximately ****billion British pounds in market capitalization. Segro PLC operates in eight European countries and specializes in big box and urban warehousing for retailers, logistics and transport companies, manufacturers, wholesalers. The London Stock Exchange (LSE) LSE is one of the oldest stock exchanges in the world, listing approximately ***** companies with an aggregate market capitalization of approximately *** trillion British pounds in 2024.