In 2022, the average end-use electricity price in the United States stood at around 12.2 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour. This figure is projected to decrease in the coming three decades, to reach some 11 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour by 2050.

Electricity prices in Europe are expected to remain volatile through 2025, with Italy projected to have some of the highest rates among major European economies. This trend reflects the ongoing challenges in the energy sector, including the transition to renewable sources and the impact of geopolitical events on supply chains. Despite efforts to stabilize the market, prices in countries like Italy are forecast to reach ****** euros per megawatt hour by February 2025, indicating persistent pressure on consumers and businesses alike. Natural gas futures shaping electricity costs The electricity market's future trajectory is closely tied to natural gas prices, a key component in power generation. Dutch TTF gas futures, a benchmark for European natural gas prices, are projected to be ***** euros per megawatt hour in July 2025. The reduced output from the Groningen gas field and increased reliance on imports further complicate the pricing landscape, potentially contributing to higher electricity costs in countries like Italy. Regional disparities and global market influences While European electricity prices remain high, significant regional differences persist. For instance, natural gas prices in the United States are expected to be roughly one-third of those in Europe by March 2025, at **** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. This stark contrast highlights the impact of domestic production capabilities on global natural gas prices. Europe's greater reliance on imports, particularly in the aftermath of geopolitical tensions and the shift away from Russian gas, continues to keep prices elevated compared to more self-sufficient markets. As a result, countries like Italy may face sustained pressure on electricity prices due to their position within the broader European energy market.

Germany Electricity decreased 40.48 EUR/MWh or 34.98% since the beginning of 2025, according to the latest spot benchmarks offered by sellers to buyers priced in megawatt hour (MWh). This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Germany Electricity Price.

In January 2019 the European Commission published the third report on energy prices and costs in Europe. Published every two years, this most recent report finds that wholesale energy prices have fallen in recent years due to increasing competition on wholesale markets from greater amounts of renewable energy, improved interconnections and a more integrated internal electricity market.

The report also highlights how these lower supply costs, together with stable network tariffs, taxes and levies, enabled household electricity prices to fall in 2017 for the first time since 2008. However, the report also warns of the EU's ongoing high exposure to volatile and growing fossil fuel prices and notes that wholesale prices have started to rise again. Future electricity production costs are expected to increase for fossil fuel-generated electricity (due to import prices and the carbon price) and fall for renewables (linked to the decreasing costs of investment as technologies evolve), with the report suggesting that that electricity market prices could reduce the need for subsidising renewable energy technologies by 2030.

Natural gas fell to 2.98 USD/MMBtu on August 11, 2025, down 0.47% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has fallen 14.14%, but it is still 35.95% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Wholesale electricity prices in the United Kingdom hit a record-high in 2022, reaching **** British pence per kilowatt-hour that year. Projections indicate that prices are bound to decrease steadily in the next few years, falling under **** pence per kilowatt-hour by 2030.

UK Gas fell to 78.82 GBp/thm on August 8, 2025, down 2.73% from the previous day. Over the past month, UK Gas's price has fallen 3.91%, and is down 19.50% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Canada’s Energy Future 2021: Energy Supply and Demand Projections to 2050 (EF2021) is the latest long-term energy outlook from the Canada Energy Regulator (CER). The Canada’s Energy Future series explores how possible energy futures might unfold for Canadians over the long term. We use economic and energy models to make these projections. The CER bases our projections on assumptions about future trends in technology, energy and climate policies, energy markets, human behaviour, and the structure of the economy. EF2021 includes two core scenarios: The Evolving Policies Scenario and the Current Policies Scenario. The central difference between these scenarios is the level of future climate action, both globally and domestically. In both scenarios we provide projections for all energy commodities and all provinces and territories. EF2021 also includes six additional electricity scenarios that explore what Canada’s electricity system might look like in a net-zero world. These scenarios focus only on how Canada will meet given electricity demands under different conditions, and do not include projections for other energy commodities. Electricity is an important contributor to achieving net-zero emissions, so these projections are an important step in modeling related to a net-zero energy system in the Canada’s Energy Future series.

TTF Gas rose to 32.64 EUR/MWh on August 13, 2025, up 0.66% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 7.94%, and is down 16.05% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Corresponding paper: O. Schmidt, A. Hawkes, A. Gambhir & I. Staffell. The future cost of electrial energy storage based on experience rates. Nat. Energy 2, 17110 (2017).Link to the paper: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.110This dataset compiles cumulative capacity and product price data for electrical energy storage technologies, including the respective regression parameters to construct experience curves. Please see the paper for a full discussion on experience curves for electrical energy storage technologies and associated analyses on future cost, cumulative investment requirements and economic competitiveness of storage.The dataset also presents the underlying data for Figures 1 to 5 and Supplementary Figures 2 and 3 of the paper.

