In 2022, the average end-use electricity price in the United States stood at around 12.2 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour. This figure is projected to decrease in the coming three decades, to reach some 11 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour by 2050.

Electricity prices in Europe are expected to remain volatile through 2025, with Italy projected to have some of the highest rates among major European economies. This trend reflects the ongoing challenges in the energy sector, including the transition to renewable sources and the impact of geopolitical events on supply chains. Despite efforts to stabilize the market, prices in countries like Italy are forecast to reach ****** euros per megawatt hour by February 2025, indicating persistent pressure on consumers and businesses alike. Natural gas futures shaping electricity costs The electricity market's future trajectory is closely tied to natural gas prices, a key component in power generation. Dutch TTF gas futures, a benchmark for European natural gas prices, are projected to be ***** euros per megawatt hour in July 2025. The reduced output from the Groningen gas field and increased reliance on imports further complicate the pricing landscape, potentially contributing to higher electricity costs in countries like Italy. Regional disparities and global market influences While European electricity prices remain high, significant regional differences persist. For instance, natural gas prices in the United States are expected to be roughly one-third of those in Europe by March 2025, at **** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. This stark contrast highlights the impact of domestic production capabilities on global natural gas prices. Europe's greater reliance on imports, particularly in the aftermath of geopolitical tensions and the shift away from Russian gas, continues to keep prices elevated compared to more self-sufficient markets. As a result, countries like Italy may face sustained pressure on electricity prices due to their position within the broader European energy market.

Germany Electricity decreased 41.04 EUR/MWh or 35.46% since the beginning of 2025, according to the latest spot benchmarks offered by sellers to buyers priced in megawatt hour (MWh). This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Germany Electricity Price.

In January 2019 the European Commission published the third report on energy prices and costs in Europe. Published every two years, this most recent report finds that wholesale energy prices have fallen in recent years due to increasing competition on wholesale markets from greater amounts of renewable energy, improved interconnections and a more integrated internal electricity market.

The report also highlights how these lower supply costs, together with stable network tariffs, taxes and levies, enabled household electricity prices to fall in 2017 for the first time since 2008. However, the report also warns of the EU's ongoing high exposure to volatile and growing fossil fuel prices and notes that wholesale prices have started to rise again. Future electricity production costs are expected to increase for fossil fuel-generated electricity (due to import prices and the carbon price) and fall for renewables (linked to the decreasing costs of investment as technologies evolve), with the report suggesting that that electricity market prices could reduce the need for subsidising renewable energy technologies by 2030.

Dataset Description Title: Electricity Market Dataset for Long-Term Forecasting (2018–2024)

Overview: This dataset provides a comprehensive collection of electricity market data, focusing on long-term forecasting and strategic planning in the energy sector. The data is derived from real-world electricity market records and policy reports from Germany, specifically the Frankfurt region, a major European energy hub. It includes hourly observations spanning from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2024, covering key economic, environmental, and operational factors that influence electricity market dynamics. This dataset is ideal for predictive modeling tasks such as electricity price forecasting, renewable energy integration planning, and market risk assessment.

