As of February 2025, the largest fine issued for violation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the United Kingdom (UK) was more than 22 million euros, received by British Airways in October 2020. Another fine received by Marriott International Inc. in the same month was the second-highest in the UK and amounted to over 20 million euros.

A survey conducted in April and May 2023 revealed that around 55 percent of the companies that do business in the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom (UK) found it challenging to adapt to new or changing requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA). A further 45 percent of the survey respondents said it was challenging to increase the budget because of the changes in the data privacy laws.

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic brought global disruption to health, society and economy, including to the conduct of clinical research. In the European Union (EU), the legal and ethical framework for research is complex and divergent. Many challenges exist in relation to the interplay of the various applicable rules, particularly with respect to compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This study aimed to gain insights into the experience of key clinical research stakeholders [investigators, ethics committees (ECs), and data protection officers (DPOs)/legal experts working with clinical research sponsors] across the EU and the UK on the main challenges related to data protection in clinical research before and during the pandemic.Materials and methodsThe study consisted of an online survey and follow-up semi-structured interviews. Data collection occurred between April and December 2021. Survey data was analyzed descriptively, and the interviews underwent a framework analysis.Results and conclusionIn total, 191 respondents filled in the survey, of whom fourteen participated in the follow-up interviews. Out of the targeted 28 countries (EU and UK), 25 were represented in the survey. The majority of stakeholders were based in Western Europe. This study empirically elucidated numerous key legal and ethical issues related to GDPR compliance in the context of (cross-border) clinical research. It showed that the lack of legal harmonization remains the biggest challenge in the field, and that it is present not only at the level of the interplay of key EU legislative acts and national implementation of the GDPR, but also when it comes to interpretation at local, regional and institutional levels. Moreover, the role of ECs in data protection was further explored and possible ways forward for its normative delineation were discussed. According to the participants, the pandemic did not bring additional legal challenges. Although practical challenges (for instance, mainly related to the provision of information to patients) were high due to the globally enacted crisis measures, the key problematic issues on (cross-border) health research, interpretations of the legal texts and compliance strategies remained largely the same.

With this dataset, you get access to names of officers – individuals appointed by the board of directors to manage the day-to-day operations of a company, and shareholders – individuals or entities that own shares in a company.

This dataset can be a great resource for understanding the corporate hierarchy, analyzing ownership structures, conducting due diligence, or evaluating potential business partnerships.

HitHorizons UK B2B Data gives access to aggregated company data on 80M+ companies from the whole of Europe and beyond.

Company registration data: company name national identifier and its type registered address: street, postal code, city, state / province, country business activity: SIC code, local activity code with classification system year of establishment company type location type

Sales and number of employees data: sales in EUR, USD and local currency (with local currency code) total number of employees sales and number of employees accuracy local number of employees (in case of multiple branches) companies’ sales and number of employees market position compared to other companies in a country / industry / region

Industry data: size of the whole industry size of all companies operating within a particular SIC code benchmarking within a particular country or industry regional benchmarking (EU 27, state / province)

Contact details: company website company email domain (without person’s name)

Invoicing details available for selected countries: company name company address company VAT number.

About 15 percent of employees working in small businesses of France, UK, Spain, and Ireland believed their enterprises did not describe their data processing activities in clear and plain language to individuals. Another 10 percent stated their companies did not obtain consent or determined a lawful basis before using personal data.

Since the enforcement of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in May 2018, fines have been issued for several types of violations. As of February 2025, the most significant share of penalties was due to companies' non-compliance with general data processing principles. This violation has led to over 2.4 billion euros worth of fines.

HitHorizons Company Data Screener gives access to aggregated company data on 80M+ companies from the whole of Europe and beyond.

Company registration data: company name national identifier and its type registered address: street, postal code, city, state / province, country business activity: SIC code, local activity code with classification system year of establishment company type location type

Sales and number of employees data: sales in EUR, USD and local currency (with local currency code) total number of employees sales and number of employees accuracy local number of employees (in case of multiple branches) companies’ sales and number of employees market position compared to other companies in a country / industry / region

Industry data: size of the whole industry size of all companies operating within a particular SIC code benchmarking within a particular country or industry regional benchmarking (EU 27, state / province)

Contact details: company website company email domain (without person’s name)

Invoicing details available for selected countries: company name company address company VAT number

Echo’s Customer Journey dataset reveals where visitors go before and after visiting a specific POI — empowering brands with a dynamic view of consumer behavior.

