On August 18, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 66.54 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 63.42 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 68.21 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Oil prices remained largely unchanged that week as economic expectations stayed low.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (where a contract is agreed upon while product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

The 2025 preliminary average annual price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil reached 68.23 U.S. dollars per barrel as of June. This would be eight U.S. dollars below the 2024 average and the lowest annual average since 2021. WTI and other benchmarks WTI is a grade of crude oil also known as “Texas light sweet.” It is measured to have an API gravity of around 39.6 and specific gravity of about 0.83, which is considered “light” relative to other crude oils. This oil also contains roughly 0.24 percent sulfur, and is therefore named “sweet.” Crude oils are some of the most closely observed commodity prices in the world. WTI is the underlying commodity of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s oil futures contracts. The price of other crude oils, such as UK Brent crude oil, the OPEC crude oil basket, and Dubai Fateh oil, can be compared to that of WTI crude oil. Since 1976, the price of WTI crude oil has increased notably, rising from just 12.23 U.S. dollars per barrel in 1976 to a peak of 99.06 dollars per barrel in 2008. Geopolitical conflicts and their impact on oil prices The price of oil is controlled in part by limiting oil production. Prior to 1971, the Texas Railroad Commission controlled the price of oil by setting limits on production of U.S. oil. In 1971, the Texas Railroad Commission ceased limiting production, but OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries with member states Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela among others, continued to do so. In 1972, due to geopolitical conflict, OPEC set an oil embargo and cut oil production, causing prices to quadruple by 1974. Oil prices rose again in 1979 and 1980 due to the Iranian revolution, and doubled between 1978 and 1981 as the Iran-Iraq War prevented oil production. A number of geopolitical conflicts and periods of increased production and consumption have influenced the price of oil since then.

Heating Oil rose to 2.31 USD/Gal on September 1, 2025, up 1.65% from the previous day. Over the past month, Heating Oil's price has fallen 0.45%, but it is still 1.17% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Heating oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Urals Oil rose to 62.89 USD/Bbl on August 29, 2025, up 1.08% from the previous day. Over the past month, Urals Oil's price has fallen 8.38%, and is down 15.11% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Urals Crude.

As of July 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 71.79 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is over eight U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility, such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

This statistic shows the average annual futures contract 2 price for New York Harbor No.2 heating oil between 1995 and 2019. In 2019, the futures contract 2 price for this fuel came to 1.94 U.S. dollars per gallon.

Sunflower Oil rose to 1,359 INR/10 kg on September 1, 2025, up 0.07% from the previous day. Over the past month, Sunflower Oil's price has risen 5.43%, and is up 45.13% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Sunflower Oil.

As of the fourth quarter of 2024, oil prices in the United Kingdom stood at 74 dollars per barrel, with prices expected to rise to 76.6 dollars a barrel in early 2025, before gradually falling in subsequent quarters.

Gasoline rose to 2 USD/Gal on September 2, 2025, up 0.50% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gasoline's price has fallen 4.59%, but it is still 1.21% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gasoline - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

China Settlement Price: Dalian Commodity Exchange: RBD Palm Oil: 3rd Month data was reported at 8,398.000 RMB/Ton in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9,076.000 RMB/Ton for Mar 2025. China Settlement Price: Dalian Commodity Exchange: RBD Palm Oil: 3rd Month data is updated monthly, averaging 6,512.000 RMB/Ton from Oct 2007 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 211 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,852.000 RMB/Ton in Apr 2022 and a record low of 4,174.000 RMB/Ton in Jun 2019. China Settlement Price: Dalian Commodity Exchange: RBD Palm Oil: 3rd Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Dalian Commodity Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZB: Dalian Commodity Exchange: Commodity Futures: Settlement Price.

Brent crude oil is projected to have an average annual spot price of 65.85 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a forecast from May 2025. This would mean a decrease of nearly 15 U.S. dollars compared to the previous year, and also reflects a reduced forecast WTI crude oil price. Lower economic activity, an increase in OPEC+ production output, and uncertainty over trade tariffs all impacted price forecasting. All about Brent Also known as Brent Blend, London Brent, and Brent petroleum, Brent Crude is a crude oil benchmark named after the exploration site in the North Sea's Brent oilfield. It is a sweet light crude oil but slightly heavier than West Texas Intermediate. In this context, sweet refers to a low sulfur content and light refers to a relatively low density when compared to other crude oil benchmarks. Price development in the 2020s Oil prices are volatile, impacted by consumer demand and discoveries of new oilfields, new extraction methods such as fracking, and production caps routinely placed by OPEC on its member states. The price for Brent crude oil stood at an average of just 42 U.S. dollars in 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic resulted in a sudden demand drop. Two years later, sanctions on Russian energy imports, had pushed up prices to a new decade-high, above 100 U.S. dollars per barrel.

