The gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate of all major economies included except China was negative in 2020 following the COVID-19 pandemic. Growth rates were positive again in 2021, but stagnated in some countries in 2023 amid high inflation rates. What does GDP measure? GDP is the sum of all consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports in an economy. As such, different things drive the growth of each of these countries. Germany benefits from a high value of net exports, also known as its trade balance. Drawbacks of GDP growth as a metric GDP measures growth, but it does not capture welfare gains correctly in many cases. For example, carbon dioxide emissions often go hand in hand with a growing GDP. These emissions are from industry, such as coal power plants, or consumption, such as driving cars, but GDP does not measure the damage from these activities. Also, national debt is not incorporated into GDP.

According to preliminary figures, the growth of real gross domestic product (GDP) in China amounted to 5.0 percent in 2024. For 2025, the IMF expects a GDP growth rate of around 4.6 percent. Real GDP growth The current gross domestic product is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. It refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. When analyzing year-on-year changes, the current GDP is adjusted for inflation, thus making it constant. Real GDP growth is regarded as a key indicator for economic growth as it incorporates constant GDP figures. As of 2023, China was among the leading countries with the largest gross domestic product worldwide, second only to the United States which had a GDP volume of almost 27.5 trillion U.S. dollars. The Chinese GDP has shown remarkable growth over the past years. Upon closer examination of the distribution of GDP across economic sectors, a gradual shift from an economy heavily based on industrial production towards an economy focused on services becomes visible, with the service industry outpacing the manufacturing sector in terms of GDP contribution. Key indicator balance of trade Another important indicator for economic assessment is the balance of trade, which measures the relationship between imports and exports of a nation. As an economy heavily reliant on manufacturing and industrial production, China has reached a trade surplus over the last decade, with a total trade balance of around 823 billion U.S. dollars in 2023.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Colombia expanded 0.60 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - Colombia GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Argentina expanded 2.10 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Argentina GDP Annual Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Monaco expanded 5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2023 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - Monaco GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Guinea Bissau expanded 5.30 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - Guinea Bissau GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In 2023, the real gross domestic product (GDP) of Missouri increased by roughly 2.6 percent from the preceding year. 2021 saw significant GDP growth in the state as the economy rebounded from the COVID-19 pandemic. The GDP of the United States grew by 2.9 percent in 2023.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Slovenia expanded 0.60 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - Slovenia GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Ecuador was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 2.2 percentage points. According to this forecast, in 2029, the growth will have increased for the fifth consecutive year to 2.52 percent. Following the definition of the International Monetary Fund, this indicator refers to the annual change in the gross domestic product at constant prices, expressed in national currency units. Here the gross domestic product represents the total value of the final goods and services produced during a year.Find more statistics on other topics about Ecuador with key insights such as the budget balance in relation to the gross domestic product, the average inflation rate, and the total population.

Graph and download economic data for Longer Run FOMC Summary of Economic Projections for the Growth Rate of Real Gross Domestic Product, Median (GDPC1MDLR) from 2015-06-17 to 2025-03-19 about projection, median, real, GDP, rate, and USA.

Key information about Saudi Arabia Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Saudi Arabia contracted 3.7 % YoY in Dec 2023, following a negative growth of 4.4 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Saudi Arabia is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2011 to Dec 2023, with an average rate of 2.8 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 14.6 % in Sep 2011 and a record low of -7.4 % in Jun 2020.

General Authority for Statistics provides quarterly Real GDP Growth at 2010 prices.


Related information about Saudi Arabia Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Saudi Arabia reached 267.9 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) fell 1.0 % in Mar 2023.
• GDP Per Capita in Saudi Arabia reached 34,441.1 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 37.4 % in Mar 2024.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 30.7 % in Mar 2023.
• Public Consumption accounted for 22.3 % in Mar 2024.
• Private Consumption accounted for 40.3 % in Mar 2024.

The growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Argentina was forecast to increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 5.9 percentage points. This overall increase does not happen continuously, notably not in 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029. The growth is estimated to amount to 2.42 percent in 2029. This indicator describes the annual change in the gross domestic product at constant prices, expressed in national currency units. Here the gross domestic product represents the total value of the final goods and services produced during a year.Find more key insights for the growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in countries like Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Myanmar expanded 2.50 percent in the fourth quarter of 2023 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - Myanmar GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about India Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in India expanded 4.4 % YoY in Dec 2022, following a growth of 6.3 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in India is updated quarterly, available from Jun 2005 to Dec 2022, with an average rate of 7.2 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 21.6 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of -23.4 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation provides Real GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008, at 2011-2012 prices. Real GDP prior to Q2 2012 is based on a combination of SNA 2008 and SNA 1993, at 2004-2005 prices.


Related information about India Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of India reached 844.6 USD bn in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 6.6 % in Dec 2022.
• GDP Per Capita in India reached 2,301.4 USD in Mar 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 30.2 % in Mar 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 28.4 % in Dec 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 9.0 % in Dec 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 63.3 % in Dec 2022.

Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.

The statistic shows the growth in real GDP in Indonesia from between 2019 to 2023, with projections up until 2029. In 2023, Indonesia's real gross domestic product grew by around 5.05 percent compared to the previous year.

Indonesia's economy on the rise

Indonesia is a nation with a growing economy and a steadily increasing population. It is estimated that the total population in Indonesia will surpass 255 million inhabitants by 2016 and continue to grow fast. Indonesia reports the fourth-largest population worldwide, and it is also the fifteenth-largest country by total area. The country's biggest contributor to gross domestic product is the industry, with services close behind. In 2013, industry contributed more than 45 percent to Indonesia's gross domestic product in Indonesia.

The economy in Indonesia has been on the rise over the past years, and Indonesia is slowly establishing itself as one of the world’s most powerful economic players. In 2014, Indonesia's gross domestic product (GDP) amounted to more than 856 billion U.S. dollars, that's higher than Saudi Arabia's GDP, for example. GDP is calculated by analyzing the volume and value of goods and services that a country can produce in a specific time period. Emerging markets and developing economies, such as Indonesia, make up around 57 percent of global gross domestic product. Another indicator of economic strength is GDP per capita, which helps to assess the quality of life in a country and the growth of the economy. GDP per capita in Indonesia has been estimated to almost quadruple in the time period between 2004 and 2014, indicating an increase in living standards.

Vietnam’s real gross domestic product (GDP) has been experiencing positive growth for the past five years since 2019, and is projected to continue to do so through 2029. In 2023, Vietnam’s real GDP increased by around five percent compared to the previous year.

Learning from real GDP

Real gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure that reflects the value of all goods and services an economy produces within a given year. It is expressed in base-year prices, and is thus an inflation-adjusted way to compare a country’s economic output through the years. The GDP growth rate is a significant indicator of a country’s economic health, as it reacts to the economy’s expansions and contractions.

Vietnam’s optimistic future

As indicated by the positive growth rate of its real GDP, Vietnam’s economy is expanding due to growth in exports, domestic demand, and the manufacturing sector. As the economy expands, so does the total expenditure of Vietnamese consumers. The average monthly income per capita in Vietnam increased to almost 3.8 percent in 2018, and is spent on fast moving consumer goods from popular brands like Vinamilk and P/S.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Ethiopia expanded 7.50 percent in the fourth quarter of 2022 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - Ethiopia GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In 1870, the GDP of the U.S., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand was eight times larger than in 1820, and by 1913 it was almost 42 times larger. Although Europe had the largest share of global GDP in 1913, it had only grown by 5.4 times since 1820. GDP in the Asia-Pacific region did not double over this period, as it was not until the latter half of the twentieth century when industrialization began on a large scale.

Key information about Kazakhstan Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Kazakhstan expanded 3.4 % YoY in Mar 2023, following a growth of 4.0 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Kazakhstan is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2006 to Mar 2023, with an average rate of 4.4 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 11.8 % in Mar 2007 and a record low of -5.1 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan provides Real GDP in local currency, at 2005 prices.


Related information about Kazakhstan Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Kazakhstan reached 79.9 USD bn in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 14.4 % in Mar 2023.
• GDP Per Capita in Kazakhstan reached 11,380.5 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 44.9 % in Sep 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 25.1 % in Dec 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 8.7 % in Sep 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 46.5 % in Sep 2022.