Focused on the EU market, this GDPR-compliant, non-PII dataset uncovers brand and category visitation patterns around a location, helping businesses map influence zones, identify co-visited brands, and refine their location strategy.

Key data points include: - Pre- and post-visit brand/category behaviors - Customer journey paths linked to POIs - Weekly, monthly, and quarterly aggregations - Cleaned, normalized, non-PII mobility data - Major EU country coverage with real-world behavioral insights

Ideal for retail, real estate, and strategy teams aiming to optimize site selection, improve customer experience, and outsmart competition with movement-based intelligence.

A study conducted among 680 websites in the UK showed that roughly 12 percent of the websites was compliant with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The consent management platforms (CMP) displayed were in most cases not meeting the requirements of the EU law.

Access 700M+ LinkedIn public profiles and 70M+ company records with Success.ai's Corporate Data. Ideal for recruitment, prospect data analysis, and ABM strategies, our datasets are GDPR-compliant, AI-validated, and Always priced Best in the market.

Through two decades of campaigns delivery and optimization, Expandi has created the most comprehensive GDPR-compliant European database covering SMB, Midmarket, and Enterprise companies. Our data base is enriched with up-to-date technographic, financial and intent data. All our data is updated regularly and includes only active companies, allowing you to reach the most relevant and appropriate customers for your business.

Our available data: • Updated company Firmographic, Financial data (revenues, financial strength, profit/loss), Decision Making Unit structure, and Key decision maker contacts (name, job title, LinkedIn profile). • Multi-language buyer intent data coming from omni-channel interactions and scored by brand and solutions. • Technographic and brand preference data. • Company IP addresses and Device ID mapping and tracking to help you identify unknown online traffic and boost the results of your awareness and branding campaigns.

Target selection criteria: • Region / State-Province • Range employees (starting from 50+) • Range Revenues • Industry / Sub-industry • Financial strength • Decision Making Unit • Technographic data • Intent data solution / Intent data stage

Data delivery: One-off purchase.

Let’s start today to boost your demand generation campaigns and raise awareness of your brand and solutions!

HitHorizons Invoice Data API gives access to aggregated company data on 20M+ companies from 10 countries.

Available countries:

France United Kingdom Germany Poland Czech Republic Hungary Slovakia Latvia Estonia Austria

Parameters:

Id Company Name Company Alternative Name Street Address Street Number Location District Region Postal Code City Country Status Incorporation Date Dissolution Date National ID Tax ID Vat ID Parent ID Idents Inactive Company Type Company Type Normalized

parameters may vary depending on the country

Access Success.ai's 28M verified company profiles with complete B2B contact data, including small business contact data across all industries. GDPR-compliant and AI-validated, our tailored preparation guarantees accurate and up-to-date datasets at the best price, covering 195 countries worldwide.

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Customer Data Platform Market Size 2024-2028

The customer data platform market size is forecast to increase by USD 19.02 billion at a CAGR of 32.12% between 2023 and 2028.

The customer data platform (CDP) market is experiencing significant growth due to several key trends. The increasing demand for personalized customer services in various industries, particularly e-commerce retail, is driving market growth. This trend is being fueled by the rising preference for omnichannel platforms that enable seamless customer interactions across multiple touchpoints. Additionally, the need to address customer data privacy concerns is another major factor contributing to the market's growth.
As businesses strive to provide more personalized experiences to their customers while ensuring data security, CDPs and workforce analytics are becoming an essential tool for managing and activating customer data in real time. This CDP market analysis report provides a comprehensive examination of these trends and other growth factors, offering valuable insights for businesses looking to leverage CDPs to enhance their customer engagement strategies.

What will be the Size of the Customer Data Platform Market During the Forecast Period?

