Crude Oil rose to 68.75 USD/Bbl on July 11, 2025, up 3.27% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has risen 1.04%, but it is still 16.37% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The annual price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil is expected to reach an average of 61.81 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a May 2025 forecast. This would be a decrease of roughly 15 U.S. dollar compared to the previous year. In the first months weeks of 2025, weekly crude oil prices largely stayed below 70 U.S. dollars per barrel amid trade tariffs and expected economic downturn. What are benchmark crudes? WTI is often used as a price reference point called a benchmark (or ”marker”) crude. This category includes Brent crude from the North Sea, Dubai Crude, as well as blends in the OPEC reference basket. WTI, Brent, and the OPEC basket have tended to trade closely, but since 2011, Brent has been selling at a higher annual spot price than WTI, largely due to increased oil production in the United States. What causes price volatility? Oil prices are historically volatile. While mostly shaped by demand and supply like all consumer goods, they may also be affected by production limits, a change in U.S. dollar value, and to an extent by market speculation. In 2022, the annual average price for WTI was close to the peak of nearly 100 U.S. dollars recorded in 2008. In the latter year, multiple factors, such as strikes in Nigeria, an oil sale stop in Venezuela, and the continuous increase in oil demand from China were partly responsible for the price surge. Higher oil prices allowed the pursuit of extraction methods previously deemed too expensive and risky, such as shale gas and tight oil production in the U.S. The widespread practice of fracturing source rocks for oil and gas extraction led to the oil glut in 2016 and made the U.S. the largest oil producer in the world.

Brent crude oil is projected to have an average annual spot price of 65.85 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a forecast from May 2025. This would mean a decrease of nearly 15 U.S. dollars compared to the previous year, and also reflects a reduced forecast WTI crude oil price. Lower economic activity, an increase in OPEC+ production output, and uncertainty over trade tariffs all impacted price forecasting. All about Brent Also known as Brent Blend, London Brent, and Brent petroleum, Brent Crude is a crude oil benchmark named after the exploration site in the North Sea's Brent oilfield. It is a sweet light crude oil but slightly heavier than West Texas Intermediate. In this context, sweet refers to a low sulfur content and light refers to a relatively low density when compared to other crude oil benchmarks. Price development in the 2020s Oil prices are volatile, impacted by consumer demand and discoveries of new oilfields, new extraction methods such as fracking, and production caps routinely placed by OPEC on its member states. The price for Brent crude oil stood at an average of just 42 U.S. dollars in 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic resulted in a sudden demand drop. Two years later, sanctions on Russian energy imports, had pushed up prices to a new decade-high, above 100 U.S. dollars per barrel.

Heating Oil fell to 2.37 USD/Gal on July 15, 2025, down 0.96% from the previous day. Over the past month, Heating Oil's price has fallen 3.34%, and is down 4.06% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Heating oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Brent rose to 70.45 USD/Bbl on July 14, 2025, up 0.12% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has fallen 3.80%, and is down 16.98% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

As of the fourth quarter of 2024, oil prices in the United Kingdom stood at 74 dollars per barrel, with prices expected to rise to 76.6 dollars a barrel in early 2025, before gradually falling in subsequent quarters.

Explore the dynamic factors influencing Brent crude oil prices, including geopolitical tensions, supply-demand shifts, economic trends, and technological advancements. This comprehensive analysis highlights how these elements shape future price forecasts.

Crude oil stock price forecast is a prediction of the future movement and value of stock prices in the crude oil industry. This article explains the methods used in forecasting, such as time series analysis, regression analysis, and machine learning, and emphasizes the importance of considering multiple forecast models and consulting with financial experts for more accurate predictions.

On July 7, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 69.62 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 67.93 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 69.92 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Prices rose slightly that week, following signs of an increase in demand.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (whereby a contract is agreed upon, while the product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

Snapshot img { margin: 10px !important; } The fuel oil market size will decrease by USD 84.77 billion during 2020-2024. This report provides a detailed analysis of the market by application (marine, industrial, and others) and geography (APAC, Europe, MEA, North America, and South America). Also, the report analyzes the market’s competitive landscape and offers information on several market vendors, including BP Plc, Chevron Corp., Exxon Mobil Corp., JXTG Holdings Inc., PJSC LUKOIL, PT Pertamina(Persero), Qatar Petroleum, Reliance Industries Ltd., Royal Dutch Shell Plc, and SK Innovation Co. Ltd.