Features Description Feature Name Description Type Timestamp The timestamp for each hourly observation. Datetime Historical_Electricity_Prices Hourly historical electricity prices in the Frankfurt market. Continuous (Float) Projected_Electricity_Prices Forecasted electricity prices (short, medium, long term). Continuous (Float) Inflation_Rates Hourly inflation rate trends impacting energy markets. Continuous (Float) GDP_Growth_Rate Hourly GDP growth rate trends for Germany. Continuous (Float) Energy_Market_Demand Hourly electricity demand across all sectors. Continuous (Float) Renewable_Investment_Costs Investment costs (capital and operational) for renewable energy projects. Continuous (Float) Fossil_Fuel_Costs Costs for fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. Continuous (Float) Electricity_Export_Prices Prices for electricity exports from Germany to neighboring regions. Continuous (Float) Market_Elasticity Sensitivity of electricity demand to price changes. Continuous (Float) Energy_Production_By_Solar Hourly solar energy production. Continuous (Float) Energy_Production_By_Wind Hourly wind energy production. Continuous (Float) Energy_Production_By_Coal Hourly coal-based energy production. Continuous (Float) Energy_Storage_Capacity Available storage capacity (e.g., batteries, pumped hydro). Continuous (Float) GHG_Emissions Hourly greenhouse gas emissions from energy production. Continuous (Float) Renewable_Penetration_Rate Percentage of renewable energy in total energy production. Continuous (Float) Regulatory_Policies Categorical representation of regulatory impact on electricity markets (e.g., Low, Medium, High). Categorical Energy_Access_Data Categorization of energy accessibility (Urban or Rural). Categorical LCOE Levelized Cost of Energy by source. Continuous (Float) ROI Return on investment for energy projects. Continuous (Float) Net_Present_Value Net present value of proposed energy projects. Continuous (Float) Population_Growth Population growth rate trends impacting energy demand. Continuous (Float) Optimal_Energy_Mix Suggested optimal mix of renewable, non-renewable, and nuclear energy. Continuous (Float) Electricity_Price_Forecast Predicted electricity prices based on various factors. Continuous (Float) Project_Risk_Analysis Categorical analysis of project risks (Low, Medium, High). Categorical Investment_Feasibility Indicator of the feasibility of energy investments. Continuous (Float) Use Cases Electricity Price Forecasting: Utilize historical and projected price trends to predict future electricity prices. Project Risk Classification: Categorize projects into risk levels for better decision-making. Optimal Energy Mix Analysis: Analyze the balance between renewable, non-renewable, and nuclear energy sources. Policy Impact Assessment: Study the effect of regulatory and market policies on energy planning. Long-Term Strategic Planning: Provide insights into investment feasibility, GHG emission reduction, and energy market dynamics. Acknowledgment This dataset is based on publicly available records and market data specific to the Frankfurt region, Germany. The dataset is designed for research and educational purposes in energy informatics, computational intelligence, and long-term forecasting.

ntroducing our retail tariff database, a comprehensive and user-friendly platform designed to provide in-depth information on retail energy tariffs in the GB market. Updated regularly and meticulously maintained, our database offers invaluable insights for a range of stakeholders, including energy retailers, economic analysts, and electric vehicle (EV) operators.

Our retail tariff database covers all types of tariffs available in the GB market and provides an extensive set of data fields, such as tariff types, rates, contract lengths, and more. The platform is designed for easy navigation and customization, allowing users to quickly access the information they need to make informed decisions.

Energy Retailers: For energy retailers, our retail tariff database is an essential tool for staying competitive in the constantly evolving energy market. By providing real-time access to the latest tariffs from competitors, our platform enables retailers to adjust their own pricing strategies and remain competitive in the market. Furthermore, the database offers valuable information on emerging trends and consumer preferences, helping retailers identify new opportunities and challenges in the sector.

Predicting Inflation: For economic analysts and professionals interested in predicting inflation, our retail tariff database serves as a rich source of data for examining the energy market's impact on consumer prices. As energy costs are a significant factor in overall inflation, our platform provides timely and granular information on energy tariffs, allowing users to better understand the relationship between energy prices and inflation. By incorporating this data into their analysis, professionals can develop more accurate predictions and provide valuable insights to policymakers and businesses.

EV Operators: For electric vehicle operators, our retail tariff database offers insights into the evolving landscape of energy pricing, which has a direct impact on the cost and attractiveness of EV charging infrastructure. By staying informed about the latest energy tariffs, EV operators can make strategic decisions regarding the location, pricing, and expansion of their charging networks. Additionally, the database can help operators identify potential synergies between energy tariffs and EV charging demand, enabling them to develop innovative business models that cater to the needs of EV users.

Natural gas fell to 2.82 USD/MMBtu on August 18, 2025, down 3.50% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has fallen 15.21%, but it is still 26.14% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Wholesale electricity prices in the United Kingdom hit a record-high in 2022, reaching **** British pence per kilowatt-hour that year. Projections indicate that prices are bound to decrease steadily in the next few years, falling under **** pence per kilowatt-hour by 2030.

UK Electricity decreased 27.65 GBP/MWh or 26.99% since the beginning of 2025, according to the latest spot benchmarks offered by sellers to buyers priced in megawatt hour (MWh). This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Electricity Price.

