A dataset of average pence per litre and per gallon petrol and diesel fuel prices in the UK regions including England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

On March 24, 2025, the price of ultra-low sulfur unleaded petrol (gasoline) in the United Kingdom averaged 135.61 pence per liter. This compared to 143.07 pence per liter for diesel. Diesel prices were consistently higher than petrol/gasoline prices throughout this period, although the margin varied. Reasons for such differences in pricing lie in the refining process and molecular makeup of the products, with diesel requiring more complex refining processes and being an overall heavier liquid. As motor fuel pricing in the UK is not regulated by a monitoring body, there may also be notable differences in prices between retailers and regions. Supermarkets provide lowest fuel prices in the UK In the UK, much of the motor fuel is sold through supermarkets. Large supermarkets, or hypermarkets, account for more than 40 percent of all motor fuel sales in the country. The reason for their popularity often lies in the fact that they offer lower average prices. In the last four years, regular petrol/gasoline sold at supermarkets was up to six pence per liter cheaper than the national average. How UK fuel prices compare to the rest of the world Tied as they are to crude oil prices, motor fuels are generally cheapest in major producing countries, such as Iran, Venezuela, and Russia. In Europe, costs of importing the raw or finished products, in addition to taxes and levies, may hike up pump prices significantly. The UK is often among the countries with the highest petrol/gasoline prices, alongside other large European car markets such as France and Germany.

The average gas price in Great Britain in January 2025 was 123.02 British pence per therm. This was 50 pence higher than the same month the year prior and follows a trend of increasing gas prices. Energy prices in the UK Energy prices in the UK were exceptionally high in 2021-2022 due to an energy supply shortage as a result of lower pipeline supplies from Norway and Russia, as well as reduced LNG imports owing to greater purchases by customers in Asia. Multiple factors such as a lack of gas storage availability and the large share of gas in heating have exacerbated the supply issue in the UK. This led to multiple suppliers announcing bankruptcy, while an upped price cap threatened energy security of numerous households. The United Kingdom has some of the highest household electricity prices worldwide. How is gas used in the UK? According to a 2023 survey conducted by the UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, 58 percent of respondents used gas as a heating method during the winter months. On average, household expenditure on energy from gas in the UK stood at some 24.9 billion British pounds in 2023.

UK Gas decreased 26.27 GBp/Thm or 20.95% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Residential consumers of natural gas in the United Kingdom paid an average of 9.1 U.S. dollar cents per kilowatt hour. This was the lowest value since September 2022. The residential and commercial sectors are the largest consumers of natural gas in the country.

Unleaded 95 octane fuel (regular gasoline) prices have been consistently cheaper at supermarkets than fuel stations in the United Kingdom. In March 2024, the gap between both price averages was 3.1 pence per liter, with supermarket prices standing at 142.2 pence per liter.

Average price of unleaded gasoline (95 RON) in Great Britain fluctuated. Between 2000 and 2020, figures increased by 0.16 euros per liter, peaking at 1.67 euros per liter in 2012. Prices reached the lowest in 2003, at 1.10 euros per liter. The average price for unleaded gasoline amounted to 1.48 euros in 2020.

The National Balancing Point (NBP), the UK's natural gas benchmark, amounted to 100.9 British pence per therm on March 17, 2025, for contracts with delivery in April. A month prior, prices had reached a 2-year-high amid colder weather and storage concerns. Prices are generally higher in the winter months due to greater gas heating demand, especially in weeks of colder weather. The UK NBP, along with the Dutch TTF, serve as benchmarks for natural gas prices in Europe. Impact on consumer prices and household expenditure post-2022 Fluctuations in wholesale natural gas prices often have immediate impacts on UK consumers. In 2023, the consumer price index for gas in the UK rose to 195 index points, using 2015 as the base year. This increase has translated into higher household expenditure on gas, which reached approximately 24.89 billion British pounds in 2023. This figure represents a 23 percent increase from the previous year and a staggering 91 percent rise compared to two years earlier, highlighting the growing financial burden on UK households. Consumption patterns and supply challenges The residential and commercial sector remain the largest consumers of natural gas in the UK, using an estimated 40.7 billion cubic meters in 2023. This was followed by the power sector, which consumed about 15 billion cubic meters. The UK's reliance on gas imports has grown due to declining domestic production. This shift has led to an increased dependence on liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline inflows to meet demand.

Current petrol and diesel prices at Costco fuel stations across the UK

A dataset of vehicle MPG ratings and fuel cost calculations based on manufacturer, model, and fuel type.

In September 2022, the average price of super unleaded in London reached 179.3 pence per liter. This represents a 20 pence decrease compared to two months prior. Since 2017, the price of super unleaded fuel in London has oscillated, reaching a low of 123.9 pence per liter in June 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic. Overall, London had the highest fuel price compared to other UK regions.

Hong Kong had the highest prices for premium gasoline (95-RON) on February 10, 2025. That day, prices averaged 3.39 U.S. dollars per liter, which was notably more than in any other country. While oil-rich countries enjoy some of the lowest gasoline prices, drivers in big car markets such as Europe pay around two U.S. dollars per liter.

UK Electricity decreased 15.90 GBP/MWh or 15.52% since the beginning of 2025, according to the latest spot benchmarks offered by sellers to buyers priced in megawatt hour (MWh). This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Electricity Price.