Market Overview

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Market Competitive Analysis

The fuel oil market is fragmented with numerous vendors that produce and supply fuel oil to customers. Vendors need to make high capital investments to remain competitive in the market. BP Plc, Chevron Corp., and Exxon Mobil Corp. are some of the major market participants. Although the rise in world energy demand will offer immense growth opportunities, the fluctuations in crude oil prices will challenge the growth of the market participants. To make the most of the opportunities, market vendors should focus more on the growth prospects in the fast-growing segments, while maintaining their positions in the slow-growing segments.

To help clients improve their market position, this fuel oil market forecast report provides a detailed analysis of the market leaders and offers information on the competencies and capacities of these companies. The report also covers details on the market’s competitive landscape and offers information on the products offered by various companies. Moreover, this fuel oil market analysis report also provides information on the upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This will help companies create strategies to make the most of future growth opportunities.

This report provides information on the production, sustainability, and prospects of several leading companies, including:

BP Plc
Chevron Corp.
Exxon Mobil Corp.
JXTG Holdings Inc.
PJSC LUKOIL
PT Pertamina(Persero)
Qatar Petroleum
Reliance Industries Ltd.
Royal Dutch Shell Plc
SK Innovation Co. Ltd.

Fuel Oil Market: Segmentation by Application

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The primary requirement of any marine engine is to propel the ship or generate onsite power by using the energy obtained from burning fuel oil. The mega marine engines of ships burn tons of fuel every day to propel the massively loaded ships. The rise in demand for bunker fuel oil due to the growing seaborne trade and growing naval activities will drive the demand for fuel oil for marine.

However, market growth in this segment will be slower than the growth of the market in the industrial and other segments. This report provides an accurate prediction of the contribution of all the segments to the growth of the fuel oil market size.

Fuel Oil Market: Segmentation by Geography

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North America will offer several growth opportunities to market vendors during the forecast period. The strong consumption of space heating fuel, growing refinery capacity, and proliferating marine trade will significantly influence fuel oil market growth in this region over the forecast period. The US is a key market for fuel oil in North America.

Fuel Oil Market: Key Drivers and Trends

The fluctuation in oil prices has affected the business of several oil and gas companies and refinancing companies. As a result, crude oil processing projects generate less revenue and many oil and gas companies suspend or postpone their exploration and production projects. Fluctuations in crude oil prices also impact investments in E&P and refining projects. Such factors will result in a slowdown in the growth of the global fuel oil market during the forecast period.

The adoption of blockchain in the oil and gas industry helps in overcoming several issues including the complexity of logistics, high fuel prices, and environmental pollution. Blockchain platforms facilitate secure and faster transactions between the entities and maintain transparency. Blockchain also helps in reducing cash cycle time and intermediary costs. These benefits will result in an increase in the adoption of blockchain to enhance the overall operational efficiency of the existing refineries. As a result of such factors, the fuel oil market will register a CAGR of (13)% during the forecast period.

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Fuel Oil Market: Key Highlights of the Report for 2020-2024

CAGR of the market

Urals Oil rose to 66.46 USD/Bbl on July 11, 2025, up 2.31% from the previous day. Over the past month, Urals Oil's price has risen 2.96%, but it is still 18.42% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Urals Crude.

Deterministic and stochastic are two methods for modeling of crude oil and bottled water market. Forecasting the price of the market directly affected energy producer and water user.There are two software, Tableau and Python, which are utilized to model and visualize both markets for the aim of estimating possible price in the future.The role of those software is to provide an optimal alternative with different methods (deterministic versus stochastic). The base of predicted price in Tableau is deterministic—global optimization and time series. In contrast, Monte Carlo simulation as a stochastic method is modeled by Python software. The purpose of the project is, first, to predict the price of crude oil and bottled water with stochastic (Monte Carlo simulation) and deterministic (Tableau software),second, to compare the prices in a case study of Crude Oil Prices: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) and the U.S. bottled water. 1. Introduction Predicting stock and stock price index is challenging due to uncertainties involved. We can analyze with a different aspect; the investors perform before investing in a stock or the evaluation of stocks by means of studying statistics generated by market activity such as past prices and volumes. The data analysis attempt to identify stock patterns and trends that may predict the estimation price in the future. Initially, the classical regression (deterministic) methods were used to predict stock trends; furthermore, the uncertainty (stochastic) methods were used to forecast as same as deterministic. According to Deterministic versus stochastic volatility: implications for option pricing models (1997), Paul Brockman & Mustafa Chowdhury researched that the stock return volatility is deterministic or stochastic. They reported that “Results reported herein add support to the growing literature on preference-based stochastic volatility models and generally reject the notion of deterministic volatility” (Pag.499). For this argument, we need to research for modeling forecasting historical data with two software (Tableau and Python). In order to forecast analyze Tableau feature, the software automatically chooses the best of up to eight models which generates the highest quality forecast. According to the manual of Tableau , Tableau assesses forecast quality optimize the smoothing of each model. The optimization model is global. The main part of the model is a taxonomy of exponential smoothing that analyzes the best eight models with enough data. The real- world data generating process is a part of the forecast feature and to support deterministic method. Therefore, Tableau forecast feature is illustrated the best possible price in the future by deterministic (time – series and prices). Monte Carlo simulation (MCs) is modeled by Python, which is predicted the floating stock market index . Forecasting the stock market by Monte Carlo demonstrates in mathematics to solve various problems by generating suitable random numbers and observing that fraction of the numbers that obeys some property or properties. The method utilizes to obtain numerical solutions to problems too complicated to solve analytically. It randomly generates thousands of series representing potential outcomes for possible returns. Therefore, the variable price is the base of a random number between possible spot price between 2002-2016 that present a stochastic method.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Sunflower Oil in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

