Electricity prices in Europe are expected to remain volatile through 2025, with Italy projected to have some of the highest rates among major European economies. This trend reflects the ongoing challenges in the energy sector, including the transition to renewable sources and the impact of geopolitical events on supply chains. Despite efforts to stabilize the market, prices in countries like Italy are forecast to reach ****** euros per megawatt hour by February 2025, indicating persistent pressure on consumers and businesses alike. Natural gas futures shaping electricity costs The electricity market's future trajectory is closely tied to natural gas prices, a key component in power generation. Dutch TTF gas futures, a benchmark for European natural gas prices, are projected to be ***** euros per megawatt hour in July 2025. The reduced output from the Groningen gas field and increased reliance on imports further complicate the pricing landscape, potentially contributing to higher electricity costs in countries like Italy. Regional disparities and global market influences While European electricity prices remain high, significant regional differences persist. For instance, natural gas prices in the United States are expected to be roughly one-third of those in Europe by March 2025, at **** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. This stark contrast highlights the impact of domestic production capabilities on global natural gas prices. Europe's greater reliance on imports, particularly in the aftermath of geopolitical tensions and the shift away from Russian gas, continues to keep prices elevated compared to more self-sufficient markets. As a result, countries like Italy may face sustained pressure on electricity prices due to their position within the broader European energy market.

Global primary energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase until 2045. Only hydropower and renewable energy consumption are expected to increase between 2045 and 2050 and reach 30 percent of the global energy consumption. Energy consumption by country The distribution of energy consumption globally is disproportionately high among some countries. China, the United States, and India were by far the largest consumers of primary energy globally. On a per capita basis, it was Qatar, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, and Iceland to have the highest per capita energy consumption. Renewable energy consumption Over the last two decades, renewable energy consumption has increased to reach over 90 exajoules in 2023. Among all countries globally, China had the largest installed renewable energy capacity as of that year, followed by the United States.

In 2022, the average end-use electricity price in the United States stood at around 12.2 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour. This figure is projected to decrease in the coming three decades, to reach some 11 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour by 2050.

Germany Electricity decreased 39.08 EUR/MWh or 33.77% since the beginning of 2025, according to the latest spot benchmarks offered by sellers to buyers priced in megawatt hour (MWh). This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Germany Electricity Price.

ntroducing our retail tariff database, a comprehensive and user-friendly platform designed to provide in-depth information on retail energy tariffs in the GB market. Updated regularly and meticulously maintained, our database offers invaluable insights for a range of stakeholders, including energy retailers, economic analysts, and electric vehicle (EV) operators.

Our retail tariff database covers all types of tariffs available in the GB market and provides an extensive set of data fields, such as tariff types, rates, contract lengths, and more. The platform is designed for easy navigation and customization, allowing users to quickly access the information they need to make informed decisions.

Energy Retailers: For energy retailers, our retail tariff database is an essential tool for staying competitive in the constantly evolving energy market. By providing real-time access to the latest tariffs from competitors, our platform enables retailers to adjust their own pricing strategies and remain competitive in the market. Furthermore, the database offers valuable information on emerging trends and consumer preferences, helping retailers identify new opportunities and challenges in the sector.

Predicting Inflation: For economic analysts and professionals interested in predicting inflation, our retail tariff database serves as a rich source of data for examining the energy market's impact on consumer prices. As energy costs are a significant factor in overall inflation, our platform provides timely and granular information on energy tariffs, allowing users to better understand the relationship between energy prices and inflation. By incorporating this data into their analysis, professionals can develop more accurate predictions and provide valuable insights to policymakers and businesses.

EV Operators: For electric vehicle operators, our retail tariff database offers insights into the evolving landscape of energy pricing, which has a direct impact on the cost and attractiveness of EV charging infrastructure. By staying informed about the latest energy tariffs, EV operators can make strategic decisions regarding the location, pricing, and expansion of their charging networks. Additionally, the database can help operators identify potential synergies between energy tariffs and EV charging demand, enabling them to develop innovative business models that cater to the needs of EV users.

