In 2023, the total revenue of the United States’ oil and gas industry came to ************* U.S. dollars. That was a considerable decrease from the previous year, when U.S. oil and gas had revenue peaked at ************* U.S. dollars. The advent of shale oil and gas Following the financial crisis, investors in the U.S. sought to increase domestic production and reduce dependence on foreign oil and gas in turbulent international markets. Despite high start-up costs, shale gas and tight oil became economically viable to extract as the result of new methods such as hydraulic fracturing (also known as fracking). Production expanded rapidly in states with large permeable rock formations of sandstone, such as Texas and North Dakota. Surplus and instability The United States’ production of shale gas and tight oil has continued to grow significantly since 2008, leading to an oversupply by 2014. During the 2010s oil glut, output and revenue decreased as petroleum prices were destabilized worldwide. The trajectory of the gross output in the United States' oil and gas extraction industry largely precipitates the changes in total revenue, both reaching a high point in 2014 before a drastic fall the following year.

As per Cognitive Market Research's latest published report, the Global Oil Exploration and Production market size is $3,588.98 Million in 2024 and it is forecasted to reach $5,116.57 Billion by 2031. Oil Exploration and Production Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will be 5.20% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of the Oil Exploration and Production Market

Market Driver for the Oil Exploration and Production Market

The increasing investment in oil sector by several government bodies worldwide elevates the market growth 

Many countries view a stable and secure energy supply as crucial for their economic development and national security. Investing in the oil sector helps ensure a reliable source of energy. Oil exploration and production contribute significantly to the economic growth of a country. Governments often invest in the oil sector to capitalize on the potential for high returns, which can be used to fund public services, infrastructure projects, and other essential programs. Despite efforts to transition to renewable energy sources, the global demand for oil remains high. Governments recognize the need to meet this demand and ensure a stable energy supply to support industrial processes, transportation, and other key sectors. The oil and gas industry encompasses activities linked to exploration, including the search for hydrocarbons, identification of high-potential areas for oil and gas extraction, test drilling, the construction of wells, and initial extraction. According to the Center on Global Energy Policy, data 2023, the 2021–22 period of high oil and gas prices did not lead to a significant increase in capital spending by private companies despite record profits. One exception has been upstream exploration and production (E&P) companies, whose capital spending in 2022 was the highest since 2014.   According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), data 2022, the oil and gas industry makes a significant contribution to the global economy and to its growth and development worldwide. The oil industry alone accounts for almost 3 per cent of global domestic product. The trade in crude oil reached US$640 billion in 2020, making it one of the world’s most traded commodities. Additionally, the industry is highly capital-intensive. Globally investments in oil and gas supply reached more than US$511 billion in 2020. According to the oil and gas industry outlook, data 2023, rapid recovery in demand, and geopolitical developments have driven oil prices to 2014 highs and upstream cash flows to record levels. In 2022, the global upstream industry is projected to generate its highest-ever free cash flows of $1.4 trillion at an assumed average Brent oil price of $106/bbl. Until now, the industry has practiced capital discipline and focused on cash flow generation and pay-out—2022 year-to-date average O&G production is up by 4.5% over the same period last year, while 2022 free cash flows per barrel of production is projected to be higher by nearly 70% over 2021. In addition, high commodity prices and growing concerns over energy security are creating urgency for many to diversify supply and accelerate the energy transition. As a result, clean energy investment by Oil &Gas companies has risen by an average of 12% each year since 2020 and is expected to account for an estimated 5% of total Oil & Gas capex spending in 2022, up from less than 2% in 2020.Therefore, investments made over recent decades enabled the United States to become a world leader in oil and natural gas production. Thus, owing to increased oil production, the demand for oil exploration and production has surged during the past few years.

The rising demand for oil across both commercial and residential sector is expected to drive the market growth 

Oil remains a primary source of energy for transportation, including cars, trucks, ships, and airplanes. The growing global population, urbanization, and increased industrial activity contribute to a rise in the number of vehicles and the overall demand for transportation fuels derived from oil, such as gasoline and diesel. Many industrial processes rely on oil and its by-products as energy sources and raw materials. Industries such as manufacturing, petrochemicals, and construction utilize oil-based products for various applications, including heating, power generation, and the production of pl...

