Gross domestic product in Poland has been increasing since 2017 and is expected to reach approximately 1,304.96 billion U.S. dollars by 2030. Poland’s economy tripled in size during the early 2000s, before being hit by the global financial crisis. After several years of fluctuation, Poland’s GDP recently reached an all-time high of around 908.58 billion U.S. dollars in 2024. Major changes in the nineties Poland suffered an economic crisis during the late 1980s, with shortages of goods and a debt crisis among the reasons for a rising inflation rate. In the two years from 1988 to 1990, inflation increased from around 60 percent to almost 600 percent. However, Poland’s GDP began to grow during the 1990s, following the end of communist rule. Poland’s GDP per capita reflects this change, rising from around 1,600 U.S. dollars in 1990 to more than 4,300 U.S. dollars in 1999. Improving rates of employment Unemployment rates in Poland have steadily improved over recent years and in 2018 reached some of the lowest levels the country has reported in decades. Poland’s unemployment rate has been declining since 2013 and fell below four percent in 2018. Youth unemployment rates were especially affected following 2008, with the number of young people without jobs growing by roughly ten percent in just five years. By 2013, almost a third of those aged between 15 and 24 years were unemployed.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Poland was worth 809.20 billion US dollars in 2023, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of Poland represents 0.77 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Poland GDP - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The real GDP in Poland is expected to reach *** percent in 2027. In 2020, the GDP rate fell by two percent due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Poland expanded 0.70 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - Poland GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Poland amounted to about 24.81 thousand U.S. dollars in 2024. Between 1980 and 2024, the GDP per capita rose by approximately 23.21 thousand U.S. dollars, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. The GDP per capita will steadily rise by around 11.24 thousand U.S. dollars over the period from 2024 to 2030, reflecting a clear upward trend.This indicator describes the gross domestic product per capita at current prices. Thereby, the gross domestic product was first converted from national currency to U.S. dollars at current exchange rates and then divided by the total population. The gross domestic product is a measure of a country's productivity. It refers to the total value of goods and service produced during a given time period (here a year).

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Poland expanded 3.20 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - Poland GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In 2019, the growth in real gross domestic product (GDP) in Poland was up 4.45 percent from the year before. In 2018, Poland’s GDP reached over 588.8 billion U.S. dollars.

Poland’s economy seems stable

Just over half of the country’s GDP comes from its services sector , which includes a growing real estate industry. Interestingly, Poland is one of the few countries that didn’t experience a recession during the 2008 global financial crisis, and has experienced growth in GDP for the past 26 years. Its unemployment rate, which dropped dramatically to 3.67 percent in 2018, has consistently been lower than the EU average. As such, most of Poland’s potential work force is employed.

Poland’s population at work

Within Poland’s working population, most work in the services sector. A little over half of the population works in city centers; urbanization in Poland is about five percent more than the global average. Poland’s capital city of Warsaw has about 1.7 million residents.

Poland GDP: Net Exports of Goods and Services data was reported at 77.251 PLN bn in Dec 2026. This records a decrease from the previous number of 80.980 PLN bn for Sep 2026. Poland GDP: Net Exports of Goods and Services data is updated quarterly, averaging 1.251 PLN bn from Mar 1990 (Median) to Dec 2026, with 148 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 219.246 PLN bn in Sep 2023 and a record low of -69.424 PLN bn in Jun 2008. Poland GDP: Net Exports of Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.OECD.EO: GDP by Expenditure: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly. FBGS - Net exports of goods and services, nominal value (national accounts basis) OECD calculation, see OECD Economic Outlook database documentation

The Gross Domestic Product per capita in Poland was last recorded at 17391.14 US dollars in 2023. The GDP per Capita in Poland is equivalent to 138 percent of the world's average. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Poland GDP per capita - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Key information about Poland Nominal GDP Growth

• Poland Nominal GDP Growth was reported at 7.752 % in Dec 2024.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 6.585 % for Sep 2024.
• Poland Nominal GDP Growth data is updated quarterly, averaging 7.159 % from Mar 1996 to Dec 2024, with 116 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 30.018 % in Dec 1996 and a record low of -4.428 % in Jun 2020.
• Poland Nominal GDP Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Nominal GDP: Y-o-Y Growth: Quarterly.