Corresponding paper: O. Schmidt, A. Hawkes, A. Gambhir & I. Staffell. The future cost of electrial energy storage based on experience rates. Nat. Energy 2, 17110 (2017).Link to the paper: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.110This dataset compiles cumulative capacity and product price data for electrical energy storage technologies, including the respective regression parameters to construct experience curves. Please see the paper for a full discussion on experience curves for electrical energy storage technologies and associated analyses on future cost, cumulative investment requirements and economic competitiveness of storage.The dataset also presents the underlying data for Figures 1 to 5 and Supplementary Figures 2 and 3 of the paper.

The Distribution Future Energy Scenarios (DFES) outline the range of credible futures for the growth of the distribution network, and represents the first step in the National Grid Electricity Distribution (NGED) investment planning process. More information can be found at National Grid - Distribution Future Energy Scenarios. The yearly DFES publications can be viewed at National Grid - Distribution future energy scenarios regional information for each of NGED’s licence areas, and include review and methodology documents, as well as stakeholder engagement reports. A visual representation of the scenarios is available in the form of an interactive map at National Grid - Distribution Future Energy Scenarios Map. The data files below contain tabular data related to the latest DFES publication, comprising: Load profiles for various technology types (DFES Profiles), including, for each year, the proportion of customers projected to be following either flexed or unabated profiles (DFES Profile Splits). Annual energy consumption and generation for each Local Authority under each DFES Scenario, detailing the percentage of demand met by renewable distributed generation (DFES Energy Projections). Season, time, and power (MW) of annual peak demand for each year, ESA and scenario (DFES Power Projections). This data can also be viewed on our DFES map. Scaling factors applied to the profiles, to account for energy efficiency and changes in technology use over time (DFES Annual Scaling Data). Projected volumes of each DFES technology, reported to Local Authority level (DFES Volume Projections by Local Authority). This data can also be viewed on our DFES map. Projected volumes of each DFES technology, reported to an electricity supply area level (DFES Volume Projections by Electricity Supply Area (ESA)). This data can also be viewed on our DFES map.

The dataset contains individual users' daily energy consumption from Pecan Street. It contains electricity consumption of 346 residential households from 2016 Jan 1st to 2016 April 30th, with the granularity of one minute. Not all the customer have records that span the whole four months. i.e., some users have one or two months of data, or some missing values within the four months.

My electricity forecast project using this dataset can be found 👉 here

“Imagine having access to a treasure trove of information about European energy markets! This dataset provides hourly updates on power prices across various systems. Researchers, academics, and industry experts can dive into this wealth of data to uncover correlations between different energy systems, track price fluctuations, and gain a deeper understanding of the intricate dynamics at play. It’s like having a crystal ball for economic trends in the region, helping us anticipate future energy pricing.”

Factual Context:

European energy markets are highly dynamic due to factors such as renewable energy integration, supply-demand balance, and geopolitical influences. Hourly updates allow for real-time analysis, which is crucial for decision-making. Understanding price fluctuations helps stakeholders optimize energy procurement and investment strategies. Economic trends in the region impact energy pricing, making this dataset valuable for informed decision-making. Feel free to explore this dataset further—it’s a goldmine for anyone interested in energy economics! 😊

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F8127972%2F3f193d4b8d7051a7c1dac1f320906b52%2FON-DE793_201909_G_20190830121038.gif?generation=1714481809051621&alt=media" alt="">

This is a supplementary material for the following research paper:

Tutun, S., Chou, C. A., & Canıyılmaz, E. (2015). A new forecasting framework for volatile behavior in net electricity consumption: A case study in Turkey. Energy, 93, 2406-2422.

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544215014322

This dataset is the first collected electricity data as monthly data instead of annual data for forecasting of electricity energy in Turkey. The dataset of electricity in Turkey is used to forecast the net electricity consumption. The necessary data, including each variable and covering a period of 35 years (as monthly), is collected from the TEIAS (Turkish electricity transmission company). As independent factors, the transmitted energy, gross generation, imports, and exports, which have high efficiency. In order to make a better analysis of Turkey's situation, it is necessary to review indicators such as imports, gross generation, exports and transmitted energy. Finally, this dataset can be used efficiently for future energy forecasting analysis because it has more observations and preprocessed for forecasting.

