100+ datasets found
  1. M

    World GDP

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated May 31, 2025
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). World GDP [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/wld/world/gdp-gross-domestic-product
    Explore at:
    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 31, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    World, world
    Description
    World GDP for 2023 was 100.000 trillion US dollars, a 0% increase from 2022.
    <ul style='margin-top:20px;'>
    
    <li>World GDP for 2022 was <strong>100.000 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>2.2% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
    <li>World GDP for 2021 was <strong>97.848 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>14.09% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
    <li>World GDP for 2020 was <strong>85.763 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>2.71% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
    </ul>GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
    
  2. Global gross domestic product (GDP) 2030

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated May 28, 2025
    + more versions
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    Statista (2025). Global gross domestic product (GDP) 2030 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/268750/global-gross-domestic-product-gdp/
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    Dataset updated
    May 28, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    The statistic shows global gross domestic product (GDP) from 1985 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. In 2020, global GDP amounted to about 85.76 trillion U.S. dollars, two and a half trillion lower than in 2019. Gross domestic product Gross domestic product, also known as GDP, is the accumulated value of all finished goods and services produced in a country, often measured annually. GDP is significant in determining the economic health, growth and productivity in the country, and is a stat often used when comparing several countries at a time, most likely in order to determine which country has seen the most progress. Until 2020, Global GDP had experienced a growth every year since 2010. However, a strong growth rate does not necessarily lead to all positive outcomes and often has a negative effect on inflation rates. A severe growth in GDP leads to lower unemployment, however lower unemployment often leads to higher inflation rates due to demand increasing at a much higher rate than supply and as a result prices rise accordingly. In terms of unemployment, growth had been fairly stagnant since the economic downturn of 2007-2009, but it remains to be seen what the total impact of the coronavirus pandemic will be on total employment.

  3. T

    GDP by Country Dataset

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 29, 2011
    + more versions
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2011). GDP by Country Dataset [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/gdp
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    csv, json, xml, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 29, 2011
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    This dataset provides values for GDP reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

  4. Countries with the largest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita 2025

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
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    Statista, Countries with the largest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita 2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/270180/countries-with-the-largest-gross-domestic-product-gdp-per-capita/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    In 2025, Luxembourg was the country with the highest gross domestic product per capita in the world. Of the 20 listed countries, 13 are in Europe and five are in Asia, alongside the U.S. and Australia. There are no African or Latin American countries among the top 20. Correlation with high living standards While GDP is a useful indicator for measuring the size or strength of an economy, GDP per capita is much more reflective of living standards. For example, when compared to life expectancy or indices such as the Human Development Index or the World Happiness Report, there is a strong overlap - 14 of the 20 countries on this list are also ranked among the 20 happiest countries in 2024, and all 20 have "very high" HDIs. Misleading metrics? GDP per capita figures, however, can be misleading, and to paint a fuller picture of a country's living standards then one must look at multiple metrics. GDP per capita figures can be skewed by inequalities in wealth distribution, and in countries such as those in the Middle East, a relatively large share of the population lives in poverty while a smaller number live affluent lifestyles.

  5. M

    World GDP Per Capita

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated Jun 30, 2025
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). World GDP Per Capita [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/WLD/world/gdp-per-capita
    Explore at:
    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 30, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1960 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    World, World
    Description

    Historical chart and dataset showing World GDP per capita by year from 1960 to 2023.

  6. G

    GDP per capita, PPP by country, around the world | TheGlobalEconomy.com

    • theglobaleconomy.com
    csv, excel, xml
    Updated Jan 6, 2015
    + more versions
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    Globalen LLC (2015). GDP per capita, PPP by country, around the world | TheGlobalEconomy.com [Dataset]. www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/gdp_per_capita_ppp/
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    csv, excel, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 6, 2015
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Globalen LLC
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1990 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    The average for 2023 based on 183 countries was 26826 U.S. dollars. The highest value was in Luxembourg: 130491 U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Burundi: 829 U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1990 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

  7. M

    Mexico GDP

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated May 31, 2025
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). Mexico GDP [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/mex/mexico/gdp-gross-domestic-product
    Explore at:
    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 31, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Mexico
    Description
    Mexico GDP for 2023 was 1.789 trillion US dollars, a 22.18% increase from 2022.
    <ul style='margin-top:20px;'>
    
    <li>Mexico GDP for 2022 was <strong>1.464 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>11.22% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
    <li>Mexico GDP for 2021 was <strong>1.317 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>17.44% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
    <li>Mexico GDP for 2020 was <strong>1.121 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>14.04% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
    </ul>GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
    
  8. European countries' debt-to-GDP ratio 2014

    • statista.com
    Updated Feb 1, 2015
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    Statista (2015). European countries' debt-to-GDP ratio 2014 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/383755/debt-to-gdp-ratio-countries-ranking-eu/
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 1, 2015
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Europe
    Description

    This statistic shows the debt-to-GDP ratio for selected European countries in 2014. While Romania's debt-to-GDP ratio was 104 percent in 2014, Ireland's was almost four times as high. The majority of the selected countries had debt-to-GDP ratios of more than 200 percent in 2014.

