In 2024, National Bank Financial achieved the highest investor satisfaction among Canada's leading full-service investment firms. The average ranking of the firms surveyed was *** points, based on a 1,000-point scale.

Raymond James was the highest-ranking wealth management firm in Canada according to a survey conducted between November 2021 and January 2022. The company received an overall score of ***, which was ** points above the industry average of *** points. Edward Jones was the next highest ranking firm scoring an overall *** points. Firms were assessed on the following parameters: trust, people, products and service, value for fees, ability to manage wealth how and when clients want, problem resolution, and digital channels. These seven factors then lead to an overall score out of a maximum possibility of 1,000 points.

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E-Brokerage Market Size 2025-2029

The e-brokerage market size is forecast to increase by USD 7.39 billion, at a CAGR of 7.9% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing proliferation of internet access worldwide. This expansion is fueled by the convenience and accessibility that e-brokerage platforms offer, enabling investors to manage their portfolios remotely and execute trades in real-time. Another key trend shaping the market is the rising demand for customization and personalization in e-brokerage solutions. As investors seek more tailored services to meet their unique needs, e-brokerage providers are responding by offering personalized investment advice, customizable interfaces, and a wide range of financial instruments. However, the market also faces notable challenges. With the increasing popularity of e-brokerage platforms, cybersecurity risks have become a significant concern. As more investors turn to digital channels for their financial needs, the threat of data breaches, hacking, and other cyber attacks grows. E-brokerage providers must invest heavily in robust cybersecurity measures to protect their platforms and their clients' sensitive information. Additionally, regulatory compliance remains a complex and ever-evolving challenge for e-brokerage firms, requiring significant resources and expertise to navigate the intricacies of various financial regulations. These challenges, while daunting, present opportunities for e-brokerage providers that can effectively address these issues and provide a secure, reliable, and personalized platform for their clients.

What will be the Size of the E-Brokerage Market during the forecast period?

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Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, with dynamic market dynamics shaping its various sectors. Investment products and services are increasingly integrated, offering users a comprehensive platform for financial management. Mobile app development is a key focus, enabling seamless trading and real-time data access. Cryptocurrency trading is gaining popularity, requiring advanced technology and robust security protocols. Market data and educational resources are essential components, empowering users with the tools for fundamental analysis and financial modeling. User experience is paramount, with customer support, account management, and portfolio optimization ensuring client satisfaction. Order routing and management systems facilitate efficient trade execution, while fractional shares and commission structures cater to diverse investment strategies. Data analytics and technical analysis provide valuable insights, driving informed decisions. High-frequency trading and algorithmic trading require advanced API integration and direct market access. Risk management and tax optimization are crucial, with real-time data and automated trading offering enhanced control. Client onboarding and account minimums are essential considerations, with various brokerage services catering to different customer segments. Wealth management and retirement planning require a holistic approach, incorporating estate planning and dividend reinvestment. Security breaches and data encryption are ongoing concerns, with robust security protocols essential for safeguarding sensitive information. Investment products and trading platforms continue to expand, offering users a wide range of options, including futures trading and forex trading. Charting tools and social trading provide additional resources for informed decision-making. The market's continuous dynamism ensures a constantly evolving landscape, requiring adaptability and innovation.

How is this E-Brokerage Industry segmented?

The e-brokerage industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. Service TypeFull time brokerDiscounted brokerApplicationIndividual investorInstitutional investorOwnershipPrivately heldPublicly heldPlatformWeb-basedMobile appsDesktopAssest TypeEquitiesBondsDerivativesCryptocurrenciesGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaMexicoEuropeFranceGermanyThe NetherlandsUKMiddle East and AfricaUAEAPACAustraliaChinaIndiaJapanSouth KoreaSouth AmericaBrazilRest of World (ROW)

By Service Type Insights

The full time broker segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.In the dynamic world of E-brokerage, full-time brokers play a pivotal role in facilitating the trade of various financial securities for clients. These licensed professionals, regulated by bodies like the SEC and FCA, work closely with individuals, institutions, and corporations to understand their investment objectives

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Security Brokerage And Stock Exchange Services Market Size 2025-2029