Sinopec (China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation) is the leading global oil and gas company by revenues generated. In the 12-month period leading up to July 2024, the Chinese state-owned enterprise generated ************** U.S. dollars in revenues. State-owned enterprises are largest producers State-owned businesses are among the largest within the oil and gas industry. Saudi Arabia's Saudi Aramco is the leading oil company worldwide based on daily oil production, at over ********** barrels per day. This is significantly more than the daily output of ExxonMobil. At *********** barrels of crude oil per day, it is the largest producer among public companies not majority owned by any state. The United States-based oil and gas giant ExxonMobil generated ************** U.S. dollars in revenues in the 12 months leading up to July 2024, coming in third in this list. Diversification of oil & gas portfolios Due to growing investor pressure and judicial court rulings, some oil and gas companies have been incentivized to increase the share of non-fossil fuel assets in their portfolio. Their efforts have been supported by an increasing number of investment funds and asset managers, with more diverse companies also often ranking higher in terms of brand value. Many European oil majors have already begun looking for clean energy ventures where their expertise may help them gain footing fast, such as offshore wind and blue hydrogen. This is also reflected in a growing share of low-carbon investments in overall capex.

Explore the revenue, expenditure, and oil prices dataset including Total Expenditure, OPEC Basket Nominal Oil Prices, Non-Oil Revenue, and more. Analyze data from Saudi Arabia and gain insights into the country's economic trends.

Total Expenditure, OPEC Basket Nominal Oil Prices, Billion USD, Non-Billion USD, Non-Oil Revenue, USD per Barrel, Oil Revenue, Revenue, Expenditure, OPEC Basket Nominal Oil Prices, SAMA Annual

Saudi Arabia Follow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research..Kindly Note the following:Revenues and Expenditure were converted to Billion Dollars instead of Million Saudi Riyals.OPEC Basket Nominal Oil Prices are in USD per Barrel.

China Synthetic Crude Oil: Profit from Sales Revenue: Year to Date data was reported at 1.511 RMB bn in Oct 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.236 RMB bn for Sep 2015. China Synthetic Crude Oil: Profit from Sales Revenue: Year to Date data is updated monthly, averaging 0.397 RMB bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to Oct 2015, with 88 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.903 RMB bn in Dec 2011 and a record low of -0.364 RMB bn in Dec 2010. China Synthetic Crude Oil: Profit from Sales Revenue: Year to Date data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Industrial Sector – Table CN.BHM: Fine Petroleum Product: Synthetic Crude Oil.

The USA: Revenue minus production cost of oil, percent of GDP: The latest value from 2021 is 0.61 percent, an increase from 0.19 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 2.69 percent, based on data from 181 countries. Historically, the average for the USA from 1970 to 2021 is 0.64 percent. The minimum value, 0.01 percent, was reached in 2015 while the maximum of 3.15 percent was recorded in 1980.

GDP Growth Oil Sector in Saudi Arabia increased to 3.80 percent in the second quarter of 2025 from -0.50 percent in the first quarter of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Saudi Arabia GDP Growth Oil Sector.

China Synthetic Crude Oil: Profit Ratio from Sales Revenue data was reported at 2.147 % in Oct 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.362 % for Sep 2015. China Synthetic Crude Oil: Profit Ratio from Sales Revenue data is updated monthly, averaging 4.330 % from Dec 2006 (Median) to Oct 2015, with 83 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.952 % in Feb 2015 and a record low of -16.924 % in Dec 2010. China Synthetic Crude Oil: Profit Ratio from Sales Revenue data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Industrial Sector – Table CN.BHM: Fine Petroleum Product: Synthetic Crude Oil.

This statistic shows the annual revenue growth rate of the essential oils industry in the United States from 2014 to 2020. In 2018, the revenue of the essential oils industry grew by *** percent compared to the previous year.

Oil and gas producers have experienced high volatility in recent years. The pandemic halted the economy and ripped away steady growth as restrictions limited the need for oil and gas. The conflict in Ukraine added to the uncertainty, as the reliance on Russian oil and gas was distributed between domestic producers and other sources. As the economy recovered, the need for oil and gas shot up quicker than supply could match, causing prices to surge and generating substantial returns. Nonetheless, this growth was short-lived as prices fell in 2023 and 2024, causing revenue to dip, despite massive upticks in production. Overall, revenue has swelled at a CAGR of 10.7% over the five years, reaching $509.4 billion in 2025, including a 3.9% uptick in 2025 alone. Exports of crude oil and natural gas from the United States had long been banned with few exceptions, but legislation passed in 2016 overturned this rule and dramatically changed the industry. Exports pushed up dramatically as producers sought to capitalize on opportunities abroad. They have continued to climb in recent years, becoming essential to producers' success. Sanctions placed on Russian energy have bolstered export growth, with the Netherlands becoming the largest US energy export market late over the current period. Innovation in drilling technology will drive the performance of producers forward, but environmental concerns and increasing pressure to convert to renewables will limit success. Fossil fuel prices will weaken steadily but remain high, providing solid profit for producers. The trade-weighted index falling over the outlook period will benefit exports and reduce import penetration. European countries continuing to reduce their reliance on Russian energy may provide US producers with new opportunities. Nonetheless, imports and exports to and from Mexico and Canada may be impacted if reflationary energy tariffs are instated. Overall, revenue is set to dip at a CAGR of 2.3% to $452.5 billion through the end of 2030.

