The price of gas in the United Kingdom was 106 British pence per therm in the fourth quarter of 2024. It is anticipated gas prices will increase to 131 pence in the second quarter of 2025 before gradually falling to just under 80 pence by the second quarter of 2027.
Surging energy costs and the cost of living crisis
At the height of the UK's cost of living crisis in 2022, approximately 91 percent of UK households were experiencing rising prices compared with the previous month. It was during 2022 that the UK's CPI inflation rate reached a peak of 11.1 percent, in October of that year. Food and energy, in particular, were the main drivers of inflation during this period, with energy inflation reaching 26.6 percent, and food prices increasing by 18.2 percent at the height of the crisis. Although prices fell to more expected levels by 2024, an uptick in inflation is forecast for 2025, with prices rising by 3.7 percent in the third quarter of the year.
Global Inflation Crisis
The UK was not alone in suffering rapid inflation during this time period, with several countries across the world experiencing an inflation crisis. The roots of the crisis began as the global economy gradually emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. Blocked-up supply chains, struggled to recover as quickly as consumer demand, with food and energy prices also facing upward pressure. Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 led to Europe gradually weening itself of cheap Russian energy exports, while for several months Ukraine struggled to export crucial food supplies to the rest of the World.
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Gasoline Prices in the United Kingdom increased to 1.84 USD/Liter in June from 1.79 USD/Liter in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United Kingdom Gasoline Prices - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.
On July 7, 2025, the price of ultra-low sulfur unleaded petrol (gasoline) in the United Kingdom averaged 133.19 pence per liter. This compared to 140.58 pence per liter for diesel. Diesel prices were consistently higher than petrol/gasoline prices throughout this period, although the margin varied. Reasons for such differences in pricing lie in the refining process and molecular makeup of the products, with diesel requiring more complex refining processes and being an overall heavier liquid. As motor fuel pricing in the UK is not regulated by a monitoring body, there may also be notable differences in prices between retailers and regions. Supermarkets provide lowest fuel prices in the UK In the UK, much of the motor fuel is sold through supermarkets. Large supermarkets, or hypermarkets, account for more than 40 percent of all motor fuel sales in the country. The reason for their popularity often lies in the fact that they offer lower average prices. In the last four years, regular petrol/gasoline sold at supermarkets was up to six pence per liter cheaper than the national average. How UK fuel prices compare to the rest of the world Tied as they are to crude oil prices, motor fuels are generally cheapest in major producing countries, such as Iran, Venezuela, and Russia. In Europe, costs of importing the raw or finished products, in addition to taxes and levies, may hike up pump prices significantly. The UK is often among the countries with the highest petrol/gasoline prices, alongside other large European car markets such as France and Germany.
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UK Gas rose to 85.31 GBp/thm on July 11, 2025, up 1.32% from the previous day. Over the past month, UK Gas's price has fallen 0.15%, but it is still 17.29% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.
The weekly road fuel prices table reports on the cost of unleaded petrol (ULSP) and unleaded diesel (ULSD).
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As of the fourth quarter of 2024, oil prices in the United Kingdom stood at 74 dollars per barrel, with prices expected to rise to 76.6 dollars a barrel in early 2025, before gradually falling in subsequent quarters.
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Gasoline rose to 2.19 USD/Gal on July 11, 2025, up 1.65% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gasoline's price has risen 1.03%, but it is still 12.72% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gasoline - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.
The average gas price in Great Britain in May 2025 was 82.59 British pence per therm. This was seven pence higher than the same month the year prior and follows a trend of increasing gas prices. Energy prices in the UK Energy prices in the UK have been exceptionally volatile throughout the 2020s. Multiple factors, such as a lack of gas storage availability and the large share of gas in heating, have exacerbated the supply issue in the UK that followed the Russia-Ukraine war. This has also led to many smaller suppliers announcing bankruptcy, while an upped price cap threatened the energy security of numerous households. The United Kingdom has some of the highest household electricity prices worldwide. How is gas used in the UK? According to a 2023 survey conducted by the UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, 58 percent of respondents used gas as a heating method during the winter months. On average, household expenditure on energy from gas in the UK stood at some 24.9 billion British pounds in 2023, double the amount spent just two years prior.
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Natural gas rose to 3.36 USD/MMBtu on July 11, 2025, up 0.58% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has fallen 3.89%, but it is still 44.10% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.