The WTI oil forecast is a projection of the future price movement of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil. Traders, investors, and analysts closely monitor these forecasts to make informed decisions regarding oil-related investments and trading strategies. Factors such as supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical events, economic indicators, and weather conditions influence the WTI oil forecast. Different analysis methods including technical analysis, fundamental analysis, and sentiment analysis are used

Despite their widespread use as predictors of the spot price of oil, oil futures prices tend to be less accurate in the mean-squared prediction error sense than no-change forecasts. This result is driven by the variability of the futures price about the spot price, as captured by the oil futures spread. This variability can be explained by the marginal convenience yield of oil inventories. Using a two-country, multi-period general equilibrium model of the spot and futures markets for crude oil we show that increased uncertainty about future oil supply shortfalls under plausible assumptions causes the spread to decline. Increased uncertainty also causes precautionary demand for oil to increase, resulting in an immediate increase in the real spot price. Thus the negative of the oil futures spread may be viewed as an indicator of fluctuations in the price of crude oil driven by precautionary demand. An empirical analysis of this indicator provides evidence of how shifts in the uncertainty about future oil supply shortfalls affect the real spot price of crude oil.

The Light Cycle Oil (LCO) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand from various sectors. While precise figures for market size and CAGR are not provided, based on industry trends and comparable markets, a reasonable estimation can be made. Let's assume a 2025 market size of $15 billion USD for the global LCO market, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4% projected for the period 2025-2033. This growth is fueled primarily by the expanding maritime and transportation sectors, which rely heavily on diesel fuel derived from LCO. The increasing use of LCO in the production of gasoline and kerosene also contributes significantly to market expansion. Furthermore, growth in mining and industrial applications further solidifies LCO's importance within the global energy landscape. The market's regional distribution is likely skewed toward regions with strong refining capacities and significant energy consumption, such as North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. However, emerging economies in the Middle East and Africa present considerable untapped potential, promising future market expansion. Several factors could influence the trajectory of LCO market growth. Stringent environmental regulations regarding sulfur content and emissions pose a challenge, necessitating ongoing investment in refining technologies. Fluctuations in crude oil prices also impact LCO production costs and profitability. Nevertheless, the consistent demand for fuels, particularly diesel, across various sectors ensures continued relevance for LCO. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of major integrated oil companies and regional players. The ongoing consolidation and strategic partnerships within the industry will likely shape the market's future dynamics.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Crude Palm Oil in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

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Transformer Oil Market Size 2024-2028

The transformer oil market size is forecast to increase by USD 1.13 billion at a CAGR of 8.09% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the expansion in the power generation and transmission sectors, particularly in emerging economies. This trend is fueled by the increasing demand for electricity due to industrialization and urbanization. Another key driver is the emergence of eco-friendly transformers, which are gaining popularity due to their energy efficiency and reduced environmental impact. However, the market faces challenges, including the volatility of crude oil prices, which directly impact the cost of transformer oil production. This price fluctuation can pose a significant challenge for market players, requiring them to adapt and find cost-effective solutions to maintain competitiveness.
Additionally, the increasing focus on renewable energy sources and the shift towards smart grids may also impact the demand for transformer oil in the future. Companies in the market must stay agile and innovative to capitalize on opportunities and navigate these challenges effectively.

What will be the Size of the Transformer Oil Market during the forecast period?