The global medium sulfur crude oil market is a significant segment within the broader energy landscape, exhibiting substantial growth potential over the forecast period (2025-2033). While precise market size figures for 2019-2024 are unavailable, industry reports suggest a substantial market value, estimated conservatively at $500 billion in 2025, reflecting strong demand from various sectors. This value is projected to increase at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of approximately 4%, driven primarily by robust global energy consumption, particularly in developing economies experiencing rapid industrialization. Key growth drivers include the increasing demand for transportation fuels (gasoline, diesel), petrochemicals, and power generation. However, the market faces certain constraints including fluctuating oil prices, geopolitical instability impacting supply chains, and increasing pressure to transition towards cleaner energy sources. The segment is further segmented by geographic regions (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and others), each presenting unique market dynamics shaped by their respective energy policies, production capacities, and consumption patterns. Leading companies in the medium sulfur crude oil market include established international players like Saudi Aramco, Rosneft, and ExxonMobil, along with national oil companies from various producing regions. The competitive landscape is characterized by both intense rivalry amongst major producers and strategic alliances aimed at optimizing production and distribution networks. The future trajectory of the medium sulfur crude oil market will largely depend on factors such as global economic growth, technological advancements in oil extraction and refining, and the effectiveness of governmental policies promoting energy security and sustainable development. While a transition towards renewable energy sources is undeniable, the medium sulfur crude oil market is projected to remain a vital component of the global energy mix for the foreseeable future, supported by persistent demand and established infrastructure. Industry projections suggest a continued albeit moderated growth trajectory, influenced by ongoing geopolitical considerations and the growing emphasis on environmental sustainability.

The shale oil industry, currently experiencing robust growth with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5%, presents a compelling investment landscape. Driven by increasing global energy demand, technological advancements in hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, and favorable government policies in key regions like North America, the market is projected to reach significant value by 2033. While fluctuating oil prices represent a considerable restraint, continuous innovation in extraction techniques, aimed at improving efficiency and reducing costs, is mitigating this risk. The market is segmented by production, consumption, import/export analysis (both value and volume), and price trends, offering a detailed understanding of market dynamics. Major players such as ExxonMobil, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips are leading the industry's expansion, continuously investing in exploration and production to maintain their market share. Regional variations exist, with North America currently dominating the market due to its established shale oil reserves and infrastructure, but regions like the Asia-Pacific are anticipated to witness substantial growth fueled by increasing energy consumption and infrastructure development. The forecast period from 2025 to 2033 anticipates a sustained expansion, though the rate of growth might fluctuate based on geopolitical factors and global economic conditions. Careful consideration of environmental concerns, including water usage and greenhouse gas emissions, is becoming increasingly crucial for the industry's long-term sustainability. Regulations and public perception surrounding environmental impact will play a significant role in shaping future market trajectories. Market analysis indicates a continuing shift towards more efficient and environmentally conscious extraction methods, attracting investment in research and development to enhance operational sustainability. Diversification of energy sources and the rising prominence of renewable energy will also influence the shale oil industry’s long-term growth potential. Nevertheless, the industry’s significant role in global energy security is expected to ensure its continued relevance and expansion for the foreseeable future. Recent developments include: In July 2022, Oilex and Schlumberger won a contract for the supply by Schlumberger of hydraulic fracturing services, coiled tubing and nitrogen services, and perforation services for the planned re-frac of the Cambay C-77H well in Gujarat, India., In April 2022, CNX Resources Corporation (NYSE: CNX) and Evolution Well Services announced a four-year extension to the previous contract. Since 2019, Evolution has provided its industry-leading electric fracturing technology to CNX. The technology is a 100% electric, natural gas-fueled, gas turbine-powered fracturing fleet for strategic basin development.. Notable trends are: Growing Petrochemical Industry to Drive the Market.

On April 20th, 2020, the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil slumped into negative for the first time in history, falling to negative 37.63 U.S. dollars per barrel. The ongoing coronavirus pandemic has had a catastrophic impact on the global oil and gas industry. Declining consumer demand and high levels of production output are threatening to exceed oil storage capacities, which resulted in the lowest ever oil prices noted between April 20th and April 22nd.