The objective of the plan4res project is to provide a well-structured and highly modular modelling framework to enable consistent insights into the different needs of future energy system. Three case studies will highlight the potentials of this framework by dealing with different aspects of a future energy systems. Case study 3 will focus on cost of RES integration and impact of climate change for the European electricity system in a future world with high shares of renewable energy sources. Ist overall objectives are to identify the Cost of RES integration and impact of climate change for the European electricity system in a future world with high shares of renewable energy sources will be the main focus of case study 3. The present dataset contains all the public data built for this case study. The related documentation is included in plan4res deliverable D4.5 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785010

Corresponding paper: O. Schmidt, S. Melchior, A. Hawkes, I. Staffell. Projecting the future levelized cost of electricity storage technologies. Joule (2018).Link to the paper: https://cell.com/joule/fulltext/S2542-4351(18)30583-XThis dataset compiles levelized cost of storage data in energy terms (LCOS, US$/MWh) and power terms, i.e. annuitized capacity cost (ACC, US$/kW-yr), for 9 electricity storage technologies from 2015 projected to 2050. One spreadsheet provides the data for 12 applications as well as the probability for each of the 9 technologies to exhibit lowest LCOS or ACC in a distinct application. Figures 1 and 2 and Supplementary Figures 3 and 4 of the respective publication are based on this data.The remaining files contain LCOS and ACC results for various annual full equivalent cycle and discharge duration combinations, regardless of actual application requirements. Electricity price is fixed at 50 US$/MWh. Figures 3 and 4 and Supplementary Figures 5 and 6 of the respective publication are based on this data.Please see the paper for a full analysis and discussion of the results.

The global electricity generation market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing energy demand across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. A projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of, for example, 4% (a reasonable estimate considering global energy needs and renewable energy adoption) from 2025 to 2033 suggests a significant expansion. This growth is fueled by several key factors, including rising urbanization, industrialization, and the increasing adoption of renewable energy sources to mitigate climate change. The transition to cleaner energy sources, such as solar, wind, and geothermal, is a defining trend, presenting both opportunities and challenges for market players. While fossil fuel-based generation remains significant, government regulations promoting renewable energy and decreasing carbon emissions are compelling a market shift. The diverse range of applications, from power stations and substations to various generation types, reflects the market's complexity and ongoing evolution. Key players are adapting their strategies to navigate this transition, focusing on investments in renewable energy projects, grid modernization, and energy storage solutions. Geographic variations in market growth are also notable, with regions like Asia-Pacific experiencing rapid expansion due to substantial infrastructure development and rising energy consumption. However, constraints such as grid infrastructure limitations, fluctuating energy prices, and the intermittency of renewable energy sources present ongoing challenges. Market segmentation reveals a diverse landscape. The power station and substation applications dominate, with hydroelectric, fossil fuel, and nuclear power generation currently comprising substantial shares. However, the solar, wind, geothermal, and biomass segments are exhibiting accelerated growth, fueled by technological advancements, declining costs, and supportive government policies. Companies like Enel, Engie, Iberdrola, Exelon, and Duke Energy are at the forefront of this dynamic market, actively involved in power generation, distribution, and the integration of renewable energy. Geographical analysis highlights significant regional disparities. North America and Europe remain substantial markets, while the Asia-Pacific region is poised for explosive growth due to its large and rapidly developing economies. This underscores the need for strategic investments in infrastructure and technological advancements to meet future energy demands sustainably.