The security brokerage and stock exchange services market size is forecast to increase by USD 917.8 billion at a CAGR of 9.9% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and the popularity of online trading platforms. These trends reflect the evolving preferences of investors, who seek convenience, cost-effectiveness, and diversification in their investment portfolios. Simultaneously, regulatory compliance with trading activities is on the rise, necessitating brokerage firms and stock exchanges to invest in advanced technologies and processes to ensure adherence. Data analytics and big data are also crucial tools for e-brokerage firms to gain insights and make informed decisions. These trends and challenges are shaping the future of the market. These factors present both opportunities and challenges for market participants. Companies that can effectively leverage technology to streamline operations, enhance customer experience, and comply with regulations will gain a competitive edge. Additionally, users of online trading platforms can easily monitor the performance of their assets thanks to real-time stock data. 
Conversely, those that fail to adapt may face operational inefficiencies and regulatory penalties, potentially impacting their market position and reputation. To capitalize on these opportunities and navigate challenges, market players must remain agile, innovative, and committed to delivering value to their customers.

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The market encompasses a dynamic and intricate ecosystem of financial intermediaries facilitating the buying and selling of various securities, including equities, fixed income instruments, alternative investments, and digital assets. Market participants seek services such as commission rates and trading fees, account minimums, customer service, investment strategies, market insights, and personalized recommendations to optimize their portfolios. The market is witnessing significant growth due to the widespread use of smartphones and led technology, enabling investors to access real-time market data and trade securities such as ETFs and mutual funds from anywhere. Key trends include tax-efficient investing, estate planning, and the integration of advanced technologies like securities lending, prime brokerage, clearing and settlement, market making, order routing, and execution algorithms. Furthermore, the market is witnessing the emergence of innovative financial services, such as decentralized finance (DeFi), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and digital assets, which are transforming traditional investment paradigms.
Risk appetite, trading psychology, and behavioral finance play crucial roles in market sentiment, as investors navigate economic indicators, geopolitical risks, global markets, and emerging markets. Additionally, investment banking services, including debt financing, equity financing, corporate finance, financial reporting, corporate governance, and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing, continue to be essential components of the market.

How is this Security Brokerage And Stock Exchange Services Industry segmented?

The security brokerage and stock exchange services industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Channel

  Offline
  Online


Type

  Derivatives and commodities brokerage
  Equities brokerage
  Bonds brokerage
  Stock exchanges
  Others


Source

  Banks
  Investment firms
  Exclusive brokers


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    Singapore


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

By Channel Insights

The offline segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Offline security brokerage and stock exchange services enable investors to collaborate with seasoned professionals, receiving customized advice based on their investment strategies and objectives. In this mode, investors can trade various securities, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and more. One significant advantage of offline trading is the negotiation of security prices, which is not always feasible in online trading. This price negotiation can result in improved returns for investors, particularly those who benefit from the expertise of skilled brokers.

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The Offline segment was valued at

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Online Trading Platform Market Size 2025-2029

The online trading platform market size is forecast to increase by USD 3.14 billion at a CAGR of 8.4% between 2024 and 2029.

The market in APAC is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing financial literacy and digitalization. With the region's large and growing population of tech-savvy investors, there is a surging demand for convenient and accessible trading solutions. Moreover, the adoption of advanced technologies such as machine learning and AI is revolutionizing the trading landscape, offering personalized investment recommendations and automated trading. However, this market is not without challenges. Security concerns, regulatory compliance, and the need for reliable internet connectivity remain significant barriers to entry.
The market's growth is further facilitated by cloud-based solutions, mobile apps, and commissions. Additionally, the high competition among established players and new entrants necessitates continuous innovation and differentiation to capture market share. Companies seeking to capitalize on this market's opportunities must navigate these challenges effectively by focusing on strong security measures, regulatory compliance, and user-friendly interfaces. By staying abreast of the latest technological trends and investor demands, they can position themselves as leaders in the evolving market.

What will be the Size of the Online Trading Platform Market during the forecast period?

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The market encompasses software solutions that enable users to buy and sell financial assets, including international currencies and stocks, via live market prices. These platforms offer a range of financial tools, often accessible through banks, smartphones, and nonprofit banks. Cloud-based solutions, powered by big data, machine learning, and predictive analytics, dominate the landscape. Commissions are typically charged based on transaction volume, attracting institutional investors and electronic trading platforms. Market abuse and trade surveillance systems ensure market stability and integrity, while high-frequency trading and real-time data cater to the needs of sophisticated investors. The market for trading platforms includes user-friendly interfaces, mobile trading apps, digital brokers, and automated trading systems for equity, options, and cryptocurrency trading.
Account security and transaction fees are crucial considerations for users, with market access and portfolio management features adding value. The global trading platform market continues to grow, driven by the increasing digitization of financial services and the demand for efficient, accessible investment tools.

