Vietnam GDP: Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC): Year to Date data was reported at 903,652.000 VND bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 585,635.000 VND bn for Jun 2018. Vietnam GDP: Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC): Year to Date data is updated quarterly, averaging 248,124.500 VND bn from Jun 2004 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,060,618.000 VND bn in Dec 2017 and a record low of 43,759.000 VND bn in Mar 2007. Vietnam GDP: Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC): Year to Date data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ho Chi Minh City Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.A029: Gross Domestic Product: Ho Chi Minh City: Quarterly.

In 2021, Ho Chi Minh City's contribution to Vietnam's gross domestic product (GDP) accounted for almost 16 percent of the total GDP. Around 13 percent of the country's GDP came from the capital city, Ha Noi, that year. In total, the ten presented provinces contributed over half of the economic output that year.

Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: Service: Real Estate Business data was reported at 65,626.000 VND bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 47,084.000 VND bn for Jun 2018. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: Service: Real Estate Business data is updated quarterly, averaging 26,177.000 VND bn from Sep 2012 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 77,763.000 VND bn in Dec 2017 and a record low of 12,121.000 VND bn in Jun 2013. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: Service: Real Estate Business data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ho Chi Minh City Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.A029: Gross Domestic Product: Ho Chi Minh City: Quarterly.

The objective of this study is to explore the influence of various factors on transportation development, considering their spillover effects on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth in neighboring provinces. The study utilizes time-series data from the transportation industry in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. Accordingly, a theoretical framework is constructed based on foundational theories. The methodology involves Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis and its five steps of Goodness of Fit testing. The key findings include: (1) Mobile phones positively influence, while corruption control and state investment negatively impact goods labor productivity; (2) Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI) and state investment positively influence both people labor productivity and people capital productivity; (3) Regarding spillover effects on neighboring provinces, mobile phones have a negative influence, while PCI positively impacts the GDP growth of Binh Phuoc. Mobile phones negatively affect GDP growth in Vung Tau and Dong Nai, whereas corruption control positively affects it in these provinces. Therefore, with regard to institutions, the government should regulate transportation industry activities towards environmental friendliness, such as developing PCI in the direction of a green environment or investing in green fuel for the transportation industry. As corruption control has both positive and negative effects, we recommend increasing corruption control towards a sustainable economy. Regarding technology, since mobile phones have both positive and negative effects, we suggest finding a balance to boost goods labor productivity. These results offer transportation policymakers and managers both theoretical and practical perspectives to improve the transportation industry’s development. Our study is an empirical investigation into the factors influencing the development of transportation and the spillover effects on neighboring provinces, with a focus on the case of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh stands as the largest city and economic hub of Vietnam, playing a crucial role in the southern key economic region. The transportation industry’s average contribution to Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in Ho Chi Minh was approximately 16% during the period from 2010 to 2020. However, a significant challenge emerges. From 2010 to 2020, just over 40% of enterprises in the transportation industry were profitable, with around 50% experiencing sales losses. Moreover, about 8% of enterprises encountered operational interruptions, temporary closures, or faced issues leading to dissolution or bankruptcy.

Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: IC: Industry data was reported at 170,590.000 VND bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 107,991.000 VND bn for Jun 2018. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: IC: Industry data is updated quarterly, averaging 92,268.500 VND bn from Jun 2004 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,193,626.000 VND bn in Jun 2016 and a record low of 18,056.000 VND bn in Mar 2007. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: IC: Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ho Chi Minh City Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.A029: Gross Domestic Product: Ho Chi Minh City: Quarterly.

As of the first quarter of 2023, Hai Phong was the centrally controlled city with the highest gross regional domestic product growth rate among all the municipalities in Vietnam, at **** percent. Ha Noi, the capital city of the country, recorded a GRDP growth rate of nearly *** percent that year. By comparison, the GRDP of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam, only increased by almost *** percent in the same year.

Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: Service: Health, Social Work data was reported at 25,053.000 VND bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 16,344.000 VND bn for Jun 2018. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: Service: Health, Social Work data is updated quarterly, averaging 17,742.000 VND bn from Sep 2012 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40,076.000 VND bn in Dec 2016 and a record low of 11,187.000 VND bn in Jun 2013. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: Service: Health, Social Work data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ho Chi Minh City Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.A029: Gross Domestic Product: Ho Chi Minh City: Quarterly.

In 2023, on average, a citizen of Ho Chi Minh City earned around **** million Vietnamese dong per month. The monthly average income per capita in Ho Chi Minh City had been increasing yearly before declining in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic impacts on the economy. It was also the highest among all provinces in Vietnam in the past few years.

Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: Service: Finance, Banking and Insurance data was reported at 50,759.000 VND bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 30,775.000 VND bn for Jun 2018. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: Service: Finance, Banking and Insurance data is updated quarterly, averaging 55,292.500 VND bn from Jun 2015 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 104,122.000 VND bn in Dec 2015 and a record low of 19,788.000 VND bn in Mar 2018. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: Service: Finance, Banking and Insurance data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ho Chi Minh City Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.A029: Gross Domestic Product: Ho Chi Minh City: Quarterly.

In 2023, citizens of Ho Chi Minh City and Ha Noi had the highest monthly average monthly income per capita among Vietnam's four major cities, amounting to more than *** million Vietnamese dong. People living in Da Nang had a slightly lower monthly income per capita that year, reaching an average of **** million Vietnamese dong. In that year, the monthly average income per capita of the whole country was at **** million Vietnamese dong.

Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: Service: Accommodation, Food data was reported at 26,171.000 VND bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 16,579.000 VND bn for Jun 2018. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: Service: Accommodation, Food data is updated quarterly, averaging 17,368.000 VND bn from Sep 2012 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 31,020.000 VND bn in Dec 2015 and a record low of 7,494.000 VND bn in Mar 2017. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: Service: Accommodation, Food data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ho Chi Minh City Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.A029: Gross Domestic Product: Ho Chi Minh City: Quarterly.

In 2024, the average monthly income per capita in Vietnam reached approximately *** million Vietnamese dong, indicating a slight increase from the previous year. 2020 and 2021 were particularly difficult years for the country’s population when per capita income decreased due to the negative impacts of the COVID-19 epidemic. Income distribution in Vietnam As a rapidly developing country in Southeast Asia, Vietnam has made significant efforts to improve income distribution among its population. One of the key factors contributing to a more balanced income distribution is Vietnam’s robust economic growth. Although the COVID-19 pandemic posed challenges to the country’s economy, Vietnam has been enjoying gradual GDP growth over the past few years, which explains the increase in job opportunities and higher wages for many Vietnamese citizens. Over the years, the Vietnamese government has implemented various policies and strategies to reduce the poverty rate and narrow the income gap in the country. However, the difference in income between urban and rural areas is inevitable. According to a governmental report in 2022, earnings per capita improved steadily across the whole country regardless of area; nonetheless, the monthly average income in urban areas was 1.5 times higher than that of their rural counterparts. Among the five major cities, Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City recorded the highest income per capita due to their higher living expenses compared to other areas. Monthly household expenditures in Vietnam While Vietnam has made noticeable progress in reducing poverty and improving income distribution, challenges remain in shaping the overall living standard for the population. The cost of living varies across different regions, with urban areas generally having higher expenses compared to rural areas. The largest portions of household expenditures are mainly used for nutrition, followed by housing, transportation, and healthcare. Education and entertainment also contributed to the monthly expenses, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic recovery and many restrictions were lifted in the country.

Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery data was reported at 6,112.000 VND bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,714.000 VND bn for Jun 2018. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery data is updated quarterly, averaging 2,335.500 VND bn from Jun 2004 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,502.000 VND bn in Dec 2015 and a record low of 355.000 VND bn in Jun 2017. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ho Chi Minh City Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.A029: Gross Domestic Product: Ho Chi Minh City: Quarterly.

Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: 2010p data was reported at 686,536.000 VND bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 45,956.000 VND bn for Jun 2018. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: 2010p data is updated quarterly, averaging 411,569.000 VND bn from Jun 2013 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 842,376.000 VND bn in Dec 2017 and a record low of 45,956.000 VND bn in Jun 2018. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: 2010p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ho Chi Minh City Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.A029: Gross Domestic Product: Ho Chi Minh City: Quarterly.

Inflation Rate in Vietnam decreased to 3.25 percent in October from 3.38 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Vietnam Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Vietnam GDP: BP: HCMC: 2010p: Service: Real Estate Activities data was reported at 77,502.000 VND bn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 71,961.000 VND bn for 2015. Vietnam GDP: BP: HCMC: 2010p: Service: Real Estate Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 70,125.500 VND bn from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2016, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 77,502.000 VND bn in 2016 and a record low of 65,402.000 VND bn in 2013. Vietnam GDP: BP: HCMC: 2010p: Service: Real Estate Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ho Chi Minh City Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.A032: Gross Domestic Product: Ho Chi Minh City: 2010 Price: VSIC 2007.

Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: 2010p: Service: Real Estate Business data was reported at 68,647.000 VND bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 49,967.000 VND bn for Jun 2018. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: 2010p: Service: Real Estate Business data is updated quarterly, averaging 22,346.000 VND bn from Jun 2013 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 83,663.000 VND bn in Dec 2017 and a record low of 9,767.000 VND bn in Jun 2013. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: 2010p: Service: Real Estate Business data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ho Chi Minh City Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.A029: Gross Domestic Product: Ho Chi Minh City: Quarterly.

Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: 2010p: Service: Education, Training data was reported at 14,647.000 VND bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 10,653.000 VND bn for Jun 2018. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: 2010p: Service: Education, Training data is updated quarterly, averaging 11,002.000 VND bn from Jun 2013 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20,381.000 VND bn in Dec 2017 and a record low of 5,235.000 VND bn in Mar 2018. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: 2010p: Service: Education, Training data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ho Chi Minh City Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.A029: Gross Domestic Product: Ho Chi Minh City: Quarterly.

Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: 2010p: Service: Accommodation, Food data was reported at 16,294.000 VND bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 10,322.000 VND bn for Jun 2018. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: 2010p: Service: Accommodation, Food data is updated quarterly, averaging 12,754.500 VND bn from Jun 2013 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22,172.000 VND bn in Dec 2015 and a record low of 4,930.000 VND bn in Mar 2017. Vietnam GDP: HCMC: Year to Date: 2010p: Service: Accommodation, Food data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ho Chi Minh City Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.A029: Gross Domestic Product: Ho Chi Minh City: Quarterly.

Vietnam GDP: BP: HCMC: 2010p: Service: Transportation, Storage data was reported at 67,848.000 VND bn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 60,925.000 VND bn for 2015. Vietnam GDP: BP: HCMC: 2010p: Service: Transportation, Storage data is updated yearly, averaging 57,883.500 VND bn from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2016, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 67,848.000 VND bn in 2016 and a record low of 49,449.000 VND bn in 2013. Vietnam GDP: BP: HCMC: 2010p: Service: Transportation, Storage data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ho Chi Minh City Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.A032: Gross Domestic Product: Ho Chi Minh City: 2010 Price: VSIC 2007.