CEIC calculates quarterly Nominal GDP Growth from quarterly Nominal GDP. Statistics Poland provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on ESA 2010. Nominal GDP Growth prior to Q1 2003 is based on ESA 1995.

In 2023, Poland's total gross domestic product was estimated to reach over 3.4 trillion zloty, increasing by 11 percent compared to the previous year. Seasonally unadjusted GDP growth reached 0.2 percent year over year.

GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) in Poland was reported at 46570 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Poland - GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Key information about Poland GDP Per Capita

• Poland Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per Capita reached 18,221.636 USD in Dec 2022, compared with 17,923.440 USD in Dec 2021.
• Poland GDP Per Capita data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1965 to Dec 2022, with an average number of 5,515.189 USD.
• The data reached an all-time high of 18,221.636 USD in Dec 2022 and a record low of 1,487.613 in Dec 1981.
• CEIC calculates annual GDP per Capita from annual Nominal GDP and annual Population and converts it into USD. Statistics Poland provides Nominal GDP in local currency and Population. Narodowy Bank Polski average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. GDP per Capita prior to 1995 is calculated from Nominal GDP sourced from the International Monetary Fund.

Related information about Poland GDP Per Capita data

• In the latest reports, Poland GDP expanded 0.400 % YoY in Dec 2022.
• Poland Nominal GDP reached 188.095 USD bn in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 12.420 % in Sep 2022.
• Gross Savings Rate of Poland was measured at 29.711 % in Dec 2022.

Forecast: Total Tourism GDP in Poland 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Poland Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data was reported at 4,256.399 PLN bn in Dec 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,204.441 PLN bn for Sep 2026. Poland Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data is updated quarterly, averaging 1,288.874 PLN bn from Mar 1990 (Median) to Dec 2026, with 148 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,256.399 PLN bn in Dec 2026 and a record low of 52.545 PLN bn in Mar 1990. Poland Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.OECD.EO: GDP by Expenditure: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly. GDP-Gross domestic product, value, market prices Expenditure approach; Quarterly series are benchmarked on annual data

In 2024, the public debt-to-GDP ratio according to the European Union definition in Poland reached nearly 55 percent. Between 2025 and 2028, the public debt-to-GDP ratio will fluctuate, amounting to the level of 61.2 percent by the end of 2028.

The Gross Domestic Product per capita in Poland was last recorded at 43585.12 US dollars in 2023, when adjusted by purchasing power parity (PPP). The GDP per Capita, in Poland, when adjusted by Purchasing Power Parity is equivalent to 245 percent of the world's average. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Poland GDP per capita PPP - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Forecast: ICT Industry Share in GDP in Poland 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Since 2004, Poland has received nearly 246 billion euros from the European Union budget. During this period, membership payments to the EU budget amounted to over 83.8 billion euros. The most significant net inflows were in 2020 and amounted to around 13.16 billion euros, including reimbursements to the EU budget of 958,300 thousand euros.Composition of the budget of the European Union The EU budget is financed from various sources, including contributions based on the gross national income of individual EU member states, which are determined by their level of wealth. Additionally, customs duties on imports from non-EU countries contribute to the budget, as does a small portion of the value-added tax collected by member states. Poland compared to the rest of Europe In 2023, Germany stood out as the largest contributor to the EU budget by a significant margin. Overall, the spending of the larger Western European nations far exceeded that of smaller countries and those in Eastern Europe. Simultaneously, it became apparent that Poland received more support from EU funds than any other member state.

Key information about Poland Nominal GDP

• Poland Nominal GDP reached 188.2 USD bn in Dec 2022, compared with 166.7 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• Nominal GDP in Poland is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1995 to Dec 2022, with an average number of 112.2 USD bn.
• The data reached an all-time high of 188.2 USD bn in Dec 2022 and a record low of 31.4 USD bn in Mar 1995.

CEIC converts quarterly Nominal GDP into USD. Statistics Poland provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on ESA 2010. Narodowy Bank Polski average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Nominal GDP prior to Q1 2002 is based on ESA 1995.


Related information about Poland Nominal GDP

• In the latest reports, Poland GDP expanded 0.6 % YoY in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 16.1 % in Dec 2022.
• Poland GDP Per Capita reached 18,285.1 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 30.8 % in Dec 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 29.3 % in Dec 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 18.7 % in Dec 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 50.5 % in Dec 2022.