How is this Online Trading Platform Industry segmented?

The online trading platform industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Commissions
  Transaction fees


Deployment

  Cloud
  On-premises


Application

  Institutional investors
  Retail investors


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

    Brazil

By Type Insights

The commissions segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market is segmented into commissions and transaction fees based on payment structures. Commissions, the larger market shareholder, are fees charged by brokers or investment advisors for their services, including investment advice and securities transactions. Clients benefit from commissions as they only pay when executing trades. However, commissions serve as incentives for brokers to facilitate a high volume of transactions, leading to their regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This market encompasses various financial tools, individual brokers, and customized trading platforms, catering to retail investors, private banking institutions, and institutional investors. It includes cloud-based solutions, machine learning, predictive analytics, and market surveillance systems for market stability and integrity.

Additionally, the market incorporates non-profit banks, perpetual trading platforms, and the emerging digital asset ecosystem, including Bitcoin NFTs, Blockchain technology, decentralized finance protocols, and Artificial Intelligence applications such as generative AI, recurrent neural networks, and generative adversarial networks. Transaction fees, an alternative payment structure, are a flat rate or percentage of the trade value. Both commission and transaction fee structures cater to various market participants and trading scenarios.

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Snapshot img

Securities Exchanges Market Size 2025-2029

The securities exchanges market size is forecast to increase by USD 56.67 billion at a CAGR of 12.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for investment opportunities. This trend is fueled by a global economic recovery and a rising interest in various asset classes, particularly in emerging markets. Another key driver is the increasing focus on sustainable and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing. This shift reflects a growing awareness of the importance of long-term value creation and the role of exchanges in facilitating socially responsible investments. This trend is driven by the expanding securities business units, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other securities, which cater to the needs of investment firms and individual investors. However, the market is not without challenges. Increasing market volatility poses a significant risk for exchanges and their clients.
Furthermore, the rapid digitization of trading and the emergence of alternative trading platforms are disrupting traditional exchange business models. To navigate these challenges, exchanges must adapt by investing in technology, expanding their product offerings, and building strong regulatory frameworks. Data analytics and big data are also crucial tools for e-brokerage firms to gain insights and make informed decisions. By doing so, they can capitalize on the market's growth potential and maintain their competitive edge. Geopolitical tensions, economic instability, and regulatory changes can all contribute to market fluctuations and uncertainty.

What will be the Size of the Securities Exchanges Market during the forecast period?

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In the dynamic market, financial instrument classification plays a crucial role in facilitating efficient trade matching through advanced execution quality metrics and order book liquidity. Quantitative trading models leverage options clearing corporation data to optimize portfolio holdings, while trade matching engines utilize high-speed data storage solutions and portfolio optimization algorithms to minimize latency and enhance market depth indicators. Data center infrastructure and network bandwidth capacity are essential components for supporting complex algorithmic trading strategies, including latency reduction and price volatility forecasting. Market impact measurement and risk assessment methodologies are integral to managing market impact and mitigating fraud, ensuring regulatory compliance through transaction reporting standards and regulatory compliance software.

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) have gained popularity, necessitating robust quote dissemination systems and trade surveillance analytics. Server virtualization and cybersecurity threat mitigation strategies further strengthen the market's resilience, enabling seamless integration of data-driven quantitative models and sophisticated fraud detection algorithms. Additionally, users of online trading platforms can easily monitor the performance of their assets thanks to real-time stock data.

How is this Securities Exchanges Industry segmented?

The securities exchanges industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Service

  Market platforms
  Capital access platforms
  Others


Trade Finance Instruments

  Equities
  Derivatives
  Bonds
  Exchange-traded funds
  Others


Type

  Large-cap exchanges
  Mid-cap exchanges
  Small-cap exchanges


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  APAC

    China
    Hong Kong
    India
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Service Insights

The Market platforms segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market is characterized by advanced technologies and systems that enable efficient price discovery, manage settlement risk, and ensure regulatory compliance. Market platforms, which include trading platforms, order-matching systems, and market data dissemination, hold the largest share of the market. These platforms facilitate the buying and selling of securities, providing market liquidity and transparency. Real-time market surveillance and high-frequency trading infrastructure are crucial components, ensuring fair and orderly markets and enabling efficient trade execution. Financial modeling techniques and algorithmic trading platforms optimize trading strategies, while electronic communication networks and central counterparty clearing minimize r

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Financial Service Application Market Size 2025-2029