  9. T

    India GDP

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • es.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, India GDP [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/india/gdp
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    json, xml, excel, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1960 - Dec 31, 2024
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in India was worth 3912.69 billion US dollars in 2024, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of India represents 3.69 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - India GDP - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

  10. M

    Turkey GDP

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated May 31, 2025
    + more versions
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). Turkey GDP [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/tur/turkey/gdp-gross-domestic-product
    Explore at:
    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 31, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1960 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    Turkey
    Description

    Historical chart and dataset showing Turkey GDP by year from 1960 to 2023.

  11. Australia GDP per Capita: 2014-15p

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 3, 2021
    + more versions
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    CEICdata.com (2021). Australia GDP per Capita: 2014-15p [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/australia/sna08-gross-domestic-product-per-capita/gdp-per-capita-201415p
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Feb 3, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jun 1, 2005 - Jun 1, 2016
    Area covered
    Australia
    Variables measured
    Gross Domestic Product
    Description

    Australia GDP per Capita: 2014-15p data was reported at 69,421.000 AUD in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 68,486.000 AUD for 2015. Australia GDP per Capita: 2014-15p data is updated yearly, averaging 42,898.000 AUD from Jun 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 69,421.000 AUD in 2016 and a record low of 23,948.000 AUD in 1962. Australia GDP per Capita: 2014-15p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.A170: SNA08: Gross Domestic Product per Capita. Rebased from 2014-15p to 2015-16p. Replacement series ID: 396057477

  12. Share of economic sectors in the global gross domestic product from 2014 to...

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 17, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Share of economic sectors in the global gross domestic product from 2014 to 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/256563/share-of-economic-sectors-in-the-global-gross-domestic-product/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 17, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    This statistic shows the share of economic sectors in the global gross domestic product (GDP) from 2014 to 2024. In 2024, agriculture contributed 4.02 percent, industry contributed approximately 25.97 percent and services contributed about 66.24 percent to the global gross domestic product. See global GDP for comparison.

  13. France GDP: Reunion

    • ceicdata.com
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    CEICdata.com, France GDP: Reunion [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/france/esa-2010-gdp-by-region-current-prices-base-2014/gdp-reunion
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    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2011 - Dec 1, 2022
    Area covered
    France
    Description

    France GDP: Reunion data was reported at 21,668.213 EUR mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 20,411.800 EUR mn for 2021. France GDP: Reunion data is updated yearly, averaging 16,072.585 EUR mn from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21,668.213 EUR mn in 2022 and a record low of 9,552.009 EUR mn in 2000. France GDP: Reunion data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.A033: ESA 2010: GDP: by Region: Current Prices: Base 2014.

  14. T

    GDP PER CAPITA by Country in ASIA

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 26, 2017
    + more versions
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2017). GDP PER CAPITA by Country in ASIA [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/gdp-per-capita?continent=asia
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    json, csv, xml, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 26, 2017
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    Asia
    Description

    This dataset provides values for GDP PER CAPITA reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

  15. Australia GDP: 2014-15p: Western Australia

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Mar 15, 2023
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    CEICdata.com (2023). Australia GDP: 2014-15p: Western Australia [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/australia/sna08-gross-domestic-product-and-gross-domestic-product-per-capita-by-state/gdp-201415p-western-australia
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Mar 15, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jun 1, 2005 - Jun 1, 2016
    Area covered
    Australia
    Variables measured
    Gross Domestic Product
    Description

    GDP: 2014-15p: Western Australia data was reported at 255,214.000 AUD mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 250,377.000 AUD mn for 2015. GDP: 2014-15p: Western Australia data is updated yearly, averaging 135,469.000 AUD mn from Jun 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 255,214.000 AUD mn in 2016 and a record low of 77,947.000 AUD mn in 1990. GDP: 2014-15p: Western Australia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.A167: SNA08: Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Product per Capita: by State.