TTF Gas fell to 30.89 EUR/MWh on August 18, 2025, down 0.46% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 6.84%, and is down 21.83% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Canada’s Energy Future 2021: Energy Supply and Demand Projections to 2050 (EF2021) is the latest long-term energy outlook from the Canada Energy Regulator (CER). The Canada’s Energy Future series explores how possible energy futures might unfold for Canadians over the long term. We use economic and energy models to make these projections. The CER bases our projections on assumptions about future trends in technology, energy and climate policies, energy markets, human behaviour, and the structure of the economy. EF2021 includes two core scenarios: The Evolving Policies Scenario and the Current Policies Scenario. The central difference between these scenarios is the level of future climate action, both globally and domestically. In both scenarios we provide projections for all energy commodities and all provinces and territories. EF2021 also includes six additional electricity scenarios that explore what Canada’s electricity system might look like in a net-zero world. These scenarios focus only on how Canada will meet given electricity demands under different conditions, and do not include projections for other energy commodities. Electricity is an important contributor to achieving net-zero emissions, so these projections are an important step in modeling related to a net-zero energy system in the Canada’s Energy Future series.

“Imagine having access to a treasure trove of information about European energy markets! This dataset provides hourly updates on power prices across various systems. Researchers, academics, and industry experts can dive into this wealth of data to uncover correlations between different energy systems, track price fluctuations, and gain a deeper understanding of the intricate dynamics at play. It’s like having a crystal ball for economic trends in the region, helping us anticipate future energy pricing.”

Factual Context:

European energy markets are highly dynamic due to factors such as renewable energy integration, supply-demand balance, and geopolitical influences. Hourly updates allow for real-time analysis, which is crucial for decision-making. Understanding price fluctuations helps stakeholders optimize energy procurement and investment strategies. Economic trends in the region impact energy pricing, making this dataset valuable for informed decision-making. Feel free to explore this dataset further—it’s a goldmine for anyone interested in energy economics! 😊

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UK Gas fell to 75.90 GBp/thm on August 15, 2025, down 3.69% from the previous day. Over the past month, UK Gas's price has fallen 9.28%, and is down 19.98% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The average wholesale electricity price in August 2025 in the United Kingdom is forecast to amount to*******British pounds per megawatt-hour, a decrease from the previous month. A record high was reached in August 2022 when day-ahead baseload contracts averaged ***** British pounds per megawatt-hour. Electricity price stabilization in Europe Electricity prices increased in 2024 compared to the previous year, when prices stabilized after the energy supply shortage. Price spikes were driven by the growing wholesale prices of natural gas and coal worldwide, which are among the main sources of power in the region.

… and in the United Kingdom? The United Kingdom was one of the countries with the highest electricity prices worldwide during the energy crisis. Since then, prices have been stabilizing, almost to pre-energy crisis levels. The use of nuclear, wind, and bioenergy for electricity generation has been increasing recently. The fuel types are an alternative to fossil fuels and are part of the country's power generation plans going into the future.

Electricity prices in Germany are forecast to amount to ***** euros per megawatt-hour in August 2025. Electricity prices in the country have not yet recovered to pre-pandemic levels. Electricity price recovery German electricity prices began recovering back to pre-energy crisis levels in 2024, a period driven by a complex interplay of factors, including increased heating demand, reduced wind power generation, and water scarcity affecting hydropower production. Despite Germany's progress in renewable energy sources, with over ** percent of gross electricity generated from renewable sources in 2023, the country still relies heavily on fossil fuels. Coal and natural gas accounted for approximately ** percent of the energy mix, making Germany vulnerable to fluctuations in global fuel prices. Impact on consumers and future outlook The volatility in electricity prices has directly impacted German consumers. As of April 1, 2024, households with basic supplier contracts were paying around ** cents per kilowatt-hour, making it the most expensive option compared to other providers or special contracts. The breakdown of household electricity prices in 2023 showed that supply and margin, along with energy procurement, constituted the largest controllable components, amounting to **** and **** euro cents per kilowatt-hour, respectively. While prices have decreased since the 2022 peak, they remain higher than pre-crisis levels, underscoring the ongoing challenges in Germany's energy sector as it continues its transition towards renewable sources.

Corresponding paper: O. Schmidt, A. Hawkes, A. Gambhir & I. Staffell. The future cost of electrial energy storage based on experience rates. Nat. Energy 2, 17110 (2017).Link to the paper: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.110This dataset compiles cumulative capacity and product price data for electrical energy storage technologies, including the respective regression parameters to construct experience curves. Please see the paper for a full discussion on experience curves for electrical energy storage technologies and associated analyses on future cost, cumulative investment requirements and economic competitiveness of storage.The dataset also presents the underlying data for Figures 1 to 5 and Supplementary Figures 2 and 3 of the paper.