The global energy price index stood at around 101.5 in 2024. Energy prices were on a decreasing trend that year, and forecasts suggest the price index would decrease below 80 by 2026. Price indices show the development of prices for goods or services over time relative to a base year. Commodity prices may be dependent on various factors, from supply and demand to overall economic growth. Electricity prices around the world As with overall fuel prices, electricity costs for end users are dependent on power infrastructure, technology type, domestic production, and governmental levies and taxes. Generally, electricity prices are lower in countries with great coal and gas resources, as those have historically been the main sources for electricity generation. This is one of the reasons why electricity prices are lowest in resource-rich countries such as Iran, Qatar, and Russia. Meanwhile, many European governments that have introduced renewable surcharges to support the deployment of solar and wind power and are at the same time dependent on fossil fuel imports, have the highest household electricity prices. Benchmark oil prices One of the commodities found within the energy market is oil. Oil is the main raw material for all common motor fuels, from gasoline to kerosene. In resource-poor and remote regions such as the United States' states of Alaska and Hawaii, or the European country of Cyprus, it is also one of the largest sources for electricity generation. Benchmark oil prices such as Europe’s Brent, the U.S.' WTI, or the OPEC basket are often used as indicators for the overall energy price development.

UK Electricity decreased 27.65 GBP/MWh or 26.99% since the beginning of 2025, according to the latest spot benchmarks offered by sellers to buyers priced in megawatt hour (MWh). This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Electricity Price.

“Imagine having access to a treasure trove of information about European energy markets! This dataset provides hourly updates on power prices across various systems. Researchers, academics, and industry experts can dive into this wealth of data to uncover correlations between different energy systems, track price fluctuations, and gain a deeper understanding of the intricate dynamics at play. It’s like having a crystal ball for economic trends in the region, helping us anticipate future energy pricing.”

Factual Context:

European energy markets are highly dynamic due to factors such as renewable energy integration, supply-demand balance, and geopolitical influences. Hourly updates allow for real-time analysis, which is crucial for decision-making. Understanding price fluctuations helps stakeholders optimize energy procurement and investment strategies. Economic trends in the region impact energy pricing, making this dataset valuable for informed decision-making. Feel free to explore this dataset further—it’s a goldmine for anyone interested in energy economics! 😊

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Corresponding paper: O. Schmidt, S. Melchior, A. Hawkes, I. Staffell. Projecting the future levelized cost of electricity storage technologies. Joule (2018).Link to the paper: https://cell.com/joule/fulltext/S2542-4351(18)30583-XThis dataset compiles levelized cost of storage data in energy terms (LCOS, US$/MWh) and power terms, i.e. annuitized capacity cost (ACC, US$/kW-yr), for 9 electricity storage technologies from 2015 projected to 2050. One spreadsheet provides the data for 12 applications as well as the probability for each of the 9 technologies to exhibit lowest LCOS or ACC in a distinct application. Figures 1 and 2 and Supplementary Figures 3 and 4 of the respective publication are based on this data.The remaining files contain LCOS and ACC results for various annual full equivalent cycle and discharge duration combinations, regardless of actual application requirements. Electricity price is fixed at 50 US$/MWh. Figures 3 and 4 and Supplementary Figures 5 and 6 of the respective publication are based on this data.Please see the paper for a full analysis and discussion of the results.

The objective of the plan4res project is to provide a well-structured and highly modular modelling framework to enable consistent insights into the different needs of future energy system. Three case studies will highlight the potentials of this framework by dealing with different aspects of a future energy systems.
Case study 3 will focus on cost of RES integration and impact of climate change for the European electricity system in a future world with high shares of renewable energy sources. Ist overall objectives are to identify the Cost of RES integration and impact of climate change for the European electricity system in a future world with high shares of renewable energy sources will be the main focus of case study 3.
The present dataset contains all the public data built for this case study.

The related documentation is included in plan4res deliverable D4.5

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785010

The average wholesale electricity price in August 2025 in the United Kingdom is forecast to amount to*******British pounds per megawatt-hour, a decrease from the previous month. A record high was reached in August 2022 when day-ahead baseload contracts averaged ***** British pounds per megawatt-hour. Electricity price stabilization in Europe Electricity prices increased in 2024 compared to the previous year, when prices stabilized after the energy supply shortage. Price spikes were driven by the growing wholesale prices of natural gas and coal worldwide, which are among the main sources of power in the region.

… and in the United Kingdom? The United Kingdom was one of the countries with the highest electricity prices worldwide during the energy crisis. Since then, prices have been stabilizing, almost to pre-energy crisis levels. The use of nuclear, wind, and bioenergy for electricity generation has been increasing recently. The fuel types are an alternative to fossil fuels and are part of the country's power generation plans going into the future.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Fluence Energy (FLNC) Stock: Navigating the Renewable Energy Future

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

Spain Electricity decreased 39.16 EUR/MWh or 28.82% since the beginning of 2025, according to the latest spot benchmarks offered by sellers to buyers priced in megawatt hour (MWh). This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Spain Electricity Price.

