On June 23, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 70.98 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 68.51 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 76.19 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. OPEC prices rose that week following expected supply constraints related to the Israel-Iran conflict.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (whereby a contract is agreed upon, while the product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

Gasoline fell to 2.10 USD/Gal on June 24, 2025, down 2.55% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gasoline's price has fallen 0.31%, and is down 15.90% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gasoline - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

As of May 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 72 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is some eight U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility; such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and a low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

Learn about the factors that influence oil and gas prices and how they have evolved over the years, including supply disruptions, geopolitical tensions, economic growth, and the impact on various sectors.

Crude Oil fell to 65.98 USD/Bbl on June 24, 2025, down 3.70% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has risen 8.36%, but it is still 18.37% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Interactive chart showing the daily closing price for West Texas Intermediate (NYMEX) Crude Oil over the last 10 years. The prices shown are in U.S. dollars.

Natural gas fell to 3.61 USD/MMBtu on June 24, 2025, down 1.84% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has fallen 3.55%, but it is still 26.13% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for US Regular All Formulations Gas Price (GASREGW) from 1990-08-20 to 2025-06-23 about gas, commodities, and USA.

Gasoline Prices in Iran remained unchanged at 0.36 USD/Liter in May. This dataset provides - Iran Gasoline Prices- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for U.S. Natural Gas Liquid Composite Price (MNGLCP) from Jan 2009 to Mar 2025 about natural resources, composite, gas, price, and USA.

Gasoline Prices in Russia increased to 0.76 USD/Liter in May from 0.75 USD/Liter in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Russia Gasoline Prices - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

This dataset provides values for GASOLINE PRICES reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Crude oil is the greatest cost component determining diesel retail prices in the United States. In February 2025, 49 percent of the diesel retail price was set by crude oil costs. That month, one gallon of diesel sold for an average of 3.68 U.S. dollars. U.S. diesel prices have generally stagnated in early 2025. Fuel consumption remains high despite higher prices Diesel and gasoline prices have experienced significant fluctuations over the past decades. In 2024, the average gasoline price stood at 3.3 U.S. dollars per gallon, a decrease from the 2022 peak but still higher than early 2000s levels. Despite these changes, U.S. gasoline consumption has remained high, averaging around 8.5 million barrels per day in 2024, with seasonal variations affecting demand. Tax impact on fuel costs across states Taxes play a significant role in determining fuel prices, with state-level differences creating notable price variations across the country. As of 2023, the average state tax for gasoline was 30.5 U.S. cents per gallon, while diesel faced a slightly higher average tax of 33.15 U.S. cents. These taxes contribute to the overall retail price and are often reinvested in road infrastructure. California, for instance, imposes some of the highest gasoline taxes in the country, reaching 68.1 U.S. cents per gallon in January 2024, which significantly impacts the state's fuel prices.

Gasoline Prices in Germany decreased to 1.97 USD/Liter in May from 2.03 USD/Liter in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany Gasoline Prices - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The price of refined petroleum per barrel is influenced by various factors, including the price of crude oil, supply and demand dynamics, global geopolitical events, and macroeconomic indicators. Understanding these factors is essential for policymakers, energy companies, and consumers to foresee and adapt to changes in petroleum prices.

According to a 2025 survey, oil producers operating in the Permian region needed WTI oil prices to amount to a minimum of ** U.S. dollars per barrel in order to profitably drill a new well. This compared to a minimum breakeven price of ** U.S. dollars per barrel for existing wells. The monthly average WTI oil price ranged between ** and ** U.S. dollars per barrel around the time of the survey. Most productive oil basins Operators in shale basins have the lowest average breakeven prices for new wells. However, when it comes to existing wells, operators in the Permian (Delaware) basin can afford even lower oil prices. The Permian basin, located in Texas and New Mexico, accounts for the greatest U.S. oil production output of any region. In 2024, production in the Permian reached nearly *********** barrels per day - more than **** times the amount extracted from the neighboring Eagle Ford rock formation. Texas is leading oil producing state With both regions located in Texas, it is not surprising that this is also the leading crude oil producing U.S. state. Nearly two billion barrels worth of crude oil were extracted in Texas per year, far more than any other state. Texas is home to a total of five major oil and gas formations.

Oil prices trend

The data contains oil prices from 1998 from 8 countries.

Content

The data is self explanatory. The price is described in USD for the crude oil data and in local currencies for the fuel products.

Acknowledgements

The data is available from IEA website

Gasoline Prices in China decreased to 0.83 USD/Liter in May from 0.85 USD/Liter in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - China Gasoline Prices - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The global gasoline and fuel market, valued at $1.85 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven primarily by the continued reliance on internal combustion engine vehicles, particularly in developing economies experiencing rapid motorization. While the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 1.06% suggests a moderate expansion, this figure likely underrepresents the market's dynamism, as it doesn't account for fluctuating oil prices and evolving geopolitical landscapes. Significant growth drivers include the increasing demand from transportation sectors (both passenger and commercial vehicles), power generation in regions with limited access to renewable energy, and the continued use of gasoline in other applications such as machinery and equipment. However, restraining factors include the rising adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), government regulations promoting cleaner energy sources, and the intermittent fluctuations in global crude oil prices that impact fuel costs and availability. The market segmentation reveals that transportation holds the largest share, closely followed by power generation, with 'others' representing a smaller but still significant portion. Major players, including Chevron, ExxonMobil, PetroChina, and others, are strategically navigating these dynamics through investments in renewable energy and efficiency improvements in fuel production and distribution, while also adapting to the growing EV market. The geographical distribution of the market reflects established economic patterns. North America and Asia Pacific (particularly China and India) represent significant market segments, fueled by high vehicle ownership rates and energy demands in rapidly industrializing regions. Europe, while showing relatively mature markets, continues to contribute substantially. South America and the Middle East & Africa represent markets with varying growth potentials, influenced by their specific economic conditions and energy policies. Future growth will depend critically on the balance between increasing vehicle ownership and the global shift toward electric and alternative fuel vehicles, coupled with the ongoing influence of energy policies and geopolitical factors on global oil prices. While a relatively low CAGR is projected, specific regional markets and segments within the industry are likely to show more pronounced variations in growth rates, creating opportunities for strategic market players. Recent developments include: In October 2023, Aramco and ENOWA, NEOM’s energy and water company, have signed a joint development agreement to construct and establish a first-of-its-kind synthetic electro-fuel (e-fuel) demonstration plant aimed to display technological feasibility and commercial viability by developing thirty five barrels per day of low-carbon, synthetic gasoline from renewable-based hydrogen and captured carbon dioxide (CO2)., In July 2022, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced that contracts have been awarded for the purchase of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR). This contract awards are part announcement of president to release one million barrels of crude oil a day for six months to address the significant global supply disruption caused by Russia-Ukraine war.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Rising Adoption of Automobiles such as Passenger Cars, Motorcycles Across the World4.; Easy Availability of Gasoline. Potential restraints include: 4., Rising Adoption of Automobiles such as Passenger Cars, Motorcycles Across the World4.; Easy Availability of Gasoline. Notable trends are: Transportation Segment is Expected to Dominate in the Market.

Interactive chart illustrating the history of Henry Hub natural gas prices. The prices shown are in U.S. dollars.