Apart from BP, the net income of major oil and gas companies in the first quarter of 2025 decreased across the board. However, all companies were able to turn a profit this quarter despite economic uncertainty and lower than expected crude prices. Saudi Aramco continues to dominate the sector, with net earnings exceeding ** billion U.S. dollars. This performance underscores the continued financial strength of state-owned oil enterprises in a volatile global energy market. State-owned giants lead production and profits Saudi Aramco's financial dominance is rooted in its unparalleled production output. The company extracts approximately **** million barrels of crude oil and associated liquids per day, more than ***** times that of its closest competitor. This vast output dwarfs that of shareholder-owned companies like ExxonMobil, which produces around ***** million barrels daily. The scale of state-controlled oil companies extends beyond production to reserves as well, with Saudi Aramco holding nearly *** billion barrels of proved hydrocarbon reserves in 2023, over ** times ExxonMobil's reported reserves. Shifting strategies in a changing industry As the oil and gas sector faces pressure to adapt to climate concerns, companies are diversifying their portfolios. Shell has maintained the highest brand value among oil and gas companies, estimated at **** billion U.S. dollars in 2024, partly due to its increased focus on low-carbon investments. TotalEnergies is leading the supermajors in capital expenditure on renewables and other low-carbon sources, spending *** billion U.S. dollars in 2024. In contrast, ExxonMobil allocated just **** billion U.S. dollars to such initiatives, while Saudi Aramco's low-carbon investments remain limited to blue ammonia production and solar project investments.

The average for 2021 based on 181 countries was 2.69 percent. The highest value was in Libya: 56.38 percent and the lowest value was in Antigua and Barbuda: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The size of the Oil and Gas Industry in Oman market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 4.00% during the forecast period. The oil and gas industry are Oman's current jewel of the economy, contributing a huge percentage of government revenue and economic development. Oman has proven oil reserves are mostly located in both onshore and offshore fields and establishes it as a reliable source of oil production within the Middle East region. However, exploration and production activities by state-owned Oman Oil Company and other international oil companies are still core, since such activities apply technological advancement to increase volume of output and also squeeze more out of existing mature fields. The Omani government has had an aggressive drive in the last couple of decades to diversify its energy source portfolio, where investments have been made into natural gas and alternative forms of energy in a move to reduce reliance on oil revenue. This is crucially important as the country faces a turning of tides in terms of volatility in global prices of oil due to the world starting to head towards green energy solutions. Natural gas infrastructure development is also underway, making Oman a potential regional gas supply hub. Apart from that, it has initiated several regulatory changes in the company to strengthen the appeal for foreign investments in the industry, thus making it a world-class competitor. Contrary to such environmental hazards and demands of sustainability, the oil and gas sector of Oman appears responsive and adaptable to these new trends by their series of steps toward innovation and long-term sustainability while ensuring the energy security of the nation and economic soundness of the state. Recent developments include: In March 2023, Oman's Duqm Refinery project, one of the largest refining and petrochemical project, is expected to reach total production by the end of 2023. The refinery project covers about 900 hectares, is located at the heart of the Special Economic Zone of Duqm (SEZD), and is a 50-50 joint venture between state-owned Oman's OQ Group and Kuwait Petroleum International (KPI). Once operational, the Duqm refinery project will improve the country's refining capacity by refining 230,000 barrels of crude oil products daily, serving demand growth in the region and globally., In May 2022: The Salalah Free Zone signed two agreements with a net investment of USD 89 million to establish a plant for producing petrochemical products and a workshop for maintaining and repairing containers.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Modernization and Upgrades of Existing Military Aircraft Fleets4.; Increasing Defense Budgets. Potential restraints include: 4., Shift Toward Unmanned Aircraft. Notable trends are: Increasing Number of New Refineries to Witness Significant Growth.