The financial service application market size is forecast to increase by USD 69.8 billion, at a CAGR of 8.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing government initiatives to digitalize the financial sector. This shift towards digitization is fueled by a growing recognition of the benefits it brings, including increased efficiency and accessibility. Software development and Network Security ensure the reliability and security of financial applications. However, this trend is not without challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is the rising awareness among customers about finance and digitization, which places heightened importance on the security and privacy of financial data. As a result, financial institutions must prioritize robust security measures to mitigate potential risks and maintain customer trust.
Additionally, privacy concerns continue to pose a challenge, with stringent regulations requiring strict adherence to data protection policies. Navigating these challenges will be crucial for companies seeking to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the digital transformation of the financial sector. By focusing on innovative solutions that address these concerns, organizations can differentiate themselves and position themselves for long-term success.

What will be the Size of the Financial Service Application Market during the forecast period?

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The market continues to evolve, with technology playing a pivotal role in shaping the industry's dynamics. Machine learning algorithms are integrated into investment platforms for predictive analysis and algorithmic trading, enhancing the efficiency of financial transactions. Tax planning tools assist users in optimizing their tax liabilities, while user interfaces are designed to offer seamless experiences. Wealth management and estate planning applications provide comprehensive solutions for managing assets and legacy planning. Account management and risk management tools enable users to monitor and mitigate financial risks.

Savings accounts, interest rates, and digital wallets offer convenience and flexibility for managing personal finances. Payment gateways and processing systems facilitate secure transactions, while fraud detection and data analytics help prevent financial losses. Insurtech and insurance products leverage technology to streamline insurance processes, from customer onboarding to claims processing. Open banking and loan origination systems enable financial institutions to offer more personalized services. High-frequency trading and financial modeling tools cater to the needs of institutional investors. Retirement planning tools help individuals plan for their future, while blockchain technology ensures secure and transparent transactions. The continuous unfolding of market activities and evolving patterns underscores the importance of staying informed and adaptable in the ever-changing market.

How is this Financial Service Application Industry segmented?

The financial service application industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Large enterprises
  SMEs


Deployment

  On-premises
  Cloud-based


Application

  Banking
  Payment gateways
  Insurance
  Wealth management
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The large enterprises segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing adoption of digital payments and online banking services. Companies in the banking, financial services, and insurance (BFSI), IT, and manufacturing sectors are major contributors to this trend, as they generate a large volume of transactions. The expansion of BFSI enterprises and the intensification of intraregional cross-border banking activity are also driving the demand for financial service applications. Modern vending machines equipped with contactless and card-based payments are another factor fueling market growth. Financial technology (fintech) innovations, such as fraud detection, data analytics, algorithmic trading, and API integration, are enhancing the functionality of financial service applications.

cloud computing, data security, and user experience (UX) are also critical factors influencing the market's evol

Over the last five years, the industry has reflected responses to evolving inventory strategies and shifting trade conditions. Companies have scaled back on earlier stockpiling practices intended to address supply concerns, moving toward leaner, more demand-driven inventory models. These changes reduced the need for extensive forwarding services, leading to more cost-conscious and flexible scheduling of goods movement. Companies responded by investing in system upgrades and partnering with supply chain management providers, giving customers enhanced tools for real-time order and demand monitoring. This approach has increased operational efficiency and improved the ability to manage varying volumes as inventory planning habits have evolved. Supply chain visibility has grown in importance as global trade has become increasingly riskier and more complex. Advanced digital solutions helped exporters and importers address compliance requirements as they expanded into new markets. Export diversification from Canada, especially beyond the United States, supported brokerage activity related to new compliance and documentation needs. Transborder forwarding activities increased in response to new regional trade flows as markets sought to mitigate exposure to global risks. Revenue trends showed resilience, declining at a CAGR of just 0.1% to $16.9 billion over the period to 2025, then gaining 0.9% in 2025 as late-cycle contract renewals and price adjustments improved profit. Looking to 2030, growth prospects appear stronger as brokerage and forwarding adapt to new trade regulations and technological advances. Rising tariffs and a shift to more domestic and diversified exports are expected to boost demand for value-added logistics, including flexible and foreign-trade zone warehousing. Digitization is set to accelerate, with growing adoption of eBills of Lading and cloud-based systems reducing the costs of document processing. Demand for carbon tracking and reporting is also increasing as Scope 3 emissions standards extend to logistics and cyber threats are being addressed with new technology partnerships to bolster system security. Industry revenue is set to grow at a CAGR of 2.0% through 2030, reaching $18.6 billion as specialized and technology-enabled solutions become a greater driver of market performance.

