Brazil Money Supply: M2: % of GDP data was reported at 40.777 % in May 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 40.834 % for Apr 2019. Brazil Money Supply: M2: % of GDP data is updated monthly, averaging 27.638 % from Jul 1994 (Median) to May 2019, with 299 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 73.239 % in Jul 1994 and a record low of 21.803 % in Aug 1996. Brazil Money Supply: M2: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Monetary – Table BR.KAA006: Money Supply: as Percentage of GDP.

View data of the frequency at which one unit of currency purchases domestically produced goods and services within a given time period.

Key information about United States M2 Growth

• United States Money Supply M2 increased 3.9 % YoY in Jan 2025, compared with a growth of 3.8 % in the previous month
• US Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1960 to Jan 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 26.6 % in Feb 2021 and a record low of -4.6 % in Apr 2023

CEIC calculates M2 Growth Rate from monthly M2. Federal Reserve Board provides M2 in USD.


Further information about United States M2 Growth

• In the latest reports, US Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 34.9 USD bn in Dec 2024
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 0.1 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• US Domestic Credit reached 30,648.3 USD bn in Mar 2024, representing an drop of 0.3 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.7 % in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.5 % in the previous quarter
• Household Debt of US reached 18,036.0 USD bn in Dec 2024, accounting for 61.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP

Money Supply M2 in China increased to 331983.14 CNY Billion in August from 329942.91 CNY Billion in July of 2025. This dataset provides - China Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Indonesia M2 Growth

• Indonesia Money Supply M2 increased 5.9 % YoY in Jan 2025, compared with a growth of 4.8 % in the previous month
• Indonesia Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Feb 1969 to Jan 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 139.4 % in Mar 1969 and a record low of 3.3 % in Nov 2023

CEIC calculates M2 Growth Rate from monthly M2. Bank Indonesia provides M2 in local currency. M2 Growth Rate prior to January 1999 is based on Money and Banking Manual.


Further information about Indonesia M2 Growth

• In the latest reports, Indonesia Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 140.7 USD bn in Jan 2025
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 7.8 Months of Import in Jan 2025
• Indonesia Domestic Credit reached 544.4 USD bn in Jan 2025, representing an increased of 6.6 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 2.5 % in Apr 2023, compared with the ratio of 2.5 % in the previous month
• Household Debt of Indonesia reached 135.2 USD bn in Jan 2025, accounting for 10.0 % of the country's Nominal GDP

Broad money (% of GDP) in Japan was reported at 267 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Japan - Broad money (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Key information about Russia M2 Growth

• Russia Money Supply M2 increased 19.2 % YoY in Jan 2025, compared with a growth of 19.2 % in the previous month
• Russia Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1992 to Jan 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 806.3 % in May 1993 and a record low of -10.7 % in Mar 2009

CEIC calculates M2 Growth Rate from monthly M2. The Bank of Russia provides M2 in local currency.


Further information about Russia M2 Growth

• In the latest reports, Russia Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 386.4 USD bn in Jan 2025
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 14.9 Months of Import in Oct 2024
• Russia Domestic Credit reached 1,404.0 USD bn in Dec 2024, representing an increased of 19.6 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 16.8 % in Nov 2020, compared with the ratio of 17.0 % in the previous month
• Household Debt of Russia reached 365.3 USD bn in Nov 2024, accounting for 20.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP

Graph and download economic data for M2 for Euro Area (MYAGM2EZM196N) from Jan 1980 to Mar 2017 about M2, Euro Area, monetary aggregates, and Europe.

Broad money (% of GDP) in China was reported at 227 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. China - Broad money (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Key information about Argentina M2 Growth

• Argentina Money Supply M2 increased 114.5 % YoY in Dec 2024, compared with a growth of 222.6 % in the previous month
• Argentina Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1991 to Dec 2024
• The data reached an all-time high of 645.4 % in Jan 1991 and a record low of -25.1 % in Nov 2001

CEIC calculates M2 Growth Rate from monthly M2. The Central Bank of Argentina provides M2 in local currency.


Further information about Argentina M2 Growth

• In the latest reports, Argentina Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 24.3 USD bn in Dec 2024
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 3.7 Months of Import in May 2023
• Argentina Domestic Credit reached 188.7 USD bn in Nov 2024, representing an increased of 115.0 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.5 % in Nov 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.5 % in the previous month
• Household Debt of Argentina reached 26.2 USD bn in Nov 2024, accounting for 4.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP

At the end of 2024, the M2 broad money supply in China amounted to over *** trillion yuan. Broad money supply had been growing consistently over the years. However, the overall growth rate of all money supply had been decreasing. Money is not money? In economic theory, the money supply describes the volume of currency that exists in a country. Even though it might sound counterintuitive, there are different types of money. For example, cash, saving deposits, or other liquid assets are then divided into tiers from M1 to M3. Thereby, M2 money or broad money comprised of cash and assets that can easily be converted into cash. The main application of M2 money is making payments and economic transactions. For mainstream economists, the volume of M1 and M2 money can indicate inflation. The mysterious case of money expansion in China The post-pandemic economic recovery has not materialized as the growth in the M2 money supply would have indicated in China. As a consequence of global anti-COVID-19 measures, China’s economic growth fell far below the country’s development targets. After another underperforming year in 2022, the M2 money supply grew by almost ** percent in the first quarter of 2023, but the GDP increased only by *** percent, which indicated that the money does not reach the real economy. Therefore, the Chinese economy could be in a liquidity trap or a balance sheet recession.