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The customer data platform (CDP) market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing importance of customer intelligence for delivering omnichannel experiences. Businesses seek to understand their customers across multiple channels and touchpoints, requiring the ability to handle large volumes of complex data. CDP solutions enable data unification and identity resolution, ensuring accurate and consistent customer profiles. Data governance and privacy laws are driving the need for robust data protection and security measures, including data breach prevention and compliance with regulations such as GDPR and CCPA.
Additionally, AI and machine learning are being integrated into CDPs to enhance data analytics capabilities, providing valuable insights for industries like healthcare, telecom, travel and hospitality, and advertising.
The customer data platform market is evolving with AI-powered CDP solutions enhancing real-time data processing, customer data integration, and omnichannel marketing. Businesses focus on data privacy compliance and first-party data management to drive predictive analytics, customer segmentation, and personalized marketing. Cloud-based CDP adoption supports customer journey analytics, CDP for e-commerce, and cross-channel data activation. Data monetization strategies, identity resolution, and enterprise CDP solutions fuel CDP market growth, enabling data-driven customer insights and customer retention strategies.
Big data and real-time data processing are essential features, enabling businesses to make informed decisions and respond quickly to customer needs.

How is this Customer Data Platform Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The customer data platform industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Deployment

  On-premises
  Cloud based


End-user

  Large enterprises
  Small and medium size enterprises


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    Japan


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Deployment Insights

The on-premises segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The on-premises the market is experiencing substantial growth due to its ability to process and personalize customer data while maintaining data security within an organization's data centers or servers. On-premises CDPs offer customizable solutions tailored to specific business needs and unique data processing workflows, which may not be available in cloud-based alternatives. However, the need to upgrade hardware for data scalability is a consideration for on-premises CDPs. Key features of on-premises CDPs include data unification, identity resolution, data governance, data privacy, and data security. These platforms enable organizations to comply with data privacy laws, protect against data breaches, and address consumer concerns.

On-premises CDPs are particularly valuable for industries with large data volumes and complexities, such as advertising, healthcare services, telecom, media and entertainment, retail, and travel and hospitality. Integration with mobile devices, Short Message Service, and communication channels is essential for providing a seamless omnichannel experience. Machine learning and natural language processing technologies enhance data analysis and personalization capabilities. Cloud-based technology offers flexibility and cost savings, but on-premises CDP

Compliance specialists are responsible for making sure that a company complies with national and international laws and regulations, as well as professional standards and internal policies. Compliance in financial services is an on-going activity but recent developments around General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or Brexit are expected to raise the demand for skilled professionals even higher. In 2020. Product Advisory was the highest paying specialty area in compliance. Directors who worked in Product Advisory in London earned an average salary of 150 thousand British pounds.

We are the top supplier of GDPR and PECR compliant B2B data in the UK. We maintain our market-leading position thanks to our meticulous gathering and upkeep of business and individual contact information.

We provide and manage the industry’s most accurate B2B contact information, including phone numbers and emails. Our exceptional data quality and marketing services are a result of our 50 years of experience, 70-seat UK-based call centre, and the utilisation of cutting-edge technology.

We are unique in the industry because we are the only organisation using industry leading technology and advanced AI techniques to drive our data capture and a call centre to verify all our UK B2B data to ensure completeness, accuracy, and GDPR/PECR compliance.

Built over the last 50 years specifically for marketing purposes, our dataset has evolved over time now incorporating sources from directory partners, open data, telecom providers, Companies House, PAF, credit reference agencies and other data partners.

Compliance specialists are responsible for making sure that a company complies with national and international laws and regulations, as well as professional standards and internal policies. Compliance in financial services is an on-going activity but recent developments around General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or Brexit are expected to raise the demand for skilled professionals even higher. In 2019, Central Compliance was the highest paying specialty area for junior specialists in compliance. Officers with two to four years of experience who worked in Central Compliance in London earned an average salary of between 40 and 55 thousand British pounds per annum.

Audiencerate leverages different type of classifiers to build its proprietary data offering.

Language and Geographic classifiers are useful to target users against geo and get precise insight on where they are based.

Static, Page content and IAB classifiers are used to get the website page and context.

Google ADS lookalike feature allows AR to retrieve valuable information on in-market and affinity indexes.

AR can post qualify campaign performance data by implementing a pixel.

This dataset captures rich, first-hand consumer experiences across financial services brands and products in the UK. It includes structured review metrics (e.g. satisfaction score, NPS, value for money), natural language reviews, and advanced derived data such as sentiment scoring and thematic tags. This is an ideal resource for consultancies, researchers, and AI/ML teams aiming to analyse financial services experiences, benchmark brands, or build consumer behaviour models.

Data is collected directly from Smart Money People’s independent review platform and updated monthly. It is anonymised, GDPR-compliant, and available as review-level raw data or aggregated monthly summaries.

Variants: Date, demographic, financial sector, product category