  16. Macau SAR, China MO: GDP: Volume: 2014 Prices

    • ceicdata.com
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    CEICdata.com, Macau SAR, China MO: GDP: Volume: 2014 Prices [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/macau/gross-domestic-product-by-expenditure-annual/mo-gdp-volume-2014-prices
    Explore at:
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2005 - Dec 1, 2016
    Area covered
    Macao
    Variables measured
    Gross Domestic Product
    Description

    Macau MO: GDP: Volume: 2014 Prices data was reported at 339,447.000 MOP mn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 346,860.000 MOP mn for 2015. Macau MO: GDP: Volume: 2014 Prices data is updated yearly, averaging 302,740.000 MOP mn from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2016, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 447,444.000 MOP mn in 2013 and a record low of 164,625.000 MOP mn in 2004. Macau MO: GDP: Volume: 2014 Prices data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Macau SAR – Table MO.IMF.IFS: Gross Domestic Product: by Expenditure: Annual.

  17. M

    China GDP

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated May 31, 2025
    + more versions
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). China GDP [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/CHN/china/gdp-gross-domestic-product
    Explore at:
    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 31, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1960 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    Historical chart and dataset showing China GDP by year from 1960 to 2023.

  18. M

    Italy GDP

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated May 31, 2025
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). Italy GDP [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/ita/italy/gdp-gross-domestic-product
    Explore at:
    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 31, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    italy
    Description
    Italy GDP for 2023 was 2.301 trillion US dollars, a 9.41% increase from 2022.
    <ul style='margin-top:20px;'>
    
    <li>Italy GDP for 2022 was <strong>2.103 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>3.5% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
    <li>Italy GDP for 2021 was <strong>2.179 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>14.25% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
    <li>Italy GDP for 2020 was <strong>1.907 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>5.55% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
    </ul>GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
    
  19. M

    Japan GDP Per Capita

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated May 31, 2025
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). Japan GDP Per Capita [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/jpn/japan/gdp-per-capita
    Explore at:
    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 31, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    japan
    Description
    Japan GDP per capita for 2023 was $33,767, a 0.74% decline from 2022.
    <ul style='margin-top:20px;'>
    
    <li>Japan GDP per capita for 2022 was <strong>$34,017</strong>, a <strong>15.08% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
    <li>Japan GDP per capita for 2021 was <strong>$40,059</strong>, a <strong>0.04% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
    <li>Japan GDP per capita for 2020 was <strong>$40,041</strong>, a <strong>0.93% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
    </ul>GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
    
  20. GDP distribution across economic sectors in China 2014-2024

    • ai-chatbox.pro
    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 3, 2025
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    Statista Research Department (2025). GDP distribution across economic sectors in China 2014-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.ai-chatbox.pro/?_=%2Fstudy%2F9896%2Fchina-statista-dossier%2F%23XgboD02vawLYpGJjSPEePEUG%2FVFd%2Bik%3D
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jun 3, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Statista Research Department
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    According to preliminary data, the agricultural sector contributed around 6.8 percent to the gross domestic product (GDP) of China in 2024, whereas 36.5 percent of the economic value added originated from the industrial sector and 54.6 percent from the service sector, respectively. The total GDP of China at current prices amounted to approximately 134.91 trillion yuan in 2024. Economic development in China The gross domestic product (GDP) serves as a primary indicator to measure the economic performance of a country or a region. It is generally defined as the monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country in a specific period of time. It includes all of private and public spending, government spending, investments, and net exports which are calculated as total exports minus imports. In other words, GDP represents the size of the economy.With its national economy growing at an exceptional annual growth rate of above nine percent for three decades in succession, China had become the worlds’ second largest economy by 2010, surpassing all other economies but the United States. Even though China's GDP growth has cooled down in recent years, its economy still expanded at roughly two times the pace of the United States in 2024. Breakdown of GDP in China When compared to other developed countries, the proportions of agriculture and industry in China's GDP are significantly higher. Even though agriculture is a major industry in the United States, it only accounted for about one percent of the economy in 2023. While the service sector contributed to more than 70 percent of the economy in most developed countries, it's share was considerably lower in China. This was not only due to China's lower development level, but also to the country’s focus on manufacturing and export. However, as the future limitations of this growth model become more and more apparent, China is trying to shift it's economic focus to the high-tech and service sectors. Accordingly, growth rates of the service sector have been considerably higher than in industry and agriculture in the years before the spread of the coronavirus pandemic.

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MACROTRENDS (2025). World GDP [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/wld/world/gdp-gross-domestic-product

World GDP

World GDP

Explore at:
csvAvailable download formats
Dataset updated
May 31, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
MACROTRENDS
License

Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically

Area covered
World, world
Description
World GDP for 2023 was 100.000 trillion US dollars, a 0% increase from 2022.
<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>World GDP for 2022 was <strong>100.000 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>2.2% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>World GDP for 2021 was <strong>97.848 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>14.09% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>World GDP for 2020 was <strong>85.763 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>2.71% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
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