Abstract (en): This research focuses on the longer-term monetary relationships in historical data. Charts describing the 10-year average growth rates in the M2 monetary aggregate, nominal GDP, real GDP, and inflation are used to show that there is a consistent longer-term correlation between M2 growth, nominal GDP growth, and inflation but not between such nominal variables and real GDP growth. The data reveal extremely long cycles in monetary growth and inflation, the most recent of which was the strong upward trend in M2 growth, nominal GDP growth, and inflation during the 1960s and 1970s, and the strong downward trend since then. Data going back to the 19th century show that the most recent inflation/disinflation cycle is a repetition of earlier long monetary growth and inflation cycles in the United States historical record. Also discussed is a measure of bond market inflation credibility, defined as the difference between averages in long-term bond rates and real GDP growth. By this measure, inflation credibility hovered close to zero during the 1950s and early 1960s, but then rose to a peak of about 10 percent in the early 1980s. During the 1990s, the bond market has yet to restore the low inflation credibility that existed before inflation turned up during the 1960s. The conclusion is that the risks of starting another costly inflation/disinflation cycle could be avoided by monitoring monetary growth and maintaining a sufficiently tight policy to keep inflation low. An environment of credible price stability would allow the economy to function unfettered by inflationary distortions, which is all that can reasonably be expected of monetary policy, and is precisely what should be expected. (1) The file submitted is the data file 9811WD.DAT. (2) These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.

Money Supply M2 in the United Kingdom increased to 3188989 GBP Million in July from 3164152 GBP Million in June of 2025. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Money Supply M2 in Indonesia decreased to 92328 IDR Billion in January from 9210800 IDR Billion in December of 2024. This dataset provides - Indonesia Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Jordan M2 Growth

• Jordan Money Supply M2 increased 6.4 % YoY in Jan 2025, compared with a growth of 6.1 % in the previous month
• Jordan Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1991 to Jan 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 23.0 % in Mar 1992 and a record low of -0.3 % in Sep 2017

CEIC calculates M2 Growth Rate from monthly M2. The Central Bank of Jordan provides M2 in local currency. M2 Growth Rate prior to January 2001 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Further information about Jordan M2 Growth

• In the latest reports, Jordan Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 14.5 USD bn in Sep 2024
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 6.2 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• Jordan Domestic Credit reached 67.5 USD bn in Dec 2023, representing an increased of 3.0 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 5.1 % in Dec 2023, compared with the ratio of 4.5 % in the previous year
• Household Debt of Jordan reached 42.3 USD bn in Dec 2024, accounting for 80.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP

Key information about Italy M2 Growth

• Italy Money Supply M2 increased 2.3 % YoY in Jan 2025, compared with a growth of 1.3 % in the previous month
• Italy Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1975 to Jan 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 25.9 % in Feb 1976 and a record low of -5.7 % in Jul 2023

CEIC calculates M2 Growth Rate from monthly M2. The Bank of Italy provides M2 in EUR. Italy is part of the Euro Area and the reported figure corresponds to its contribution to the Euro money supply. Since September 1997, data is not fully comparable with data of previous periods as 'Resident' refers to the residents of Italy and of other euro area member states (before that Italy only). M2 Growth Rate prior to September 1998 is calculated from M2 in local currency.


Further information about Italy M2 Growth

• In the latest reports, Italy Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 51.6 USD bn in Feb 2025
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.2 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• Italy Domestic Credit reached 3,215.0 USD bn in Dec 2024, representing an increased of 2.3 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 3.0 % in Sep 2024, compared with the ratio of 3.0 % in the previous quarter
• Household Debt of Italy reached 1,145.1 USD bn in Sep 2024, accounting for 47.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP

Money Supply M2 in Vietnam increased to 15998956 VND Billion in 2023 from 14226792 VND Billion in 2022. This dataset provides - Vietnam Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Germany M2 Growth

• Germany Money Supply M2 increased 3.7 % YoY in Jan 2025, compared with a growth of 3.9 % in the previous month
• Germany Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1970 to Jan 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 27.0 % in Jan 1991 and a record low of -7.5 % in Apr 1995

CEIC calculates M2 Growth Rate from monthly M2. Deutsche Bundesbank provides M2 in EUR. Germany is part of the Euro Area and the reported figure corresponds to its contribution to the Euro money supply. Since January 1995, data is not fully comparable with data of previous periods as 'Resident' refers to the residents of Germany and of other euro area member states (before that Germany only). M2 Growth Rate prior to January 1996 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Further information about Germany M2 Growth

• In the latest reports, Germany Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 36.7 USD bn in Jan 2025
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 0.3 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• Germany Domestic Credit reached 6,397.0 USD bn in Nov 2024, representing an drop of 2.2 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.2 % in Dec 2022, compared with the ratio of 1.1 % in the previous year
• Household Debt of Germany reached 2,400.6 USD bn in Sep 2024, accounting for 50.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP

This dataset provides values for MONEY AND QUASI MONEY M2 AS PERCENT OF GDP WB DATA.HTML reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

This dataset provides values for MONEY AND QUASI MONEY M2 AS PERCENT OF GDP WB DATA.HTML reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.