Diesel prices in the United Kingdom rose to more than *** pence per liter in early 2024. The March national average was ***** pence per liter, compared with a price of ***** pence per liter for diesel sold at supermarkets. Hypermarkets dominate motor fuel sales Hypermarkets such as Sainsbury's, Asda, and Tesco have the greatest market share of motor fuel sold in the UK. In 2023, roughly ** percent of all motor fuels were sold at hypermarkets. Diesel more expensive than regular gasoline Although gasoline and diesel are both refined petroleum products, their refining process differs, thus also impacting manufacturing and retail prices. Diesel sold in the UK is required to have an ultra-low sulfur content and also contain a biodiesel component of seven percent. The extra steps required in the production process make diesel a more expensive commodity than gasoline, which trades around ** pence lower.
Gasoline As A Fuel Market Size 2025-2029
The gasoline as a fuel market size is forecast to increase by USD 131.6 billion, at a CAGR of 1.4% between 2024 and 2029.
The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing number of automobiles worldwide and the rising utilization of portable gasoline generators. The automotive sector's expansion is driven by population growth, urbanization, and increasing disposable income in developing economies. Moreover, the demand for portable gasoline generators is surging due to power outages and the need for backup power sources in both residential and commercial applications. However, the market faces challenges from the volatility in global crude oil prices, which directly impacts the cost of gasoline production and, consequently, its price for end-users. This price instability can hinder market growth and create uncertainty for businesses operating in the sector. To navigate these challenges, companies must focus on optimizing their production processes, exploring alternative fuel sources, and implementing pricing strategies that insulate them from price fluctuations. By staying agile and responsive to market trends, these organizations can capitalize on the growing demand for gasoline as a fuel and maintain a competitive edge.
What will be the Size of the Gasoline As A Fuel Market during the forecast period?
Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free SampleThe fuel distribution market is an intricately woven web of dynamic and evolving market activities. This complex ecosystem encompasses various sectors, including the aviation industry, oil consumption, and the fuel refining market. The ongoing unfolding of market patterns is shaped by a multitude of factors, such as ISO and emissions standards, fuel transportation, and gasoline refining. In the realm of fuel distribution, the application of advanced gasoline engine technology and the emergence of alternative fuels like hydrogen and renewables are reshaping the landscape. The fuel additives market plays a crucial role in enhancing fuel quality and optimizing fuel economy.
The transportation sector, particularly the marine industry, relies heavily on fuel distribution, necessitating stringent fuel quality control and fuel stability. The aviation industry's reliance on jet fuel and the oil consumption patterns of various sectors contribute significantly to global oil demand. The fuel retail market, in turn, is influenced by gasoline pricing and energy security concerns. The fuel distribution market's continuous evolution is further fueled by advancements in fuel system design, such as fuel injection systems and compression ignition engines, and the emergence of electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles. Geopolitical factors and crude oil processing also impact the fuel distribution market, as does the carbon footprint of traditional fuels and the push towards sustainable fuels.
The fuel distribution market's intricate nature is further accentuated by the interplay of various market entities, including fuel pumps, fuel tankers, fuel filters, and fuel management systems. The ongoing quest for fuel efficiency and reduced greenhouse gas emissions continues to drive innovation and growth in the fuel distribution sector.
How is this Gasoline As A Fuel Industry segmented?
The gasoline as a fuel industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. ApplicationPassenger vehiclesCommercial vehiclesSmall enginesMarine enginesDistribution ChannelFuel stationsDirect supply to fleetsOnline fuel delivery servicesGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeFranceGermanyUKMiddle East and AfricaUAEAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaBrazilRest of World (ROW)
By Application Insights
The passenger vehicles segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.The market is marked by the extensive use of gasoline in the passenger vehicles segment. This segment comprises various types of vehicles such as sedans, hatchbacks, SUVs, and crossovers, all relying on gasoline as their primary fuel source. The segment's prominence is attributed to several factors, including the extensive gasoline infrastructure, consumer preferences, and technological advancements in gasoline engines that boost performance and efficiency. Furthermore, the segment benefits from the well-established supply chain and distribution networks that ensure a consistent gasoline supply, enabling the uninterrupted operation of passenger vehicles. Gasoline engines, both compression ignition and spark ignition, dominate the transportation sector, accounting for a significant portion of greenhouse ga
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Crude Oil rose to 68.75 USD/Bbl on July 11, 2025, up 3.27% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has risen 1.04%, but it is still 16.37% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.