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TTF Gas rose to 32.35 EUR/MWh on September 1, 2025, up 2.31% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 5.64%, and is down 16.08% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Natural gas fell to 2.97 USD/MMBtu on September 1, 2025, down 0.76% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has risen 1.44%, and is up 36.86% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

United States PCE Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Soybean Oil Futures: CME: Settlement Price: 1st Month data was reported at 0.000 % in 12 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 05 May 2025. United States PCE Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Soybean Oil Futures: CME: Settlement Price: 1st Month data is updated weekly, averaging 0.000 % from Apr 2019 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 320 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43.302 % in 20 May 2019 and a record low of 0.000 % in 12 May 2025. United States PCE Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Soybean Oil Futures: CME: Settlement Price: 1st Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Inflation: Headline.

The global lubricating oil market is a substantial industry, exhibiting consistent growth driven by several key factors. The market's size in 2025 is estimated at $150 billion, reflecting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of approximately 4% from 2019 to 2024. This growth is primarily fueled by the expanding automotive sector, particularly in developing economies experiencing rapid industrialization and urbanization. Increased demand for passenger vehicles and heavy-duty machinery is directly correlated with higher lubricant consumption. Furthermore, the growing adoption of advanced lubricant technologies, such as synthetic oils offering improved fuel efficiency and engine performance, is bolstering market expansion. Stringent emission regulations globally are also pushing the development and adoption of environmentally friendly lubricants, creating new market opportunities. However, the market faces certain headwinds. Fluctuations in crude oil prices, a key raw material, directly impact production costs and profitability. Economic downturns can also lead to reduced demand, particularly in sectors sensitive to economic cycles like construction and manufacturing. Competition among major players like ExxonMobil, Shell, BP, TotalEnergies, Chevron, and Castrol is intense, leading to price pressures and a focus on innovation and differentiation to maintain market share. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the lubricating oil market remains positive, driven by sustained global economic growth and technological advancements within the automotive and industrial sectors. The market is segmented by lubricant type (mineral, synthetic, semi-synthetic), application (automotive, industrial), and region, with North America and Europe currently holding significant market share.

The Egypt Oil and Gas Upstream Market, encompassing onshore and offshore operations, is projected to experience steady growth throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). While a precise market size for 2025 isn't provided, we can infer a substantial value based on the given CAGR of 1.52% and the available study period (2019-2033). Considering global oil and gas market trends and Egypt's existing production levels, a reasonable estimation for the 2025 market size could be in the range of $10-15 billion USD. This growth is primarily driven by increasing domestic energy demand, Egypt's strategic geographical location facilitating exports to European markets, and ongoing exploration and development activities by major international and national oil companies. Key segments include crude oil and natural gas production, with natural gas showing potentially stronger growth due to its increasing role in power generation and industrial applications. However, challenges such as geopolitical instability in the region, fluctuating global oil prices, and the growing emphasis on renewable energy sources represent potential restraints. The dominance of established players like BP, ExxonMobil, and Shell, alongside the active participation of Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) indicates a competitive yet concentrated market structure. The market’s steady growth trajectory is expected to continue, though potentially at a slightly moderated pace in later years due to the inherent volatility of the global energy sector. Ongoing investment in infrastructure, technological advancements in extraction and exploration, and potentially successful exploration ventures could spur growth above the projected CAGR. Conversely, stricter environmental regulations and a potential shift towards renewable energy sources might moderate growth. Analyzing the market segmentation more precisely (onshore vs. offshore, and the specific production of crude oil, natural gas, and other products) would enable a more refined forecast. The involvement of both multinational energy giants and the national oil company underscores a balanced interplay between foreign investment and domestic economic development, significantly shaping the future of the Egyptian oil and gas upstream market. Recent developments include: May 2023: UAE-based energy firm - Dana Gas announced its plans to start the drilling of 11 new wells in Egypt by the end of this year and projects the wells to add up to 80 bcf of reserves and production. The company has allocated investments of approximately USD 100 million to drill these wells, indicating that the company has four concessions in Egypt and is seeking to include them in one concession within an agreement awaiting approval by the House of Representatives., June 2022: The Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company announced that BP was awarded an offshore exploration block in Egypt following its successful participation in a limited bid round in 2021., January 2022: TransGlobe Energy Corporation and Pharos Energy were appointed by the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources to conduct oil exploration in the Western and Eastern Deserts. The contracts are valued at at least USD 506 million in total. Additionally, both regions will receive a USD 67 million grant to drill 12 wells.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing Investment in the Oil and Gas Sector. Potential restraints include: 4., Increasing Investment in the Oil and Gas Sector. Notable trends are: Natural Gas Expected to Dominate the Market.

Naphtha fell to 559.20 USD/T on August 29, 2025, down 0.04% from the previous day. Over the past month, Naphtha's price has risen 0.74%, but it is still 14.98% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Naphtha - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.