Figures and underlying data for the report 'Smart Energy Research Lab: Energy tariffs, energy expenditure, and price elasticity of energy use in GB domestic buildings during the 2022/2023 heating season' which analysed:· how GB household energy tariffs changed in the heating season (defined here as October through to March inclusive) of 2022/2023 compared to the previous year,the effect of these price increases on energy usage in terms of price elasticities,how gas and electricity expenditures were affected,the effectiveness of measures adopted by households to changes their energy use in heating season 2022/2023 to reduce energy expenditure, andthe impact the Government’s Energy Price Guarantee (which set a maximum limit on energy unit costs) had on reducing energy expenditure.

In September 2022, the average price of diesel in London stood at 182.2 pence per liter.The price of diesel fuel generally fluctuates in tandem with crude oil prices and net increased by over 60 pence in the period of consideration. In July 2022, the average diesel price peaked at 197 pence per liter. London has a reputation for being expensive, and the cost of diesel is no exception. Prices in the capital have consistently been more expensive than the UK average. Diesel's descent in popularityAs a result of the diesel scandal, where Volkswagen was discovered to have fitted defeat devices meant to lower emission levels during fuel economy testing, the popularity of the diesel car suffered significantly. By 2021, diesel's share in the UK's new passenger car market had fallen to less than 8.2 percent. This was in direct contrast to steady gains made by electric and hybrid vehicles, with more drivers now choosing battery-fitted vehicles over diesel combustion engines.There are many types of diesel, most commonly a fractional distillate of petroleum fuel oil, all of which are constantly being developed and adapted for the industry. As of 2006, almost all of the petroleum-based diesel fuels in Europe and North America are an ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD). Meanwhile, biodiesel remains a not so widely used choice.

In September 2022, diesel prices ranged between 178.6 and 182.2 pence per liter across UK regions. Diesel fuel prices are generally highest in London and lowest in Northern Ireland. In early 2022, the Russia-Ukraine war and trader uncertainty pushed crude oil and consequently motor fuel prices to record highs. As a result, March 2022 saw the greatest ever monthly rise in fuel prices.

As of September 2022, unleaded 95 octane fuel price stood at 159.8 pence per liter in Northern Ireland and 164.4 pence per liter in London. Prices for unleaded 95 fuel rose across all United Kingdom regions in the early months of 2022. This was a reflection of the price rise for crude oil benchmarks, such as Brent, which serve as the greatest determinant of motor fuel prices. Prices tend to be highest in the capital.

In February 2025, electricity prices in the United Kingdom amounted to 143.37 British pounds per megawatt-hour, an increase on the previous month. A record high was reached in August 2022 when day-ahead baseload contracts averaged 363.7 British pounds per megawatt-hour.
Electricity price stabilization in Europe Electricity prices increased in 2024 compared to the previous year, when prices stabilized after the energy supply shortage. Price spikes were driven by the growing wholesale prices of natural gas and coal worldwide, which are among the main sources of power in the region.

… and in the United Kingdom? The United Kingdom was one of the countries with the highest electricity prices worldwide during the energy crisis. Since then, prices have been stabilizing, almost to pre-energy crisis levels. The use of nuclear, wind, and bioenergy for electricity generation has been increasing recently. The fuel types are an alternative to fossil fuels and are part of the country's power generation plans going into the future.

In February 2025, the average price of one barrel of Brent crude oil was 75.44 U.S. dollars. This was some four U.S. dollars below prices the previous month as demand for oil was expected to stagnate in the coming months. Brent terminology and most common uses Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. It is used to price two thirds of the internationally traded crude oil supplies and is also the most significant crude oil benchmark for Europe. Brent crude originates in the North Sea and includes oils from Brent and Forties Oil Field in the United Kingdom, and from the Oseborg and Ekofisk oil fields, both oil reserves in Norway. Other names for Brent are Brent Blend, London Brent and Brent petroleum. The name Brent comes from the Brent oil field, located north-east of the Shetland Islands, and thus part of the United Kingdom. Because the Brent oil field already passed its production peak, today the benchmark Brent includes oil from the other three major oil fields. Brent, next to West Texas Intermediate (WTI), is one of the lightest crude oils. With a low content of sulfur, it is ranged among the so-called sweet crude oils. Most of the Brent crude oil is refined into gasoline and middle distillates in Northwest Europe. Benchmark oil prices Other crucial benchmarks for crude oil prices are the already mentioned U.S.- WTI and Dubai Crude (Fateh). They are indispensable for referencing the many types and grades of oil on the global market. In the past twenty years, the annual price for one barrel of Brent crude oil saw a net increase. For example, the average price per barrel stood at 80.53 U.S. dollars in 2024.

BP generated an operating revenue of 210.13 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. This was a decrease of some 30 billion U.S. dollars from the previous year. BP is a globally operating oil and gas company and counted among the oil supermajors or Big Oil companies - the largest public companies within the industry. It is headquartered in London, United Kingdom. Operating as a vertically integrated company, BP is active in all areas of the oil and gas supply chain, from exploration to refining, marketing, and power generation.

BP’s revenue by segment

In 2023, BP’s Upstream segment brought in around 75.2 billion U.S. dollars in revenue, while revenues of BP's Downstream segment reached nearly 160.2 billion U.S. dollars. Revenues decreased across all segments in 2023 as oil and gas prices fell compared with 2022 averages, impacting sales revenues.

British Petroleum in history

Founded by William Knox D’Archy in 1910 as the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, BP has come to be one of the largest companies in the world. When oil was first discovered in Iran in 1908, both British and Persian stakeholders got involved. The Anglo-Persian Oil Company was rebranded into British Petroleum Company in the 1950s. Perhaps most notably, BP is known for their 2009 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the largest accidental oil spill in petroleum-extraction history.