The average wholesale electricity price in September 2025 in the United Kingdom is forecast to amount to*******British pounds per megawatt-hour, a decrease from the previous month. A record high was reached in August 2022 when day-ahead baseload contracts averaged ***** British pounds per megawatt-hour. Electricity price stabilization in Europe Electricity prices increased in 2024 compared to the previous year, when prices stabilized after the energy supply shortage. Price spikes were driven by the growing wholesale prices of natural gas and coal worldwide, which are among the main sources of power in the region.

… and in the United Kingdom? The United Kingdom was one of the countries with the highest electricity prices worldwide during the energy crisis. Since then, prices have been stabilizing, almost to pre-energy crisis levels. The use of nuclear, wind, and bioenergy for electricity generation has been increasing recently. The fuel types are an alternative to fossil fuels and are part of the country's power generation plans going into the future.

United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Price: Generation Fuel Costs: Natural Gas data was reported at 3.498 USD/MN BTU in Dec 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.284 USD/MN BTU for Nov 2019. United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Price: Generation Fuel Costs: Natural Gas data is updated monthly, averaging 3.281 USD/MN BTU from Mar 2016 (Median) to Dec 2019, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.571 USD/MN BTU in Jan 2017 and a record low of 2.403 USD/MN BTU in Jun 2016. United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Price: Generation Fuel Costs: Natural Gas data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P003: Energy Price: Forecast: Energy Information Administration.

Retail residential electricity prices in the United States have mostly risen over the last decades. In 2023, prices registered a year-over-year growth of 6.3 percent, the highest growth registered since the beginning of the century. Residential prices are projected to continue to grow by two percent in 2024. Drivers of electricity price growth The price of electricity is partially dependent on the various energy sources used for generation, such as coal, gas, oil, renewable energy, or nuclear. In the U.S., electricity prices are highly connected to natural gas prices. As the commodity is exposed to international markets that pay a higher rate, U.S. prices are also expected to rise, as it has been witnessed during the energy crisis in 2022. Electricity demand is also expected to increase, especially in regions that will likely require more heating or cooling as climate change impacts progress, driving up electricity prices. Which states pay the most for electricity? Electricity prices can vary greatly depending on both state and region. Hawaii has the highest electricity prices in the U.S., at roughly 43 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour as of May 2023, due to the high costs of crude oil used to fuel the state’s electricity. In comparison, Idaho has one of the lowest retail rates. Much of the state’s energy is generated from hydroelectricity, which requires virtually no fuel. In addition, construction costs can be spread out over decades.

Electricity prices in Europe are expected to remain volatile through 2025, with Italy projected to have some of the highest rates among major European economies. This trend reflects the ongoing challenges in the energy sector, including the transition to renewable sources and the impact of geopolitical events on supply chains. Despite efforts to stabilize the market, prices still have not returned to pre-pandemic levels, such as in countries like Italy, where prices are forecast to reach ****** euros per megawatt hour in September 2025. Natural gas futures shaping electricity costs The electricity market's future trajectory is closely tied to natural gas prices, a key component in power generation. Dutch TTF gas futures, a benchmark for European natural gas prices, are projected to be ***** euros per megawatt hour in July 2025. The reduced output from the Groningen gas field and increased reliance on imports further complicate the pricing landscape, potentially contributing to higher electricity costs in countries like Italy. Regional disparities and global market influences While European electricity prices remain high, significant regional differences persist. For instance, natural gas prices in the United States are expected to be roughly one-third of those in Europe by March 2025, at **** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. This stark contrast highlights the impact of domestic production capabilities on global natural gas prices. Europe's greater reliance on imports, particularly in the aftermath of geopolitical tensions and the shift away from Russian gas, continues to keep prices elevated compared to more self-sufficient markets. As a result, countries like Italy may face sustained pressure on electricity prices due to their position within the broader European energy market. As of August 2025, electricity prices in Italy have decreased to ****** euros per megawatt hour, reflecting ongoing volatility in the market.

