Natural gas fell to 3.39 USD/MMBtu on July 4, 2025, down 1.74% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has fallen 7.91%, but it is still 46.02% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The global fuel energy price index stood at 153.15 index points in May 2025, up from 100 in the base year 2016. Figures decreased that month due to lower heating fuel demand and a fall in crude oil prices. The fuel energy index includes prices for crude oil, natural gas, coal, and propane. Supply constraints across multiple commodities The global natural gas price index surged nearly 11-fold, and the global coal price index rose almost seven-fold from summer 2020 to summer 2022. This notable escalation was largely attributed to the Russia-Ukraine war, exerting increased pressure on the global supply chain. Global ramifications of the Russia-Ukraine war The invasion of Ukraine by Russia played a role in the surge of global inflation rates. Notably, Argentina bore the brunt, experiencing a hyperinflation rate of 92 percent in 2022. The war also exerted a significant impact on global gross domestic product (GDP) growth. Saudi Arabia emerged with a notable increase of nearly three percent, as several Western nations shifted their exports from Russia to Middle Eastern countries due to the sanctions imposed on the former.

Gasoline fell to 2.12 USD/Gal on July 4, 2025, down 0.15% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gasoline's price has risen 2.78%, but it is still 17.78% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gasoline - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Interactive chart illustrating the history of Henry Hub natural gas prices. The prices shown are in U.S. dollars.

In 2023, the industrial natural gas price in the United States was 4.59 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet. This was a decrease compared to the previous year. In 2008, the U.S. price of natural gas for industry peaked at 9.65 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet as a result of the Great Recession. Despite the increase in natural gas prices for the industry sector in recent years, natural gas prices for other sectors were much higher. Regional price variations across U.S. hubs Natural gas prices can vary significantly across different regions of the United States. In 2024, the Waha trading hub in the Permian basin recorded the lowest spot prices due to its proximity to productive oil and gas wells and limited pipeline capacity. Meanwhile, the Henry Hub, which serves as the U.S. natural gas benchmark, averaged 2.2 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in 2024. Looking ahead, forecasts suggest that Henry Hub prices could more than double by 2026, driven by increased demand. Industry natural gas prices around the world Switzerland has some of the highest natural gas prices for the industrial sector. U.S. prices are especially low in comparison to European clients who rely on imports. U.S. industrial natural gas consumers paid around one fourth of the price paid by Swiss consumers.

UK Gas fell to 79.41 GBp/thm on July 4, 2025, down 0.42% from the previous day. Over the past month, UK Gas's price has fallen 7.50%, but it is still 3.01% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

This statistic shows the change in the price of gasoline per liter in selected countries for the period between June 2019 and June 2020. The price changes concern unleaded premium (95 RON) for France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom, and regular unleaded for Canada, Japan, and the United States (AKI 87). RON stands for Research Octane Number, while AKI means Anti-Knock Index. Both represent the most common octane rating in the countries shown. In June 2020, the gasoline price per liter in the U.S. was 23.4 percent lower than it was in June 2019.

Influences on gasoline prices

The price of gasoline is a frequently discussed issue, and is a part of almost everybody’s life in developed countries. Gasoline prices worldwide are dependent of a number of factors: crude oil prices, costs for processing and distribution, demand, strength of currencies, taxation, and availability. The most influential factor is the crude oil price. This price includes the costs for exploration, extraction, and transport. What the consumer pays in the end is also an issue of national oil pricing policy. Typical regions with high taxes on gasoline are European countries and Japan. Other countries keep consumer prices low by subsidizing the costs for gasoline. Among latter countries are the United States, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Venezuela, Egypt, Malaysia, Bolivia, and others. There are many other factors, however, which directly influence the price of gasoline. Wars, crises, and natural disasters in oil producing regions, for example, can obstruct the production and transportation, and thus cause higher crude oil prices. Last but not least, the end-consumer defines the price through his or her demand. A higher number of people driving cars means higher prices for gasoline, which is often the case in the summer months or holiday seasons.

Graph and download economic data for US Regular All Formulations Gas Price (GASREGW) from 1990-08-20 to 2025-06-30 about gas, commodities, and USA.

All piped gas.

Average consumer prices are calculated for household fuel, motor fuel, and food items from prices collected for the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Average prices are best used to measure the price level in a particular month, not to measure price change over time. It is more appropriate to use CPI index values for the particular item categories to measure price change.

Prices, except for electricity, are collected monthly by BLS representatives in the 75 urban areas priced for the CPI. Electricity prices are collected for the BLS for the same 75 areas on a monthly basis by the Department of Energy using mail questionnaires. All fuel prices include applicable Federal, State, and local taxes; prices for natural gas and electricity also include fuel and purchased gas adjustments.

For more information, please visit the Bureau of Labor Statistics (https://www.bls.gov/cpi/factsheets/average-prices.htm).