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Petroleum refining companies in the UK produce a wide variety of products. Fuels for transport and heating are the most common, with petroleum products for transport accounting for almost three-quarters of product demand. Industry revenue is expected to swell at a compound annual rate of 2.6% over the five years through 2024-25 to £50.7 billion, including a forecast dip of 0.2% in 2024-25, owing to staggering volatility in oil prices in recent years. The COVID-19 pandemic took its toll on the industry. Global border and travel restrictions dented both demand for fuel and fuel prices, weighing on revenue and profitability for refiners. However, this trend was quickly reversed following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. This led to the UK and other major economies announcing they would wean themselves off Russian oil, leading to a sharp spike in oil prices over 2022-23 and, to a lesser degree, 2023-24. Strong oil price inflation translated into higher value sales for refined oil companies, paving the way for a strong recovery. A number of petroleum refiners have altered their production to focus on diesel as the new primary fuel. Both petrol and diesel face rising competition from alternatively fuelled vehicles due to their reduced emissions, lowering demand for oil-derived fuels. Industry revenue is forecast to climb at a compound annual rate of 6.1% over the five years through 2029-30 to £68.4 billion. Demand for petrol and diesel-fuelled vehicles is set to fall due to government initiatives designed to reduce emissions, including the extension of Clean Air Zones and the banning of new petrol and diesel cars by 2030. Demand for pure electric vehicles will continue to climb, presenting a significant threat to fuel demand in the long term.
Bunker Fuel Market Size 2025-2029
The bunker fuel market size is forecast to increase by USD 33.8 billion, at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.
The market is driven by several key factors, including the increasing naval expenditure and the growing LNG industry. Naval forces worldwide continue to expand their fleets, necessitating a significant demand for bunker fuel to power their operations. Furthermore, the transition towards cleaner energy sources in the maritime sector is gaining momentum, with the LNG industry experiencing robust growth. However, this market landscape is not without challenges. Fluctuations in oil and gas prices pose a significant threat to market stability, as bunker fuel is derived from these commodities. These price volatilities can impact the profitability of bunker fuel suppliers and consumers alike, necessitating effective risk management strategies. Additionally, the growing demand for LNG is leading to an increase in demand for bunker fuel as LNG carriers require large quantities of fuel for their operations.
Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities must stay abreast of these trends and challenges, adapting their business models and operations accordingly. Navigating the complexities of the market requires a deep understanding of its underlying dynamics and the ability to respond swiftly to market shifts. Fleet management and optimization are crucial for minimizing fuel consumption and maximizing efficiency. The industry is exploring various solutions to reduce emissions, from fuel efficiency improvements to alternative fuels like liquefied natural gas (LNG) and biofuels.
What will be the Size of the Bunker Fuel Market during the forecast period?
Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market continues to evolve, driven by a complex interplay of factors. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is gaining traction as a cleaner alternative to heavy fuel oil (HFO), aligning with International Maritime Organization (IMO) regulations. Ship management companies are increasingly focusing on fuel optimization, incorporating advanced technologies to enhance engine performance and reduce emissions. Bunkering operations and infrastructure are adapting to accommodate various fuel types, including marine gasoil (MGO) and LPG. Freight rates and shipping economics are influenced by fuel costs and the ongoing shift towards cleaner fuels. Fuel delivery methods, from traditional bunkering vessels to new technologies like fuel cell trucks, are evolving to meet changing market demands. IMO regulations, such as Marpol Annex VI and Marpol Annex IV, are driving the maritime industry towards stricter emissions standards.
Fuel quality and handling are critical aspects of ensuring compliance, with fuel testing and optimization playing essential roles. Ship design and hull optimization are also key factors, as new technologies like hybrid propulsion, shaft generators, and carbon capture are gaining traction. Ballast water management and emissions reduction technologies are also becoming increasingly important, as the industry strives for sustainable shipping practices. The market is a dynamic and evolving landscape, with ongoing activities and unfolding patterns shaping its future. From fuel optimization and emissions reduction to the adoption of new technologies and alternative fuels, the market is poised for continuous change.
How is this Bunker Fuel Industry segmented?
The bunker fuel industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.