The global energy price index stood at around 101.5 in 2024. Energy prices were on a decreasing trend that year, and forecasts suggest the price index would decrease below 80 by 2026. Price indices show the development of prices for goods or services over time relative to a base year. Commodity prices may be dependent on various factors, from supply and demand to overall economic growth. Electricity prices around the world As with overall fuel prices, electricity costs for end users are dependent on power infrastructure, technology type, domestic production, and governmental levies and taxes. Generally, electricity prices are lower in countries with great coal and gas resources, as those have historically been the main sources for electricity generation. This is one of the reasons why electricity prices are lowest in resource-rich countries such as Iran, Qatar, and Russia. Meanwhile, many European governments that have introduced renewable surcharges to support the deployment of solar and wind power and are at the same time dependent on fossil fuel imports, have the highest household electricity prices. Benchmark oil prices One of the commodities found within the energy market is oil. Oil is the main raw material for all common motor fuels, from gasoline to kerosene. In resource-poor and remote regions such as the United States' states of Alaska and Hawaii, or the European country of Cyprus, it is also one of the largest sources for electricity generation. Benchmark oil prices such as Europe’s Brent, the U.S.' WTI, or the OPEC basket are often used as indicators for the overall energy price development.

UK Electricity decreased 23.24 GBP/MWh or 22.68% since the beginning of 2025, according to the latest spot benchmarks offered by sellers to buyers priced in megawatt hour (MWh). This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Electricity Price.

Daily data showing the System Price of electricity, and rolling seven-day average, in Great Britain. These are official statistics in development. Source: Elexon.

The global natural gas fired electricity generation market was valued at USD 33.72 billion in 2019 and is anticipated to register an estimated USD 56.13 billion by 2027, expanding at a CAGR of nearly 5.3% during the forecast period, 2020–2027. The growth of the market is attributed to rising demand for renewable energy source and growing development of new technologies for natural gas electricity generation.
Natural gas fired electricity generation involves a process of generating electricity power using natural resources. Natural gas-based electricity is a fast-growing market and a substantial rise in the demand for the power system is due to its clean and efficient source of energy, which is less harmful to environment. Rising global concern for carbon emission and the increasing global pressure for the use of renewable energy sources, the demand for natural gas-based electricity is rising significantly.

Market Drivers, Restraints, Trends, and Opportunities

• Rising needs for electricity power for newly developed industries is expected to drive the market growth during the forecast period.
• Increasing global environment concerns and slowly shutting down of coal-based power plants are anticipated to boost the overall market development over the analysis years.
• Growing government investment for the development of natural gas electricity generation is estimated to propel the market expansion in the coming years.
• High cost of electricity generation from natural resources and lack of suitable gas generation infrastructure are projected to hamper the market development during the targeted period.
• The market growth between 2019 and 2020 has been affected due to the adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the trend is expected to continue till mid-2021.
• Large R&D investment from key players is anticipated to offer immense opportunities for the market expansion during the projected period.

Scope of the Report

United States EIA Forecast: Natural Gas Price: Retail: Commercial Sector data was reported at 7.865 USD/1000 Cub ft in Dec 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.929 USD/1000 Cub ft for Nov 2019. United States EIA Forecast: Natural Gas Price: Retail: Commercial Sector data is updated monthly, averaging 8.022 USD/1000 Cub ft from Mar 2016 (Median) to Dec 2019, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.726 USD/1000 Cub ft in Aug 2017 and a record low of 6.991 USD/1000 Cub ft in Apr 2016. United States EIA Forecast: Natural Gas Price: Retail: Commercial Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.P003: Energy Price: Forecast: Energy Information Administration.

United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Price: Gen Fuel Costs: Residual Fuel Oil data was reported at 13.463 USD/MN BTU in Dec 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 13.049 USD/MN BTU for Nov 2019. United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Price: Gen Fuel Costs: Residual Fuel Oil data is updated monthly, averaging 12.012 USD/MN BTU from Mar 2016 (Median) to Dec 2019, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.633 USD/MN BTU in Jun 2019 and a record low of 7.438 USD/MN BTU in Mar 2016. United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Price: Gen Fuel Costs: Residual Fuel Oil data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P003: Energy Price: Forecast: Energy Information Administration.

United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Price: Gen Fuel Costs: Distillate Fuel Oil data was reported at 17.224 USD/MN BTU in Dec 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17.379 USD/MN BTU for Nov 2019. United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Price: Gen Fuel Costs: Distillate Fuel Oil data is updated monthly, averaging 15.708 USD/MN BTU from Mar 2016 (Median) to Dec 2019, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.392 USD/MN BTU in Oct 2018 and a record low of 10.440 USD/MN BTU in Mar 2016. United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Price: Gen Fuel Costs: Distillate Fuel Oil data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P003: Energy Price: Forecast: Energy Information Administration.

This dataset provides values for ELECTRICITY PRICE reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

This table contains consumer prices for electricity and gas. Weighted average monthly prices are published broken down into transport rate, delivery rates and taxes, both including and excluding VAT. These prices are published on a monthly basis.