Natural gas fell to 2.86 USD/MMBtu on August 28, 2025, down 0.94% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has fallen 9.01%, but it is still 33.78% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The global power market, valued at approximately $XX million in 2025, is projected to experience a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.51% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is driven by several key factors, including the increasing global energy demand fueled by population growth and industrialization, particularly in developing economies across Asia and Africa. Furthermore, the ongoing transition towards renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is significantly impacting market dynamics. Government policies promoting clean energy and stringent environmental regulations are accelerating the adoption of sustainable power generation technologies. However, the market faces certain restraints, including the high initial investment costs associated with renewable energy infrastructure and the intermittency challenges inherent in solar and wind power. Effective grid management and energy storage solutions are crucial to mitigate these challenges and ensure a stable and reliable power supply. The market is segmented by type (e.g., renewable, fossil fuels, nuclear) and application (e.g., residential, commercial, industrial), with significant growth anticipated in renewable energy segments across various applications. Competitive dynamics are shaped by the strategies employed by major players like Acciona SA, ACWA Power International, and Shell plc, encompassing mergers and acquisitions, technological innovation, and geographic expansion. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies vying for market share. Leading companies are focusing on diversifying their portfolios, leveraging technological advancements to improve efficiency and reduce costs, and forging strategic partnerships to expand their reach. Consumer engagement is increasingly important, with companies emphasizing transparent communication regarding sustainability initiatives and providing consumers with options to choose renewable energy sources. Regional variations exist, with North America and Europe representing mature markets, while regions like Asia-Pacific and the Middle East & Africa exhibit substantial growth potential driven by rapid economic development and infrastructure investments. The forecast period of 2025-2033 suggests continued growth driven by the factors mentioned above, albeit at a moderated pace due to potential economic fluctuations and technological advancements that may influence future energy consumption patterns. This detailed analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the power market, offering valuable insights for stakeholders and investors.

The average wholesale electricity price in August 2025 in the United Kingdom is forecast to amount to*******British pounds per megawatt-hour, a decrease from the previous month. A record high was reached in August 2022 when day-ahead baseload contracts averaged ***** British pounds per megawatt-hour. Electricity price stabilization in Europe Electricity prices increased in 2024 compared to the previous year, when prices stabilized after the energy supply shortage. Price spikes were driven by the growing wholesale prices of natural gas and coal worldwide, which are among the main sources of power in the region.

… and in the United Kingdom? The United Kingdom was one of the countries with the highest electricity prices worldwide during the energy crisis. Since then, prices have been stabilizing, almost to pre-energy crisis levels. The use of nuclear, wind, and bioenergy for electricity generation has been increasing recently. The fuel types are an alternative to fossil fuels and are part of the country's power generation plans going into the future.

The primary aim of the research is to analyse the feasibility of achieving India's net-zero emission target. The necessary predictions of future energy demand were made using the data sets. The dataset includes the Renewable Energy Consumption (REC), Percapita Total Energy Consumption (PTEC), Projected Population of India and Carbon emissions rate. The REC and PTEC data are provided in Giga watt hours (GWh); and the carbon emissions data is in tonnes of CO2/GWh. In order to make the Total Energy Demand relevant to the future population, the TEC (Total Energy Consumption) data is computed with the help of forecasted PTEC and the Projected Population data. The emission data is taken in such a way that only emissions from Non-renewable sources and within the country are considered. The emissions from Renewable sources and imports are not included in the chosen data. For the Population projection data by the United Nations Department of Economics & Social Affairs, the Total population of single age and both sexes is taken.

UK Electricity decreased 29.34 GBP/MWh or 28.64% since the beginning of 2025, according to the latest spot benchmarks offered by sellers to buyers priced in megawatt hour (MWh). This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Electricity Price.

This dataset provides a comprehensive overview of global energy substitution from 1800 to 2023. It tracks the evolution of various energy sources, including traditional biomass, coal, oil, gas, nuclear, hydropower, wind, solar, biofuels, and other renewables. The data is presented in terawatt-hours (TWh) of substituted energy, offering researchers and energy analysts a rich resource for studying long-term trends in global energy consumption and the transition from fossil fuels to renewable sources.

Key features of this dataset include:

• Historical data spanning over 220 years
• 11 different energy sources tracked
• Annual global energy consumption data
• Transition from traditional to modern energy sources
• Rise of renewable energy in recent decades

This dataset is ideal for:

• Analyzing long-term trends in global energy consumption
• Studying the energy transition from fossil fuels to renewables
• Developing forecasting models for future energy scenarios
• Examining the impact of technological advancements on energy production
• Creating visualizations of energy source evolution over time

Whether you're an energy analyst, climate researcher, or data scientist, this dataset offers valuable insights into the changing landscape of global energy production and consumption over two centuries.

This dataset is the United States Renewable Energy Consumption by Sector and Source, part of the U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA's) Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) that highlights changes in the AEO Reference case projections for key energy topics. The Annual Energy Outlook presents a projection and analysis of US energy supply, demand, and prices several decades into the future. The projections are based on results from the EIA's National Energy Modeling System.