TTF Gas fell to 33.36 EUR/MWh on July 4, 2025, down 1.04% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 8.96%, but it is still 1.05% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Columns: 1 - DATE: mm/dd/yy format, varying from 07/01/2001 to 02/01/2022; 2 - PRODUCT: string; 3 - REGION: string, geoespacial data of the 5 regions in Brazil; 4 - STATE: string, geoespacial data of the 27 states of Brazil; 5 - CITY: string, geoespacial data (city names); 6 - NUMBER OF FUEL STATION SEARCHED: int; 7 - UNIT OF MEASUREMENT: string, based on the type of PRODUCT: - R$/13kg for GLP (Gás Liquefeito de Petróleo) - R$/m³ and R$/m3 for GNV (Gás Natural Veicular) - R$/l for all the others 8 - RESALE AVERAGE PRICE: float 9 - RESALE STANDARD DEVIATION: float 10 - RESALE MINIMUM PRICE: float 11 - RESALE MAXIMUM PRICE: float 12 - DISTRIBUTION AVERAGE PRICE: float 13 - DISTRIBUTION STANDARD DEVIATION: float 14 - DISTRIBUTION MINIMUM PRICE: float 15 - DISTRIBUTION MAXIMUM PRICE: float

Dutch TTF gas futures amounted to **** euros per megawatt hour on June 30, 2025 for contracts with delivery in August 2025. Figures decreased compared to the previous week as Europe's stockpiles were rising. Dutch TTF is seen as a Europe-wide natural gas price benchmark. Europe more reliant on imports The Groningen gas field is the largest gas field in Europe and the major natural gas source in the Netherlands. In 2014, the first earthquake related to drilling the field occurred, and other seismic activities were also observed. Therefore, the Groningen field has drastically reduced its production output. Since then, natural gas production in the Netherlands has been in a trend of continuous decline. To balance the diminished domestic production, the European market relies on liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline inflow. LNG pricing across European regions The European gas market exhibits regional variations, as evidenced by LNG prices in different parts of the continent. The Southwest Europe LNG price is generally slightly higher than LNG prices in Northwest Europe. The latter reached around ** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in late June 2025.

About the ProjectKAPSARC is analyzing the shifting dynamics of the global gas markets. Global gas markets have turned upside down during the past five years: North America has emerged as a large potential future LNG exporter while gas demand growth has been slowing down as natural gas gets squeezed between coal and renewables. While the coming years will witness the fastest LNG export capacity expansion ever seen, many questions are raised on the next generation of LNG supply, the impact of low oil and gas prices on supply and demand patterns and how pricing and contractual structure may be affected by both the arrival of U.S. LNG on global gas markets and the desire of Asian buyers for cheaper gas.Key PointsIn the past year, global gas prices have dropped significantly, albeit at unequal paces depending on the region. All else being equal, economists would suggest that this should have generated a positive demand response. However, “all else” was not equal. Prices of other commodities also declined while economic growth forecasts were downgraded. Prices at benchmark points such as the U.K. National Balancing Point (NBP), U.S. Henry Hub (HH) and Japan/Korea Marker (JKM) slumped due to lower oil prices, liquefied natural gas (LNG) oversupply and unseasonal weather. Yet, the prices of natural gas in local currencies have increased in a number of developing countries in Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, former Soviet Union (FSU) and Asia. North America experienced demand growth while gas in Europe and Asia faced rising competition from cheaper coal, renewables and, in some instances, nuclear. Gains to European demand were mostly weather related while increases in Africa and Latin America were not significant. For LNG, Europe became the market of last resort as Asian consumption declined. Moreover, an anticipated surge in LNG supply, brought on by several new projects, may lead to a confrontation with Russian or other pipeline gas suppliers to Europe. At the same time, Asian buyers are seeking concessions on pricing and flexibility in their long-term contracts. Looking ahead, natural gas has to prove itself a credible and affordable alternative to coal, notably in Asia, if the world is to reach its climate change targets. The future of the gas industry will also depend on oil prices, evolution of Chinese energy demand and impact of COP21 on national energy policies. Current low prices mean there is likely to be a pause in final investment decisions (FIDs) on LNG projects in the coming years.

This provides data for Gyeonggi-do among the average price information for gas stations by city and county published by Opinet (https://www.opinet.co.kr/user/custapi/custApiInfo.do). It provides the average price and daily fluctuation value by product by city and county. This data records the average price and daily fluctuation value of major oil products (B034, C004, D047, K015, etc.) sold at gas stations in each city and county in Gyeonggi-do. The main items are 'city and county name', 'product type', 'average price', and 'daily fluctuation value', and it can be used for various policies and research analyses such as regional fuel price comparison, energy market trend analysis, and understanding the effect of fuel tax fluctuations. The product type indicates various fuel types such as gasoline, diesel, LPG, and premium gasoline, and the fluctuation value provides the previous day's price change in numerical form, which is useful for time series change analysis. It can be used for data-based decision-making such as fuel cost burden of specific cities and counties, gas station operation strategies, and public transportation policy establishment.

The gas supply in Mexico experienced a Consumer Price Index (CPI) increase of roughly 22.55 percent in July 2024, when compared to the same month of the previous year, indicating a decrease in gas prices. In contrast, the electricity inflation rate in Mexico stood at 5.35 percent that same month.