Discover the booming Canadian mortgage and loan broker market! This in-depth analysis reveals key trends, growth drivers, and market segmentation (home loans, commercial loans, etc.) impacting top firms like True North Mortgage and CanWise Financial. Explore the forecast for 2025-2033 and understand the opportunities and challenges in this dynamic sector. Recent developments include: In October 2023, True North Mortgage expands its Rate Relief product lineup, which initially launched with the lowest 6-month fixed rate around. The new 1-year Rate Relief mortgage is for those buying a home or who want to switch lenders at renewal to a better rate., November 2022: Home Capital Group Inc. announced that it had signed a legally binding contract (the "Arrangement Agreement") to be bought out by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Smith Financial Corporation ("SFC"), a company run by Stephen Smith., August 2022: Rocket Mortgage Canada, a digital mortgage broker based in Windsor, Ontario, made it official that it would stop doing business as Edison Financial and instead do business across the country under the name Rocket Mortgage. Rocket Mortgage said that it will change its brand and start lending directly in Canada later this year. Rocket Mortgage's agents talk with clients from all walks of life on a regular basis. Because of this, the company is in a unique position to use the information learned from these conversations to make loan products that work well and meet customer needs.. Notable trends are: Booming Alternative or Private Lending Market.

Canada TDB: NI: Trading Income data was reported at 1,046,676.000 CAD th in Dec 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 810,190.000 CAD th for Sep 2019. Canada TDB: NI: Trading Income data is updated quarterly, averaging 191,911.500 CAD th from Mar 1997 (Median) to Dec 2019, with 92 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,318,350.000 CAD th in Dec 2001 and a record low of -793,960.000 CAD th in Dec 2008. Canada TDB: NI: Trading Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.KB045: Statement of Comprehensive Income: Domestic Banks: Toronto-Dominion Bank. Source: Financial Data for Banks - Summary Income Statement (http://www.osfi-bsif.gc.ca/Eng/wt-ow/Pages/FINDAT.aspx), excluding any specific financial institutions data. Reproduced with permission from the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI), 2020 Disclaimer Notice: The reproduction of the information reproduced under permission by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada in no way implies any official endorsement by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada, nor of the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, and does it imply any endorsement of the services offered by CEIC Data Company limited.

Canada CIBC: NI: Gains/ Losses on Instruments Held for Other than Trading Purposes data was reported at -10,414.000 CAD th in Dec 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,943.000 CAD th for Sep 2019. Canada CIBC: NI: Gains/ Losses on Instruments Held for Other than Trading Purposes data is updated quarterly, averaging 75,743.500 CAD th from Mar 1997 (Median) to Dec 2019, with 92 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 886,968.000 CAD th in Dec 2000 and a record low of -223,184.000 CAD th in Dec 2010. Canada CIBC: NI: Gains/ Losses on Instruments Held for Other than Trading Purposes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.KB038: Statement of Comprehensive Income: Domestic Banks: Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. Source: Financial Data for Banks - Summary Income Statement (http://www.osfi-bsif.gc.ca/Eng/wt-ow/Pages/FINDAT.aspx), excluding any specific financial institutions data. Reproduced with permission from the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI), 2020 Disclaimer Notice: The reproduction of the information reproduced under permission by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada in no way implies any official endorsement by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada, nor of the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, and does it imply any endorsement of the services offered by CEIC Data Company limited.

Canada BNS: NI: Trading Income data was reported at 1,488,060.000 CAD th in Dec 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,112,017.000 CAD th for Sep 2019. Canada BNS: NI: Trading Income data is updated quarterly, averaging 381,919.000 CAD th from Mar 1997 (Median) to Dec 2019, with 92 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,488,060.000 CAD th in Dec 2019 and a record low of -36,701.000 CAD th in Mar 2008. Canada BNS: NI: Trading Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.KB037: Statement of Comprehensive Income: Domestic Banks: Bank of Nova Scotia. Source: Financial Data for Banks - Summary Income Statement (http://www.osfi-bsif.gc.ca/Eng/wt-ow/Pages/FINDAT.aspx), excluding any specific financial institutions data. Reproduced with permission from the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI), 2020 Disclaimer Notice: The reproduction of the information reproduced under permission by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada in no way implies any official endorsement by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada, nor of the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, and does it imply any endorsement of the services offered by CEIC Data Company limited.