Global oil and gas production companies have gone through significant turbulence for most of the period. The pandemic and its accompanying lockdowns severely disrupted producers as revenue fell double digits and the industry's largest market, the transportation sector, was limited. This was quickly reversed as the economy opened and supply outpaced demand, causing prices to skyrocket. High prices, accompanied by swelling production, led to surging revenue. While prices eventually came back down late in the period, they remained high. Overall revenue has pushed up at a CAGR of 6.0% to $4.2 trillion through the end of 2024, including a slight 1.9% uptick in 2024 alone. Profit also surged as purchase costs came down. Emerging markets in BRIC nations, Southeast Asia and Africa continue to drive growth because of rapid industrialization and population increases, heightening the need for crude oil, natural gas and related downstream products. Even so, the gradual shift toward renewable energy poses challenges for producers, as many countries have implemented regulations and incentives to promote clean energy use. Geopolitical tensions and the uncertainties stemming from the global pandemic underscore the importance of diversifying supply sources to ensure energy security. Overall, industry revenue is set to push down at a CAGR of 3.6% to $3.5 trillion through the end of 2029. The bulk of this period will be highlighted by more efforts in oil and gas exploration and production in emerging markets, potentially transforming these regions into major global producers. Even so, the excess supply of oil and gas, combined with the push for sustainability, will drive prices down, leading to revenue contractions.

North America Oil Exploration and Production market size is $936.21 Million in 2024 and it is forecasted to reach $1,256.85 Million by 2031. North America Oil Exploration and Production Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will be 4.30% from 2024 to 2031.

The Oil and Gas Market in Africa size was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.50 % during the forecast's periods. The oil and gas industry are a critical sector that involves the exploration, extraction, refining, and distribution of petroleum and natural gas. These fossil fuels are formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms that have been subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years. The industry is divided into three main segments: upstream, midstream, and downstream. Upstream activities include the exploration and drilling of oil and gas wells to locate and extract hydrocarbons. Midstream operations involve the transportation and storage of crude oil and natural gas, often through pipelines, tankers, and storage facilities. Downstream processes encompass refining crude oil into usable products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, as well as the marketing and distribution of these products to consumers. The oil and gas industry are a major driver of the global economy, providing energy for transportation, heating, electricity, and industrial production. Recent developments include: In January 2022, Nigerian National Petroleum Company Ltd secured a USD 5 billion commitment from the African Export-Import Bank to fund its major investment in the Nigerian upstream sector. The repayment of this funding is expected to be done through a forward sale arrangement, whereby the funds will constitute the payment purchase of 90-120 kpd of crude to be delivered to the lender within a four to eight-year period., In February 2022, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission announced the "Industry-Wide Oil Revenue Recovery Initiative" to recover the missed revenue on account of crude oil loss due to illegal tapping of pipelines. Per the petroleum commission, it is likely to recover double the country's output from 1.5 million barrels of oil per day to 3 million barrels per day in the upcoming years.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing Natural Gas Demand4.; Rising Pipeline Network and Associated Infrastructure Development. Potential restraints include: 4., Rising Shift toward Renewable Energy. Notable trends are: Upstream Segment to dominate the Market.

Brazil: Revenue minus production cost of oil, percent of GDP: The latest value from 2021 is 2.6 percent, an increase from 1.08 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 2.69 percent, based on data from 181 countries. Historically, the average for Brazil from 1970 to 2021 is 1.07 percent. The minimum value, 0.06 percent, was reached in 1970 while the maximum of 2.6 percent was recorded in 2021.