Crude oil is the greatest cost component determining diesel retail prices in the United States. In February 2025, 49 percent of the diesel retail price was set by crude oil costs. That month, one gallon of diesel sold for an average of 3.68 U.S. dollars. U.S. diesel prices have generally stagnated in early 2025. Fuel consumption remains high despite higher prices Diesel and gasoline prices have experienced significant fluctuations over the past decades. In 2024, the average gasoline price stood at 3.3 U.S. dollars per gallon, a decrease from the 2022 peak but still higher than early 2000s levels. Despite these changes, U.S. gasoline consumption has remained high, averaging around 8.5 million barrels per day in 2024, with seasonal variations affecting demand. Tax impact on fuel costs across states Taxes play a significant role in determining fuel prices, with state-level differences creating notable price variations across the country. As of 2023, the average state tax for gasoline was 30.5 U.S. cents per gallon, while diesel faced a slightly higher average tax of 33.15 U.S. cents. These taxes contribute to the overall retail price and are often reinvested in road infrastructure. California, for instance, imposes some of the highest gasoline taxes in the country, reaching 68.1 U.S. cents per gallon in January 2024, which significantly impacts the state's fuel prices.

Abstract of associated article: This study examines the cointegration between city-gate and residential retail natural gas prices at the U.S. state level using monthly data from 1989:1 to 2012:12. Both price series are tested for unit roots using the Harris (2009) procedure to endogenously identify structural breaks related to deregulation associated with FERC Order No. 636. The endogenously determined structural breaks are then used in the Saikkonen and Lütkepohl (2000a, 2000b, 2000c) maximum likelihood approach to test cointegration of the series. Tests show cointegration of the two price series for all 50 states. Estimates of the long-run relationship in the pre- and post-structural break periods result in mixed evidence about the degree of perfect market integration induced by deregulation, although the magnitude and variation of parameters indicate increased integration. A vector error correction model is used to infer causality in the short and long-run dynamics for the pre and post-structural break periods for each state. The post-break period exhibits bidirectional causality in both short and long-run dynamics for all states, an indication of greater downstream integration of the natural gas market.

The average monthly price for natural gas in the United States amounted to **** nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units (Btu) in May 2025. By contrast, natural gas prices in Europe were about three times higher than those in the U.S. Prices in Europe tend to be notably higher than those in the U.S. as the latter benefits from being a major hydrocarbon producer. Europe's import reliance European prices for natural gas rose most notable throughout the second half of 2021 and much of 2022, peaking at over ** U.S. dollars per million Btu in August 2022. The sharp rise was due to supply chain issues and economic strain following the COVID-19 pandemic, which was further exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. As a result of the war, many countries began looking for alternative sources, and Russian pipeline gas imports to the European Union declined as a result. Meanwhile, LNG was a great beneficiary, with LNG demand in Europe rising by more than ** percent between 2021 and 2023. How domestic natural gas production shapes prices As intimated, the United States’ position among the leaders of worldwide natural gas production is one of the main reasons for why prices for this commodity are so low across the country. In 2023, the U.S. produced more than ************ cubic meters of natural gas, which allays domestic demand and allows for far lower purchasing prices.

Title: Natural Gas Price Determinants: A Comprehensive Dataset

Description: This dataset provides a rich and detailed exploration of various factors influencing natural gas prices, offering valuable insights for researchers, analysts, and policymakers. The data is sourced from AEMO (Australian Energy Market Operator), ensuring the highest level of accuracy and reliability.

Key Features: Comprehensive Parameter Coverage: The dataset includes a wide range of variables relevant to natural gas pricing, such as: Supply Factors: Gas production rates, storage levels, and pipeline capacities. * Demand Factors: Consumption patterns, industrial usage, and residential demand. * Economic Indicators: GDP growth, inflation rates, and consumer confidence. * Weather Conditions: Temperature variations, precipitation, and extreme weather events. * Geopolitical Factors: International conflicts, trade policies, and regulatory changes. * Time Series Data: The dataset spans multiple years, allowing for in-depth analysis of price trends, seasonality, and long-term correlations. * Granular Level of Detail: Data is provided at a granular level, enabling detailed examination of price fluctuations across different regions and time periods. * Clean and Standardized Format: The dataset is carefully curated and standardized to ensure data quality and consistency.

Potential Use Cases:

• Price Forecasting: Researchers can develop accurate models to predict future natural gas prices based on historical data and identified trends.
• Risk Assessment: Analysts can assess the impact of various factors on price volatility and identify potential risks for market participants.
• Policy Analysis: Policymakers can evaluate the effectiveness of different regulatory measures and pricing strategies.
• Investment Decisions: Investors can make informed decisions about investments in the natural gas sector by understanding the underlying drivers of price fluctuations.

Dataset Format:

• CSV: The dataset will be provided in a CSV format for easy import and analysis using popular data science tools.

Acknowledgements:

We would like to thank AEMO for providing the data and supporting this research.

Keywords: natural gas, price, determinants, factors, AEMO, dataset, analysis, forecasting, risk, policy, investment.

Graph and download economic data for US Regular Conventional Gas Price (GASREGCOVM) from Sep 1990 to Jun 2025 about conventional, gas, commodities, and USA.