Canada HSBC: NI: Gains/ Losses on Instruments Held for Other than Trading Purposes data was reported at 37,935.000 CAD th in Dec 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 27,575.000 CAD th for Sep 2019. Canada HSBC: NI: Gains/ Losses on Instruments Held for Other than Trading Purposes data is updated quarterly, averaging 3,167.500 CAD th from Mar 1997 (Median) to Dec 2019, with 92 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 63,516.000 CAD th in Dec 2015 and a record low of -76,338.000 CAD th in Dec 2008. Canada HSBC: NI: Gains/ Losses on Instruments Held for Other than Trading Purposes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.KB051: Statement of Comprehensive Income: Foreign Banks Subsidiaries: HSBC Bank Canada. Source: Financial Data for Banks - Summary Income Statement (http://www.osfi-bsif.gc.ca/Eng/wt-ow/Pages/FINDAT.aspx), excluding any specific financial institutions data. Reproduced with permission from the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI), 2020 Disclaimer Notice: The reproduction of the information reproduced under permission by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada in no way implies any official endorsement by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada, nor of the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, and does it imply any endorsement of the services offered by CEIC Data Company limited.

Total-Stockholder-Equity Time Series for Royal Bank of Canada. Royal Bank of Canada operates as a diversified financial service company worldwide. Its Personal Banking segment offers home equity financing, personal lending, chequing and savings accounts, private banking, auto financing, mutual funds, GICs, credit cards, and payment products and solutions. The company's Commercial Banking segments provides lending, deposit and transaction banking products and services. Its Wealth Management segment provides a suite of wealth, investment, trust, banking, credit, and other solutions to clients; asset management products to institutional and individual clients; and asset and investor services to financial institutions, asset managers, and asset owners. The company's Insurance segment offers life, health, travel, wealth, annuities, property and casualty, and reinsurance advice and solutions; digital platforms; and independent brokers and partners, as well as client-led advice and solutions. The company's Capital Markets segment offers advisory and origination, sales and trading, lending and financing, and transaction banking services to corporations, institutional clients, asset managers, private equity firms, and governments. The company was founded in 1864 and is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

Share-of-Periods-With-Dividend-Payments-In-Percent Time Series for Manulife Financial Corp. Manulife Financial Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, provides financial products and services in the United States, Canada, Asia, and internationally. It operates through Wealth and Asset Management Businesses; Insurance and Annuity Products; and Corporate and Other segments. The Wealth and Asset Management Businesses segment offers investment advice and solutions to retirement, retail, and institutional clients through multiple distribution channels, including agents and brokers affiliated with the company, independent securities brokerage firms and financial advisors pension plan consultants, and banks. The Insurance and Annuity Products segment provides deposit and credit products; and individual life insurance, individual and group long-term care insurance, and guaranteed and partially guaranteed annuity products through multiple distribution channels, including insurance agents, brokers, banks, financial planners, and direct marketing. The Corporate and Other segment is involved in the property and casualty reinsurance businesses; and run-off reinsurance operations, including variable annuities, and accident and health. The company also manages timberland and agricultural portfolios; and engages in the insurance agency, broker dealer, investment counseling, portfolio and mutual fund management, property and casualty insurance, and fund and investment management businesses. In addition, it provides integrated banking products and services. The company was incorporated in 1887 and is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

Cash-and-Short-Term-Investments Time Series for eXp World Holdings Inc. eXp World Holdings, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, provides cloud-based real estate brokerage services for residential homeowners and homebuyers. It operates through three segments: North American Realty, International Realty, and Other Affiliated Services. The company acts as a licensed broker for processing residential and commercial real estate transactions; and provides other real estate support services. It also offers FrameVR.io, a web-accessible proprietary technology offering immersive 3D platforms; magazine and its related media properties which provide training, classes, resources, and tools under the SUCCESS brand; SUCCESS Space, a coworking solution offering rental workspaces for individual and group use, access to professional development coaching, media production services, virtual-world communications technology, and full-service cafes. It operates in North America, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa, India, Mexico, Portugal, France, Puerto Rico, Brazil, Italy, Hong Kong, Colombia, Spain, Israel, Panama, Germany, the Dominican Republic, Greece, New Zealand, Chile, Poland, and Dubai. The company was formerly known as eXp Realty International Corporation and changed its name to eXp World Holdings, Inc. in May 2016. eXp World Holdings, Inc. was incorporated in 2008 and is headquartered in Bellingham, Washington.