Oil and gas field service providers are directly tied to oil and gas production, so the industry typically follows trends that are significant to that industry (IBISWorld Report 21111). The period started off on a low note as the pandemic massively weakened production, cutting down the need for field service providers as the number of rigs operating saw a steep drop. This drop carried on in 2021 but resurged in 2022, driven by favorable pricing because of supply chain issues from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which briefly bolstered field services providers. This revenue growth carried on into 2023 and 2024 as production continued to push up. Even so, prices took a dip, so growth was not as significant. Overall revenue pushed up at a CAGR of 1.4%, reaching $101.5 billion through 2025, including a 1.9% push down in 2025 as oil and gas prices are set to fall. Amid these fluctuations, the adoption of advanced enhanced oil recovery techniques initially benefited oil and gas field services providers as companies enlisted support for new technologies. Yet, increased efficiency led to a reduced need for rigs, fundamentally constraining growth for oil and gas field service providers. Despite this, profit has swelled amid lower operational costs. Nonetheless, with this uptick in efficiency, field service providers have cut down their workforce as employment has pushed down at a CAGR of 3.4% from 2020 to 2025. Looking ahead, oil and gas field services providers are poised to enjoy modest growth. The stabilization of natural gas and crude oil prices will continue, allowing for more investment in the industry and providing a much-needed boost to field service providers. Even so, the continued push for investment in renewable energy poses a competitive threat. Despite these challenges, US oil and gas producers will sustain robust production levels, particularly for exports, which will positively influence field service providers. The need for natural gas will also support growth in this sector. Overall, revenue for oil and gas field services providers is set to climb at a CAGR of 0.5%, reaching $104.0 billion in 2030.

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Mexico Oil And Gas Market Size 2025-2029

The Mexico oil and gas market size is forecast to increase by USD 38.9 billion at a CAGR of 3.4% between 2024 and 2029.

The Mexican oil and gas market exhibits significant growth potential due to several key factors. Abundant oil and gas resources, particularly in the Gulf of Mexico, provide a solid foundation for market expansion. Advancements in drilling technology, such as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing, enable efficient extraction of these resources, boosting production levels. Additionally, the global shift towards cleaner energy sources is driving the increasing adoption of natural gas as a bridge fuel, creating new opportunities for market participants. In addition, Mexico is investing in renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, geothermal, and hydrogen energy, as part of the energy transition. However, challenges remain, including regulatory complexities, infrastructure limitations, and geopolitical risks, which may hinder market growth. Overall, the Mexican oil and gas market presents a dynamic and complex landscape, offering both opportunities and challenges for stakeholders.

What will be the Size of the Market During the Forecast Period?

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The Mexican oil and gas market is a significant player in the global energy sector, with a focus on both oil and natural gas production. The country's energy demand continues to grow, making it an attractive destination for international investment. Notable discoveries of gas hydrates have expanded the country's natural gas production capacity. The downstream sector, including oil refineries, is a primary contributor to the market, producing motor gasoline, petroleum fuel, and refined petroleum products. The oil refinery throughput in Mexico has increased, driven by rising demand for petroleum fuels. The market's size and direction are influenced by various factors, including sustainable practices, profit margins, and environmental concerns.


Fossil fuels, including oil and natural gas, remain the primary fuel sources, but the energy transition towards renewable energy sources is gaining momentum. Logistical complexities, such as deep-sea locations, land rights, and offshore drilling, pose challenges to production activities. Natural resources, including deep-water drilling techniques, are being leveraged to maximize production volume. Mexico's energy security is a critical consideration, as the country aims to meet its growing energy demands while addressing the complexities of the energy market.

How is this market segmented and which is the largest segment?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Upstream
  Downstream
  Midstream


Deployment

  Offshore
  Onshore


Application

  Residential
  Commercial
  Industrial


Product Type

  Crude oil
  Refined petroleum products
  Natural gas


Service

  Refining and petrochemical processing
  Pipeline infrastructure and transportation
  Exploration and drilling equipment
  Storage and distribution


Geography

  Mexico

By Type Insights

The upstream segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The Mexican oil and gas market encompasses the exploration, development, and production of crude oil and natural gas, denoted as the upstream segment. This segment involves critical operations including seismic surveys, drilling activities, well construction, and oil and gas transportation. Factors fueling growth in this sector include escalating energy demand, technological advancements, and supportive government policies. Mexico's energy consumption is on an upward trajectory, driven by urbanization and industrialization. Urban growth leads to heightened electricity demand for residential and commercial buildings, while industrialization intensifies energy usage in manufacturing and production processes. Key trends shaping the petroleum industry include energy efficiency, petroleum product innovation, and the exploration of unconventional resources like gas hydrates.

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Market Dynamics

Our Mexico Oil And Gas Market researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

What are the key market drivers leading to the rise in adoption of Mexico Oil And Gas Market?

Availability of adequate oil and gas resource potential is the key driver of the market. Mexico holds substantial oil and natural gas reserves, making it a significant player in the global ener

Gain in-depth insights into Oil Exploration And Production Market Report from Market Research Intellect, valued at USD 3.5 trillion in 2024, and projected to grow to USD 4.8 trillion by 2033 with a CAGR of 5.1% from 2026 to 2033.