The study on current energy policy issues was conducted by the opinion research institute Kantar on behalf of the Press and Information Office of the Federal Government. During the survey period 17.08.2022 to 23.08.2022, the German-speaking population aged 14 and over was surveyed in telephone interviews (CATI) on the following topics: attitudes to energy policy with a focus on energy saving and the evaluation of different energy sources. The respondents were selected by a multi-stage random sample within the framework of a multi-topic survey (Emnid bus) including landline and mobile phone numbers (dual-frame sample). Reduction of energy consumption in Germany necessary to ensure a stable energy supply in the coming winter and to achieve the target of no more than 1.5 degrees of global warming; companies or industry, citizens or both have a duty to reduce energy consumption in Germany; government requirements for citizens and companies or industry to save energy vs. their own decision; future energy sources in Germany (coal, nuclear energy, wind power, solar energy, biogas, hydropower, oil, natural gas); type of natural gas used in the future (natural gas extracted in Germany with the help of fracking, liquefied natural gas from abroad, for which liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals must be built, natural gas delivered from abroad through pipelines to Germany and Europe); energy topics on which one would like more information from the federal government (guaranteeing a secure energy supply in Germany, measures taken by the federal government to save energy in Germany, tips on saving energy in the household, measures already taken by the federal government to relieve citizens from rising energy prices, measures still planned by the federal government to relieve citizens from rising energy prices); assessment of the measures taken so far by the Federal Government to secure the energy supply in Germany and to relieve citizens from rising energy prices as sufficient; target group for relief from rising energy prices (all citizens, only low-income households, all employed persons and additionally special subsidies for low-income households). Demography: sex; age; highest level of education; occupation; household size; number of people in the household aged 14 and over; party preference; voter eligibility; household net income (grouped); survey by mobile or landline. In addition, the following was coded: serial respondent number; weighting factor; interview date; city size (BIK city size, political city size); federal state; survey area west/east. Die Studie über aktuelle Fragen zur Energiepolitik wurde vom Meinungsforschungsinstitut Kantar im Auftrag des Presse- und Informationsamts der Bundesregierung durchgeführt. Im Erhebungszeitraum 17.08.2022 bis 23.08.2022 wurde die deutschsprachige Bevölkerung ab 14 Jahren in telefonischen Interviews (CATI) zu folgenden Themen befragt: Einstellungen zur Energiepolitik mit Schwerpunkt Energiesparen sowie die Bewertung verschiedener Energieträger. Die Auswahl der Befragten erfolgte durch eine mehrstufige Zufallsstichprobe im Rahmen einer Mehrthemenbefragung (Emnid-Bus) unter Einschluss von Festnetz- und Mobilfunknummern (Dual-Frame Stichprobe). Senken des Energieverbrauchs in Deutschland nötig, um eine stabile Energieversorgung im kommenden Winter zu gewährleisten und um das Ziel von höchstens 1,5 Grad Erderwärmung zu erreichen; Unternehmen bzw. die Industrie, Bürgerinnen und Bürger oder beide in der Pflicht den Energieverbrauch in Deutschland zu senken; staatliche Vorgaben zum Energiesparen für Bürgerinnen und Bürger sowie für Unternehmen bzw. Industrie vs. deren eigene Entscheidung; zukünftige Energieträger in Deutschland (Kohle, Kernenergie, Windkraft, Solarenergie, Biogas, Wasserkraft, Erdöl, Erdgas); Art des in Zukunft genutzten Erdgases (mithilfe von Fracking in Deutschland gefördertes Erdgas, Flüssiggas aus dem Ausland, wozu Flüssigerdgas-Terminals (LNG) errichtet werden müssen, aus dem Ausland durch Pipelines nach Deutschland und Europa geliefertes Erdgas); Energiethemen, zu denen man sich von der Bundesregierung mehr Informationen wünscht (Gewährleistung einer sicheren Energieversorgung in Deutschland, Maßnahmen der Bundesregierung zur Energieeinsparung in Deutschland, Tipps zum Energiesparen im Haushalt, bereits getroffene Maßnahmen der Bundesregierung zur Entlastung der Bürgerinnen und Bürger von steigenden Energiepreisen, noch geplante Maßnahmen der Bundesregierung zur Entlastung der Bürgerinnen und Bürger von steigenden Energiepreisen); Bewertung der bisherigen Maßnahmen der Bundesregierung zur Sicherung der Energieversorgung in Deutschland sowie zur Entlastung der Bürgerinnen und Bürger von steigenden Energiepreisen als ausreichend; Zielgruppe für die Entlastung von steigenden Energiepreisen (alle Bürgerinnen und Bürger, nur einkommensschwache Haushalte, alle Erwerbstätigen und zusätzlich spezielle Zuschüsse für einkommensschwache Haushalte). Demographie: Geschlecht; Alter; höchster Bildungsabschluss; Berufstätigkeit; Haushaltsgröße; Anzahl der Personen im Haushalt ab 14 Jahren; Parteipräferenz; Wahlberechtigung; Haushaltsnettoeinkommen (gruppiert); Erhebung per Mobilfunk oder Festnetz. Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: laufende Befragtennummer; Gewichtungsfaktor; Interviewdatum; Ortsgröße (BIK-Ortsgröße, politische Ortsgröße); Bundesland; Befragungsgebiet West/Ost.