Type
MGO
HSFO
VLSFO
Application
Container
Bulk carrier
Oil tanker
General cargo
Chemical tanker
Distribution Channel
IOC/NOC
Large independent distributor
Small independent distributor
Geography
North America
US
Europe
France
Germany
The Netherlands
UK
Middle East and Africa
UAE
APAC
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Rest of World (ROW)
By Type Insights
The MGO segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Marine gas oil (MGO), a distillate fuel derived from crude oil through refining, is widely used in ships and marine vessels due to its lower sulfur content, ensuring compliance with stricter emissions regulations, particularly in Emission Control Areas (ECAs). MGO's cleaner properties, including lower viscosity and density compared to heavy fuel oils (HFO), facilitate easier handling and combustion. Environmental compliance is a significant factor driving the demand for MGO in the maritime industry. Fuel costs, a crucial component
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TTF Gas rose to 35.58 EUR/MWh on July 11, 2025, up 1.18% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 2.22%, but it is still 12.72% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.
The average monthly price for natural gas in the United States amounted to **** nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units (Btu) in May 2025. By contrast, natural gas prices in Europe were about three times higher than those in the U.S. Prices in Europe tend to be notably higher than those in the U.S. as the latter benefits from being a major hydrocarbon producer. Europe's import reliance European prices for natural gas rose most notable throughout the second half of 2021 and much of 2022, peaking at over ** U.S. dollars per million Btu in August 2022. The sharp rise was due to supply chain issues and economic strain following the COVID-19 pandemic, which was further exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. As a result of the war, many countries began looking for alternative sources, and Russian pipeline gas imports to the European Union declined as a result. Meanwhile, LNG was a great beneficiary, with LNG demand in Europe rising by more than ** percent between 2021 and 2023. How domestic natural gas production shapes prices As intimated, the United States’ position among the leaders of worldwide natural gas production is one of the main reasons for why prices for this commodity are so low across the country. In 2023, the U.S. produced more than ************ cubic meters of natural gas, which allays domestic demand and allows for far lower purchasing prices.
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The size of the UK Bunker Fuel Industry was valued at USD 7860 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 14.00">> 14.00% during the forecast period. The bunker fuel sector in the UK provides HSFO, VLSFO, and MGO, among other products in the fuel category needed in the maritime industry. Members of this sector feel increasing pressure of using cleaner fuel and any other sources of energy that are alternatives, with the ever-stringent environmental regulations. Hence, emissions reduction techniques of such highly developed blending technologies are of paramount importance. The industry has, all along, continued to support shipping operations in regard to ensuring efficiency in performance while reducing environmental impact. The sector makes huge contributions to the UK's maritime economy despite being affected by fluctuations in fuel prices and regulatory pressures. It boasts strong infrastructure, hence is better placed to introduce cleaner and alternative fuel options. Recent developments include: Investments in LNG bunkering infrastructure and partnerships
, Development and testing of new fuel blends and technologies, Regulatory changes and updates related to bunker fuel specifications and emissions, Merger and acquisition activity in the industry. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing Demand for Petroleum Products Due to the Growth of the Local Economy4.; Government Initiatives to Boost the Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas. Potential restraints include: 4., Increasing Adoption of Renewable Energy. Notable trends are: Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) to Witness Significant Growth.
An overview of the trends in the UK’s gas sector identified for the previous quarter, focusing on:
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This data focuses on natural gas supply and demand by broad sectors.
We publish this quarterly table on the last Thursday of each calendar quarter (March, June, September and December). The data is a quarter in arrears.
This data focuses on natural gas supply (including production) and demand by broad sectors. Natural gas trade, including imports and exports by type (i.e. pipeline or of liquified natural gas) and country of origin and destination).
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The price of gas in the United Kingdom was 106 British pence per therm in the fourth quarter of 2024. It is anticipated gas prices will increase to 131 pence in the second quarter of 2025 before gradually falling to just under 80 pence by the second quarter of 2027.
Surging energy costs and the cost of living crisis
At the height of the UK's cost of living crisis in 2022, approximately 91 percent of UK households were experiencing rising prices compared with the previous month. It was during 2022 that the UK's CPI inflation rate reached a peak of 11.1 percent, in October of that year. Food and energy, in particular, were the main drivers of inflation during this period, with energy inflation reaching 26.6 percent, and food prices increasing by 18.2 percent at the height of the crisis. Although prices fell to more expected levels by 2024, an uptick in inflation is forecast for 2025, with prices rising by 3.7 percent in the third quarter of the year.
Global Inflation Crisis
The UK was not alone in suffering rapid inflation during this time period, with several countries across the world experiencing an inflation crisis. The roots of the crisis began as the global economy gradually emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. Blocked-up supply chains, struggled to recover as quickly as consumer demand, with food and energy prices also facing upward pressure. Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 led to Europe gradually weening itself of cheap Russian energy exports, while for several months Ukraine struggled to export crucial food supplies to the rest of the World.