Data available from: January 2021

Status of the figures: When first published, the figures are provisional. These will become definitive with the following month’s publication.

Changes compared with previous version: Data on the most recent period have been added and/or adjustments have been implemented.

When will new figures be published? New figures will usually be published between the first and second Thursday of the month.

Graph and download economic data for Average Price: Electricity per Kilowatt-Hour in U.S. City Average (APU000072610) from Nov 1978 to Sep 2025 about electricity, energy, retail, price, and USA.

The price of gas in the United Kingdom was 80.1 British pence per therm in the third quarter of 2025. It is anticipated gas prices will increase to 85.4 pence in the first quarter of 2026 before gradually falling to just under 77.6 pence by the second quarter of of the year. Surging energy costs and the cost of living crisis At the height of the UK's cost of living crisis in 2022, approximately 91 percent of UK households were experiencing rising prices compared with the previous month. It was during 2022 that the UK's CPI inflation rate reached a peak of 11.1 percent, in October of that year. Food and energy, in particular, were the main drivers of inflation during this period, with energy inflation reaching 26.6 percent, and food prices increasing by 18.2 percent at the height of the crisis. Although prices fell to more expected levels by 2024, an uptick in inflation is forecast for 2025, with prices rising by 3.7 percent in the third quarter of the year. Global Inflation Crisis The UK was not alone in suffering rapid inflation during this time period, with several countries across the world experiencing an inflation crisis. The roots of the crisis began as the global economy gradually emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. Blocked-up supply chains, struggled to recover as quickly as consumer demand, with food and energy prices also facing upward pressure. Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 led to Europe gradually weening itself of cheap Russian energy exports, while for several months Ukraine struggled to export crucial food supplies to the rest of the World.

Monthly and long-term natural gas u.s. price data (US$/MMBtu): historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Price: Generation Fuel Costs: Coal data was reported at 2.092 USD/MN BTU in Dec 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.085 USD/MN BTU for Nov 2019. United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Price: Generation Fuel Costs: Coal data is updated monthly, averaging 2.170 USD/MN BTU from Mar 2016 (Median) to Dec 2019, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.245 USD/MN BTU in May 2018 and a record low of 2.085 USD/MN BTU in Sep 2019. United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Price: Generation Fuel Costs: Coal data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P003: Energy Price: Forecast: Energy Information Administration.

This API provides data back to 1990 and projections annually, monthly, and quarterly for 18 months. Summarizes the outlook for prices of petroleum, natural gas, electricity and coal. Users of the EIA API are required to obtain an API Key via this registration form: http://www.eia.gov/beta/api/register.cfm

The electricity delivery process has experienced a major shift in recent years, driven by a push to reduce emissions. Governments across Europe are actively moving away from conventional sources of electricity generation, leading to a decline in the continent's dependency on fossil fuels. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), renewables accounted for 41.7% of electricity generation in Europe in 2022, up from 32.9% in 2017. The rise of renewables has spurred an influx of renewable generators and necessitated increased investment in electricity networks. This has lifted revenue for transmission and distribution network operators. Revenue is forecast to rise at a compound annual rate of 8.7% over the five years through 2025, reaching €2.8 billion. Falling wholesale prices and a reduction in overall electricity consumption spurred a drop in revenue during the pandemic. Excess demand for natural gas as economies loosened pandemic-related restrictions spurred a strong rebound in wholesale electricity prices in 2021, translating to a jump in revenue. Wholesale prices recorded a renewed spike following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, spurring a surge in revenue generated by electricity producers and suppliers. Renewable generators were able to rake in extra profit from electricity sold to wholesale markets at inflated prices, counterbalancing a significant rise in costs for fossil fuel generators and electricity suppliers. Wholesale prices have since come down as Europe has diversified its fuel mix away from Russian gas. Revenue is forecast to decline by 5.1% in the current year. Revenue is forecast to increase at a compound annual rate of 0.3% over the five years through 2030 to €2.9 billion. The revised Renewable Energy Directive of the EU has set a goal for 69% of electricity to be generated from renewables by 2030. Electricity generators will continue expanding their renewables capacity, while investment in upgrading the electricity network to accommodate the rapid shift to renewables will boost income for transmission and distribution network operators. Rising renewable electricity generation will place downward pressure on wholesale prices, though the electrification of heat and transport is set to spur an uptick in demand for electricity across the continent.