Oil futures gas prices refer to the price of gasoline in the future, as determined by the futures market. Factors such as supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical events, macroeconomic trends, and market sentiment can cause significant fluctuations in oil futures gas prices.

Against the backdrop of climate change, continuously increasing environmental awareness among consumers and strict guidelines regarding environmental protection, energy suppliers are being forced to implement capital-intensive, technologically complex restructuring measures as part of the energy transition. This is particularly the case at the production level, but also with regard to the expansion of transmission and distribution networks. Industry revenue generated by the generation, transmission, distribution and trading of electricity grew by an average of 4.2% per year in the period from 2020 to 2025. In the current year, sales are expected to fall by 3.7% to €788.6 billion. The reason for the decline in turnover is the expected fall in electricity consumption and lower electricity prices, which are also likely to result in a slight decrease in the profit margin.With Germany phasing out nuclear power in April 2023 and coal-fired power generation by 2038, industry players have already invested continuously in the construction of wind and solar power plants and other technologies for environmentally friendly power generation in recent years. The growth in industry turnover in 2021 and 2022 is partly due to the rising electricity price and partly to the temporary increase in electricity consumption. In 2020, the increase in electricity consumption in private households was unable to offset the lower electricity demand in industry due to the pandemic. Supply chains were disrupted by the coronavirus pandemic and production in some manufacturing industries was temporarily curtailed or stopped completely. This in turn led to lower production volumes and a decline in electricity consumption. In 2022, the war in Ukraine contributed to an increase in electricity production costs, which were passed on to the consumer markets. At the same time, electricity consumption in industry increased. Since 2023, both prices and electricity consumption as well as industry turnover have been declining.For the period from 2025 to 2030, IBISWorld is forecasting average revenue growth of 1.9% per year to €865.2 billion. In order to remain competitive, industry players will have to invest in renewable energies, storage systems and innovative technologies in the future - including smart devices or applications that use intelligent data collection and analysis methods to ensure the most efficient energy supply possible. The power outage in Spain and Portugal in April 2025 was a warning of how crucial networking, redundancy and flexible backup mechanisms are for the stability of a modern power grid. It has been confirmed that the strong integration into the European grid, technical precautions and ongoing monitoring minimise the risk of a comparable blackout in Germany. Automatic protection systems, rapid response options and the ability to gradually rebuild the grid therefore remain key tasks for the future of the German electricity supply.

The global electricity generation market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing energy demand across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. A projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of, for example, 4% (a reasonable estimate considering global energy needs and renewable energy adoption) from 2025 to 2033 suggests a significant expansion. This growth is fueled by several key factors, including rising urbanization, industrialization, and the increasing adoption of renewable energy sources to mitigate climate change. The transition to cleaner energy sources, such as solar, wind, and geothermal, is a defining trend, presenting both opportunities and challenges for market players. While fossil fuel-based generation remains significant, government regulations promoting renewable energy and decreasing carbon emissions are compelling a market shift. The diverse range of applications, from power stations and substations to various generation types, reflects the market's complexity and ongoing evolution. Key players are adapting their strategies to navigate this transition, focusing on investments in renewable energy projects, grid modernization, and energy storage solutions. Geographic variations in market growth are also notable, with regions like Asia-Pacific experiencing rapid expansion due to substantial infrastructure development and rising energy consumption. However, constraints such as grid infrastructure limitations, fluctuating energy prices, and the intermittency of renewable energy sources present ongoing challenges. Market segmentation reveals a diverse landscape. The power station and substation applications dominate, with hydroelectric, fossil fuel, and nuclear power generation currently comprising substantial shares. However, the solar, wind, geothermal, and biomass segments are exhibiting accelerated growth, fueled by technological advancements, declining costs, and supportive government policies. Companies like Enel, Engie, Iberdrola, Exelon, and Duke Energy are at the forefront of this dynamic market, actively involved in power generation, distribution, and the integration of renewable energy. Geographical analysis highlights significant regional disparities. North America and Europe remain substantial markets, while the Asia-Pacific region is poised for explosive growth due to its large and rapidly developing economies. This underscores the need for strategic investments in infrastructure and technological advancements to meet future energy demands sustainably.