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The market continues to evolve, driven by various dynamic factors. Transformer insulation, a crucial component, is advancing with the development of sustainable practices, such as the use of biodegradable insulation paper. Environmental regulations are shaping the market, leading to the adoption of fire-resistant and oxidation-resistant oils, as well as the phase-out of mineral oil in favor of synthetic alternatives. Dielectric strength and insulation resistance are key considerations for transformer performance, with advances in synthetic oil technologies offering improved thermal stability and energy efficiency. Renewable energy sectors, such as solar farms and wind turbines, are increasing the demand for transformers, necessitating the development of transformer cores with enhanced heat dissipation capabilities.
Predictive maintenance and asset management are essential for ensuring transformer reliability and longevity. Utilities are investing in smart grids and grid modernization, requiring transformers with advanced condition monitoring capabilities. Transformer maintenance practices are evolving, with oil filtration and analysis becoming increasingly important for optimizing transformer performance and extending their life cycle. Moisture content and partial discharge are critical factors affecting transformer efficiency and lifespan. The market is responding with innovative solutions, such as dissolved gas analysis and tan delta testing, to ensure transformer health and prevent unexpected failures. The ongoing integration of transformers into the electric vehicle market and the expansion of renewable energy sources are further shaping the market's future trajectory.

How is this Transformer Oil Industry segmented?

The transformer oil industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

End-user

  Industrial
  Utilities
  Commercial
  Residential


Product

  Mineral-based
  Silicon-based
  Bio-based


Application

  Power Transformers
  Distribution Transformers
  Industrial Transformers


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    Egypt
    KSA
    Oman
    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Argentina
    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The industrial segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Transformer oil plays a crucial role in US industries, providing reliability and consistency in power supply by minimizing voltage fluctuations and reducing downtime risks. The demand for transformers is significant in power utilities but also in the industrial sector, particularly in North America and Europe, where digitalization is driving the need for advanced transformers. In the industrial sector, small-scale and large-scale users have varying demands. Transformer oil's dielectric strength and oxidation resistance make it an ideal choice for transformer insulation, essential in both medium- and high-voltage transformers. Environmental regulations are increasingly influencing the market, with a growing preference for eco-friendly options like biodegradable oil and oil filtration systems.

Renewable energy sources, such as solar farms and wind turbines, are also driving demand for transformers, with energy efficiency and thermal stability being key considerations. Predictive maintenance and condition m

The forecast for oil prices is subject to various factors and uncertainties, making it challenging to provide a precise and accurate prediction. Analysts and organizations continually monitor market trends and employ various methodologies to estimate future oil prices. Global supply and demand dynamics, financial markets, technological advancements, and government policies all impact oil prices. Creating reliable forecasts involves fundamental analysis, statistical models, expert opinions, and market insigh

The global medium crude oil market is a significant sector within the broader energy landscape, exhibiting considerable dynamism. While precise market size figures are not provided, leveraging industry knowledge and observable trends, we can estimate the 2025 market value at approximately $500 billion USD, based on global crude oil production figures and the market share held by medium crude. A Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of, for example, 3% over the forecast period (2025-2033) suggests substantial growth, driven primarily by increasing global energy demand, particularly from developing economies in Asia and the Middle East. The rising demand for transportation fuels, coupled with continued expansion in the petrochemical and refining sectors, presents significant opportunities for market growth. However, the market is subject to certain constraints including fluctuating geopolitical events impacting supply chains, price volatility influenced by OPEC decisions and other macroeconomic factors, and ongoing pressure to transition to cleaner energy sources. Market segmentation shows that the 0.7%-1% sulfur content segment currently holds a larger market share than the 0.4%-0.6% sulfur content due to existing refining infrastructure and demand for heavier crudes in certain applications. Geographic distribution reveals a strong concentration in regions with substantial oil reserves such as North America, the Middle East & Africa, and Asia Pacific. Key players, including ExxonMobil, Shell, BP, and Saudi Aramco, dominate the market due to their substantial production capacities, refining infrastructure, and global reach. The competitive landscape is characterized by both cooperation (e.g., joint ventures in exploration and production) and competition (e.g., price wars and strategic acquisitions). Future market trends point to increasing investment in enhanced oil recovery techniques to extend the lifespan of existing fields and the potential emergence of alternative crude oil sources. Moreover, stricter environmental regulations might necessitate investments in technologies to reduce sulfur content in refined products, potentially favoring the lower-sulfur content segment. Overall, the medium crude oil market presents a complex interplay of growth drivers, market dynamics, and regulatory pressures, requiring careful navigation by market participants.